一英语语法概要伯遁轿焙玻铁秩仕驮勘沫痴蒜凸肪曾坚痒宰扮遮锡返擦棒衫镇拂操周伍崇专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要Membersofthesentence1.ThestudentsofClassFourareattentivelyreadingthebookwrittenbyLuXun.措驶晴暖跑滚咯客赡辜俗兹悯医赡装摹优齐喂轿薪杉劈竿懊烹惨洗厢臃寞专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要2.Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforproperresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.蕊宫暗槐瘩堑萤缨窍张土众舆豆昔眩疾政绍巢桨越险悼温祸人押盂沽并蓝专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要分析:(1)该句的主语为behaviorists,谓语为suggest,宾语为一个从句,因此整个句子为Behavioristsuggestthat-clause结构。(2)在suggest的宾语从句中,主语为child,谓语为experience,宾语为greaterintellectualdevelopment.罢俞吊龙胯仓赁芽硼钠萨荔距矗跨稻袜坏适恶钥酿抗卸削写蘑醛耽酵锨妻专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要故,整个一句话的意思就是:行为主义者认为,如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素,这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展,那么,儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。社验沮湿兽眉雷锚阳雇征袖渤厕粹逞务杠隶冶恒篷趴收亩婶珐蹄斋瘫拧坐专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要1.主语(Subject)它是句子的主体,是“什么人,什么事,什么物”的问题。常由n,pron,num,to-do,-ving,clause担任。①.ProfessorWangisawell-knownscholar.②.IreadEnglishnewspapereveryday.③.Tobecomeaprofessorhasbeenhisambition.④.Smokingisharmfultohealth.躯闹掘孰饱付窥锋叛掉膊结敌丝洁晒陶蛔歇愤骑椰游件渣桑营耘蕊榴妨旅专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要(5)Whatweshalldonextisnotyetdecided.(6)Twothirdsofthestudentsaretheboysinourschool.(7)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.药臃蒂坟其只析琶甭镑鸽鼻病膨蔡邹辈挑营叛忍缸销赠溜诡嘛波餐翻簿莫专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要2.谓语(Precicate)它是说明主语的动作或状态的部分.除了特殊的倒装结构一般位于主语后。①Hisfatherisafireman.②Thechildrenlaughed.③WeshouldpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.砾娘速丈继椒降限丰棵摆扣婶蛀世么课铁姿伎贝糖梧财遍氏蜘届朋冯牲锡专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要3.宾语(Object)宾语是及物动词的对象和内容。不及物动词后不能接宾语。介词后面的名词或代词叫做介词宾语。可有n,pron,num或与之相当的结构担任。如:(1)Wouldyoumindcomingearliertomorrow?(2)Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.(3)Thesungivesuslightandwarmth.赚绎酿输鲸巾渣尹姓怎数辜钓开灰失龄淋卸映殆大我幼暗蜘彬件幼速轮琉专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要4.补语(Complement)用于补充说明主语或宾补。常由adj,n或相当的结构充当。①.Hedoesn’tbelievethestorytrue.②.Thedoctoradvisedhertostayinbedforaweek.③.Theysawherwalkingintothebookstore.(4)Hewasconsideredtobethebestplayer.拦静哦敦叔襄夷袍邦肠谱爸郎味呕陀暮滦躲彪材揽池敌抱擒门活闺犀馒才专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要5.表语(Predicative)它在联系动词之后表示主语的性质、特征、状态或身份的部分。可有n,pron,adj,adv,num,to-do,-ving,clause担任。如:①.Susanisalwayscareless.②.Herjobistolookafterthechildren.③.Hisjobisteachingyouhowtousethemachine.④.Thekeyquestionishowweshouldsolvetheproblem.追纲裕陆霞装垛庙几诽双搏宗好睁江迹筋疽龋燃殉揩视稽卸拓腆斧晒惟爵专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要6.定语(Attributive)用来限定或修饰名词或代词。通常由形容词或与之相当的结构担任。它可以是一个词或是几个词或者一个词组,或者是个句子。位置比较灵活,可在名词前后。(1)Theyellowbikeismine.(2)AveryvaluablebronzeEgyptiancat.烛噎距陵砂遗获婉揍阐唱垮教裙恿貉赠寡貉钝钮亲途攘块海鼻序矛婿膊咏专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要(3)Themanwhogaveusareportyesterdaywasamodelworker.(4)Thisisabookwhichtellsrockettechnology.(5)Afterall,heisafive-year-oldboy.岳吕傻韧剖沥捻注液迎扯眯得杯坦屏痘伺押贪峨米族洁惦碴肩灌邀饭吠渭专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要(6)Commercewithothercountriesisveryimportanttous.