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1Lesson6PercyButtons【课文讲解】1.IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.1)Moveachairnearertothefire.2)movefrom…to…:e.g.Hecouldn’tpayhisrent,sohehadtomoveout.3)进行：moveabout/around四处走动；moveaway搬家;moveup晋升4）e.g.Weweregreatlymovedbyhissadstory;Herstorymovedustotears.1、Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.☆beggarn.乞丐sailor;worker谚语：Beggarscan’tbechoosers.Youluckybeggar!(口语：你这个幸运的家伙！)v.beg乞求begfor:乞求得到；askfor:请求得到e.g.Sethimfree,Ibegyou!Theybegusnottopunishthem.HeknewhehadhurtherandbeggedhimtoforgivehimIbegyourpardon.1)I’,sorry/Excuseme.2)Pleaserepeatit.★knockv.敲门①vi.敲门Iknocked,butnooneanswered.knockatthedoor；knockatthewindow②vt.&vi.碰撞Youalwaysknockthingsoffthetable.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Jimwasknockedoverbyabusthismorning.今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。Shehasknockedacupoveragain.她又碰倒了一个杯子。③vt.把（某人）打成……状态HeknockedTomoutyesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。④与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣Theyknockedfivedollarsoffthepriceofthecoat.Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.（Hereducedthepriceby10%.）打折vi.下班，停止，中断（工作等）Whendoyouusuallyknockoff?你一般什么时候下班？Heknockedoffforlunchathalfpasteleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。2、Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.☆ask(sb.)forsth=requestforsth.问某人要什么东西（for为了这个目的去请求某人,sb.更多的时候不出现,askforsth.）Theboyasked(hisparents)formoneyagain/oncemore.☆Meal1.膳食;一餐。Ihadasolidmeal.我饱食了一顿。2.进餐;进餐时间。Pleasedon'teatbetweenmeals.在两顿饭之间请不要进食。3、Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.☆inreturnforthis作为对……的回报，作为交换（this在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）2I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.（hospitalityadj.热情）inreturn作为回报Youlentmethisinterestingbooklastmonth.Inreturn(forit),I’llshowyousomepicturebooks.Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回报☆stoodonhishead倒立standonone'shands用手着地(hand单数就是一只手,双手复数)standonone'sknees跪着,膝盖lieonone'sback仰面躺着lieonone'sside侧躺lieonone'sstomach趴着4.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.★foodn.食物（不可数）alotoffoode.g.Wecan’tliveforlongwithoutfoodandwater.Mentalfood精神粮食；foodforthought应思考之事[C]作为特种食品时，可看作可数名词Babyfoods;healthfoods;frozenfoods;breakfastfoods;afavoritefoodFoodchain食物链5.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.★innerpocket：大衣、西服内口袋jacketpocket;coatpocketpocketbook:袖珍书；pocketdictionary；pocketmoney:零花钱（小孩的）（零钱是change：getexactchange）；男人的零花钱：beermoney；pocketpick:车上的小偷Picksomebody’spocket;putsomebody’sprideinone’spocket姑且忍辱负重★apieceofnews;afitofanger(一股怒气);aslipofpaper（一条纸）;alengthofcloth（一块布）;ablockofice（一大块冰）;agrainofrice;alumpofsugar(一块方糖)4、Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）”Pleasetellmeabouttheaccident.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事（about关于,通过其他事自己得出的结论）tellyouabouthim;tellyouabouttheword解释这个单词的意思tellyoutheword直接告诉这个单词totellthetruth老实讲；tellthetale话说得可怜以博取同情e.g.You’retellingme.不用你说，我早就知道了。（口）Youcannevertell.谁也不敢说。5、Everybodyknowshim.everybody作为主语一定作单数看待,属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待:somebody，anybody，everything等6、Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.☆vi.访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠Amycalled(atourhouse)yesterday.Thetraincallsatlargestationsonly.这列火车只停大站。callonsb.拜访某人3Iwillcallonyou.我要去你家。callat+地点＝visitsomeplace拜访某地Iwillcallatyourhome.我要去你家。callinsb.招集和邀请某人Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.☆Eachchildintheschoolwasquestioned.EverychildenjoysChristmas.Eachofushashisownworktodo.Theyeachhaveashare.☆inthestreet（英国）/onthestreet（美国）onceamonth一个月一次,单位表达方式onceadj.表示每……一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）,计量单位“/”（每……）fivekilometersanhourHegoesbacktotheSouthonceayear.【Keystructures】A,TheandSome当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an（单数,可数名词）；当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。在表示一种笼统概念（某某一类/一种东西）的陈述句中可以省略a和someAtigerisadangerousanimal.Tigersaredangerous.Saltisnecessaryfor/tousall.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，则要用定冠词the（有时相当于this/that/these/those）,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。a和the的区别：a是泛指,aman；特指,theman在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用theAmaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk.Milkisveryrefreshing.Iateanapple.Applesaredelicious.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer's.一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中,具有这种特征当中的一个”，加不定冠词aaMr.Zhang张先生这类人【SpecialDifficulties】短语动词某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义,这种新的组合称作短语动词putv.放puton穿上，戴上takv.拿走takeoff脱掉，摘掉lookv.看lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心；lookoutof向外看call4callat；callon；callin；callback；callfor去取某物,去接某人；需要Theproblemcallsforimmediateaction.这个问题需要立即采取行动knockv.敲knockat敲门knockoff下班Heknockedoffearlier.knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.把……撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknocksth.off+地点knockthevaseoffthetableIknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.knockoverAcarknockedtheboyover.knockout打晕,在拳击场合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout(专用术语)Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxerout.Lesson7Toolate【Text】【课文讲解】1、Theplanewaslateanddetectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：allday，allnight，allweek，allwinter，allyear等。但不说allhour。whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如awholeday/year，twowholeweeks。allmorning=allthemorning★airportn.机场★airfieldn.飞机起落的场地attheairport在机场ontheairfield在停机坪上Theplanewaslate飞机晚(点)了Thebuswaslate./Thetrainwaslate.Airport,tubestation（Br）=theundergroundrailwaystation=asubwaystation;terminal终点站；port港口；airport航空港det