新目标九年级英语总复习形容词和副词课件

形容词和副词下面的斜体字是什么词？Ourschoolisbeautiful.Itisabigschool.Wemakeourschoolclean.表示人和事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.你能说出一个含adj的句子吗？adj在句中的位置及所充当的成分1.常用在名词之前或用在不定代词之后作定语2.用在连系动词之后作表语3.用在动词加宾语之后作宾语补足语当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Arethere____intoday’snewspaper?AsomethinginterestingBinterestingsomethingCanythinginterestingDinterestinganythingCadj常跟在这些连系动词之后作表语：befeelseemkeeplooksoundtastesmellgetturngobecomegrow只作表语不能作定语的词有：aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableillHesenthis_____(生病的)mothertohospitalyesterday.Nowhismothergets_____AgoodBheathCwellDnicesickc常接作宾语补足语的词有：keepmakegetfindIfoundmybike__yoursAdifferentfromBdifferentlyfromCdifferentwithDdifferentlywithALet’sfillintheblanks,词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形+asThereareasinourclassasyours.译：我们班和你们班学生一般多。manystudents否定notas+形容词原形+as或notso+形容词原形+as“不及／不如…”“和…不一样”TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.形容词原级+enoughtodosth.Thehallisbigenoughtohold4000students.so+形容词原级+that丛句Heissopoorthathecan’taffordthemeal.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoshool.Heistooyoungtogotoshool.Heisnotoldenoughtogotoshool.译：他太小而不能去上学。１、比较级+than…Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouget.“…比较级+and+比较级…”Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.the+比较级+ofthetwoHeistheolderofthetwoboys.…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.…最高级+of(in)…(of后一般跟个体名词的复数，in后一般跟集体名词)Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.Heisthetallestinhisclass.形式为比较级实则为最高级以及包括与不包括。包括：比较级+than+anyother+名词单数比较级+than+anyoftheother+名词复数不包括：比较级+than+any+名词单数译:汤姆比他班上的学生都高。（包括）Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Tomisthetallestinhisclass.译汤姆比其他班上的学生都高。（不包括）Tomistallerthananystudentintheotherclasses.多用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句的词。Helivesalone.Sheisveryfriendly.Theteacherspeaksquiteclearly.Maybeyouareright.成分例句作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Heruns(the)fastestintheteam.Heisthefastestrunnerintheteam.一般两者之间的比较用比较级，三者或三者以上用最高级.形容词与副词比较级、最高级标志基本一致能修饰比较级的词有哪些？Youaremuchmorebeatifulthanyouwerebefore.alittle/abit+比较级表示“……一点儿”much/alot/far+比较级表示“……得多”Hejumpedalittle/abithigherthanyou.any+比较级表示“……一些”Areyoufeelinganybetternow?even/still+比较级表示“更……”Iamfeelingevenworse.只能修饰原级的词:verysoquiteprettyrathertooenough比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替?有什么规律?one代替可数名词单数those代替可数名词复数that代替不可数名词练习填如正确的替代词1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃.Theapplesinthebasketaremoredeliciousthan________inthebox.2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣ThestoryMrLitoldusismoreinterestingthan________MrWangtoldus.3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。Thewaterinthebottleiscleanerthan_____Intheglass.thosetheonethat1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughedvery______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD7.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA1、报上有什么重要新闻吗？Isthere_______________inthenewspaper?2、这座桥长二百米。Thebridgeis_____________________.3、这件夹克和那一件一样便宜。Thejacketis_________________4、北京的天气不如武汉热。TheweatherinBeijingis_______________5、我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。Ourcityis___________________________6、在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。Intheclass,heis___________________7、海鲜食品变得越来越贵。Theseafoodisbecoming________________8、他越忙就越高兴。Thebusierheis,_____________________9、上