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人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳1Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短语归纳1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发◆用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike?……长得什么样？2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……发4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿着/戴着……◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆话题写作LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.◆语法及知识点精讲1.–他看起来长得怎么样？--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同义句：--Whatishelike?(只有like，用is)(用is，like翻译问“像”)区别：--Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么？(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)②区别比较：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容词，前用be动词)①一点点+形容词：alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词；②一点点+名词：alittle+名词=abitof+名词；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达“有着”不能再用动词has)②比较：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达“有着”用动词has)练：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有着)abignose?[来源:学|科|网]4.她从不停止讲话：Sheneverstopstalking.①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下来去做某事：stoptodosth练：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).5.他不再戴眼镜了：Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.词组：不再…：not…anymore词组：戴眼镜：wearglasses穿一条红色的裙子：wearareddress穿着某种颜色的衣服：in+颜色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳26.没有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.语法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年级五班：inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8.篮球队的队长：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismyfather’sfriend.②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后(be+形容词)跟在have/has后(have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的istall/short有长/短头发havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷头发havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellowhair4[来源:学科网ZXXK]是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build[来源:学科网ZXXK]6是漂亮/丑陋的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸：havearoundface10.受某人的欢迎：bepopularwithsb受欢迎的：popular对某人友好：befriendlytosb友好的：friendly11.讲笑话：tellajoke,telljokes讲故事：tellstories开玩笑：playajoke,playjokes开某人的玩笑：playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌：haveanewlook(此处的look作“名词”)13.去买东西：goshopping在购物商场购物：shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起来；如：Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.外表；如：Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜欢；如：Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像；如：Whatishelike?16.Heisofmediumbuild.他中等身材。Heisofmediumbuild/height.=Hehasamediumbuild/height.两句意思一样，但侧重点不同☆“be+of+名词”结构，表示人或事物的特点，性质，相当于“be+表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”Itisofgreatimportanceforus=Itisimportantforus对于我们来说它很重要。Hehasamediumbuild/height.表示他有中等身材或身高，侧重于现状。build作名词意为“体格，体型”。amanofstrongbuild一个体格健壮的人☆build作动词意为“建造，建设，建立”例如：Wearebuildingahouse.我们正在建造一个房子。★描述人的外貌本单元学习用形容词描述人的外貌特征。我们来总结一下如何询问和描述人的外貌特征。1．询问某人的外貌特征和长相的用语Whatdoyoulooklike?或者Whatdoeshelooklike?即用：What＋助动词do/does＋主语＋looklike？2．描述某人的外貌特征的用语描述某人的外貌特征经常用“主语＋be＋描述人外貌特征的形容词”或者“主语＋have/has＋名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答。例如：－Whatdoyoulooklike?你长得怎么样？－Iamtallandthin.我又高又瘦。－Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?你妈妈长得怎么样？－Sheistall.Shehaslonghair.她个子高，长头发。注意：描述人或事物的特点，性质还可以使用“be+of+名词”结构，例如本单元学到的Heisofmediumbuild/height.=Hehasamediumbuild/height.3.描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外，动词wear,have；with构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌。例如：LuXunworeamoustachewhileMaxhadabeard.鲁迅留着小胡子，然而马克思留着络腮胡。人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳3Doyouknowthegirlwithlonghair？你认识那个留长发的女孩吗？