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(TEM-4,2003)A.latterB.lastestC.laterD.lastExplanation:latter后者;thelastest最新的;later后来;thelast最后的.在人类文明的发展中，最初的两个阶段很可能是武器的发明和火的发现，尽管没有人确地知道后者使用的时间。死的,不起作用的,无趣的;adv.完全地,直接地,突然地dyingadj垂死的，临终的deathlyadj.致死的,死一般的adv.死一般地,极其deadlyadj.致命的,如死一样的adv.非常地,如死一般地’vehadnofurthercommunication.(TEM-4,2003)A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.ThereaboutExplanation:…从那以后，我们就没有进一步联系。thereafter从那以后;thereof关于,在其中;thereby因此;thereabout在附近,大约“We’veseenthefilm______”?(TEM-4,2010)A.beforeB.recentlyC.latelyD.yet5.It’squitelatenowandMr.White______hasn’tlefthisoffice.A.stillB.alreadyC.sinceD.yetyet用于否定句和疑问句。’sABtemperaturewasenoughhottoturnontheairCDconditioning.7.ThegovernorhasnotdecidedhowtodealABCwiththenewproblemsalready.DChotenoughDyet:主要地；most:very:123simpleadverbscompoundadverbsderivationaladverbs复合副词Compoundadverbshereby,somehow,somewhere,therefore,whereupon,etc.派生副词Deriva--tionalAdverbs带前缀a-的副词aback,away,afoot,around,apart,afloat,etc.以-fashion结尾的副词arrow-fashion,parrot-fashion(鹦鹉学舌的)以-how结尾的副词somehow,anyhow,etc.以-like结尾的副词bat-like,crane-like,dog-like,etc.以-ly结尾的副词actively,medically,greatly,deeply,early,etc.以-style结尾的副词French-style,Johnson-style,etc.以-ward(s)结尾的副词backwards,downwards,forwards,upwards,etc.以-ways结尾的副词breadthways(横),crossways(交叉地),sideways,etc.以-wise结尾的副词clockwise,likewise,otherwise,etc.Table1:ModificationAdverbs(修饰性副词)SentenceAdverbs(句子副词)ConjunctiveAdverbs(连接副词)InterrogativeAdverbs(疑问副词)RelativeAdverbs(关系副词)ExclamatoryAdverbs(感叹副词)频度副词always,ever,daily,frequently,ever,rarely,often,usually,seldom,sometimes,etc.地点副词above,away,back,here,outside,etc.方式副词carefully,fast,quickly,simply,suddenly,etc.程度副词quite,rather,extremely,little,entirely,etc.句子副词(评注性状语)actually,certainly,clearly,politically,clearly,seemingly,simply,virtually,etc.连接副词how,when,why,however,likewise,so,still,nevertheless,moreover,still,then,etc.疑问副词how,when,where,why关系副词as,how,when,where,why感叹副词how,what(用来引导感叹句)Table2副词作状语①动词修饰语(modifierofverbs)e.g.Theystartedearlyinthemorning.(时间)Idon’twhollyagreewithwhatyousay.(程度)②形容词修饰语(modifierofadjectives)e.g.Iamdeeplysorryforwhathashappened.Weareallextremelyfondofher.副词作状语③副词修饰语(modifierofadverbs)e.g.extremelywellsoquicklyveryheavily④数词修饰语(modifierofnumerals)e.g.approximately2,000peopleonlyfivestudents⑤代词修饰语(modifierofpronouns)e.g.Nearlyeverybodycametoourparty.Hesaidalmostnothing.Hardlyanyonebelievedher.:Ericnearlyalwayswinsthescienceaward.B:That’sbecausehisprojectsare______.A.extremelypresentedwellB.wellpresentedextremelyC.presentedwellextremelyD.extremelywellpresented副词作定语①名词短语修饰语(modifierofnounphrases)e.g.Wehadquiteaparty.She’squiteagirl.Heseemstotakeratherafancytome.②后置修饰语(postmodifier)有些副词作定语时，习惯后置。e.g.thedaybefore前一天thetripabroad去国外的旅游③前置修饰语(premodifier)e.g.inafteryears在随后的岁月里我们的晚会相当成功。她是个相当不错的女孩。他似乎十分喜欢我。