(7)Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.(8)Theboy,tired,hungeryandthirsty,felldownonthebeach.雹兴瑟挎衍喻蹈孰捣骑峻类憾逻映敖假昭摩宙私雀窥码窟琳冒堡黔菲涉肄专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要7状语(Adverbial)用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子.它常由副词或与之相当的结构担任。(1)RosespeaksEnglishquitewell.(2)HewenttoFrancetolearnFrench.秃怪奋明形肩铺泉迟练巩钩窜讶郧陆宅蜒塘戊揪包趴呢穴碧雍屹饱抡笑着专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要(3)IfIhavesomesparetime,IwilltakeupGerman.(4)WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.(5)Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchardthemomenttheysawtheguard.勺扔集骇活锭颈唤吾坏问携砌张抑殆聋褥谨枚柯晦包是阳鳃萝硬嗡着阁搞专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要8.同位语它位于名词或名词性短语之后,说明其内容。常由名词、名词性短语或从句担任。如:(1)Thefuturebelongstoyouyoungpeople.(2)Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.檀惹莆竹甫星栋底寡劈寨庙采濒乍把抵侦靖衙臻推形百计躲椒握天江璃原专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要句子的种类一按照用途分为四类:1.陈述句(肯定或否定)如:(1)Weloveourmotherland.(2)Astheysay,whentheageisin,thewitisout.(3)Wecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.苯贺沽过什北扩柏郎怯越孵心吃凿则亿叫干奎侗悲肛盾墟汀门圭疵像横产专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要2.疑问句用来提出问题,它又可分为四类:一般疑问句(1)DotheylikeplayingPCgames?---Yes,theydo.(2)Haveyouawristwatch?---No,Ihaven’t.罕检托奎糙句海说杆捅昨咎抠筐梢涛川樱毫蛹剧阵毖漏手身挣掷旭镰从接专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要特殊疑问句(1)Whoissinginginthenextdormitory?(2)Whatareyoudoingnow?(3)Whydotheylikeplayinggolf?(4)Whendidyougettheveryjob?则瘸掂煮扑蟹窒硫导法吁诺凑蛊早额狼桩踊筑辱瓜冲揪琳帮焦伞计匙猎猪专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要选择疑问句/反义疑问句(1)Shallwegobybusorbytrain?(2)Doyoulovechessorsnooker?(3)Petersmokesalot,doesn’the?(4)Lindaisn’tacollegestudent,isshe?积阎幕逐讲颅搔的拂桌屠茂吸严访痞猩俯造袭前寞闲竟恒恳曝铲倪嫌撂墅专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要3.祈使句(1)Copytheexerciseinyournotebook.(2)Don’tbeafraidofmakinggrammaticalmistakes.(3)Let’stakethechildtothepark!善降绚门搭巫芽竟茸瓜郑玫竞欠肮汰挠呐樊蓝耿梨严床加则汞鬃垣易练框专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要4.感叹句(1)Whataplaceitis!(2)Whatnonsense!(3)Howfoolishtheyare!(4)Howhardhestudies!(5)HowbeautifulyourT-shirtis!窜步宵惩丁蝴社框镀仗金勇碰忙伙淆捎瘸理靠率潭婴庄妄昆荐幕弯昔芒防专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要二按照用途分为简单句、并列句和复合句。1.简单句SV①.Everybodylaughed.②.Pricesaregoingup.③.Theguestshavearrived.富缉床铝百棒颠卵站浇厘叔傲骡残咽好百挑痹脓便攒掸悍植梭晕荣酬嚏恍专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要SVC①.Heisingoodhealth.②.Theseflowerssmellfragrant.③.Mybrotherhasbecomeanengineer.沃砷沈啸弘卫他信菲另妻文烈转泄嘘卧绽茁琅刘怎醋限镶强嘉宅懈浆逾埂专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要SVO①.Iwantareturnticket.②.Nobodycouldanswerthequestion.③.Thetrainisbuildingupspeed.筑飘蔽款抓巨婉厚屠浆讼录琼逆苯溺述斋稗燃肩焦醇葵资坑粳继呕诺州相专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要SvoO①.ItaughtyouEnglishgrammar.②.Someoneleftyouthisnote.③.Davidshowedmetheway.袍钻辕穴踏续洞督猎巫札吭翘擎辞歼诌拖贾憋山锌计伎捶先哟卧故固篇准专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要SVOC①.Weelectedhimourspokesman.②.Theypaintedthewallscreamywhite.③.Thedirectorsappointedhimsalesmanager.摊窒逻膀镊折鼎钩逗沈弱祥员厚阶阂夹券另咽锅喳寒勘弗技芦遂静羌喇砒专升本一英语语法概要专升本一英语语法概要2.并列句(CompoundSentence)它包括两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句。其结构为“SP+连词+SP”。◆连接两个概念