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返回返回(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Soweare(基本上)inagreementonthatschedule.2．We(恳求)tohimforhelp.3．Thecompany'smainproblemistheshortageof(技术的)personnel.4．Heisjustsittingtheredoingnothing.Heneedstobe(激励)．5．My(主要的)worryisthathedoesn'thaveexperience.chiefappealedbasicallyskilledmotivated返回6．Asalesman'sjobistooutcustomers.7．Anunexpectedlegacyenabledhimtowipeofftheonhishouse.8．Youwon'tbeforplayingcardsforlove.9．Thescenerywassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.10．Themedicinedidn'ttake.seekeffectblameddebtrural返回(二)重点单词A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式1．adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→v．打扰；扰乱→n．打扰；妨碍2．n．激情，热爱→adj．受强烈感情支配的3．v.鼓舞，激励→n.鼓舞；启示；灵感4．n.职业→adj.专业的；职业的5．adj.活动的，可移动的→v．移动passiondisturbdisturbancedisturbinginspirepassionateprofessioninspirationprofessionalmovablemove返回B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空)6．Thetwolookmore,judgingfromthelooks.(suspect)7．Heusedtobeahighlystudent.However,helacksforstudynow.(motivate)suspectssuspiciousmotivatedmotivation返回(一)根据汉语提示写出短语*1.渴求，渴望2.获得自由的*3.代表4.在历史上5.出发去某地*6.依靠，依赖，取决于(条件、情况)bethirstyforonbehalfofatlibertyinhistoryleavefordependon返回*7.导致，通向，通往8.从事，开始做(某项工作)9.把……抛在后面*10.厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事*11.到(某个数量)12..呼吁某人做某事，恳求某人做某事leadtotakeupuptoappealtosb.todosthleavesth.behindgettiredof(doing)sth.返回(二)选用以上带*的短语填空(其中一项是多余的)1．mycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.2．Childrentheirparentsforfoodandclothing.3．Hisfoolishbehaviorhiseventualfailure.4．Thishotelcanaccommodate500guests.5．Peoplehavehimbecausehe'salwaysblowinghisownhorn.Onbehalfofledtodependongottiredofupto返回1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.仿写人们相信这项发明将造福人类。Theinventionisbelievedtobenefittheworld.返回2．Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...仿写请你教我如何游泳好吗？Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtoswim？返回返回常考单词effect,seek,blame,inspire冷点词汇常考短语leavesth.behind,onbehalfofmotivate,appeal,suspect，debt常考句式Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandeffectsoflight...返回1．effectn．效果，效应；作用；影响Theeffectofthelight,thecombinationoflightandshade,isastonishing.(教材P15原句)光线效果、明暗的搭配都非常令人惊讶。返回haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施takeeffect见效，生效，实施实际上；(规律、法律)生效，在实行中ineffect返回Theseagreementshaveaneffectonboththebuyerandtheseller.这些协议对买卖双方都起作用。Someancientlawsarestillineffect.有些古时的法律现在仍然有效。返回[多维演练]A．完成句子①Thenewtaxregulationslastmonth.新税法是上个月生效的。②Thisthefutureofbothmotherandson.这对母子俩的将来影响很坏。cameintoeffecthadabadeffectupon/on返回B．单项填空③Thedrugdidnot________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.A．effect;effectB．effect;affectC．affect;effectD．affect;affect返回解析：句意：这种药没有影响他的健康，实际上，根本没有起作用。第一个空应用动词；第二个空应用名词。答案：C返回2．seekv．寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索；试图We'reseekingagangofcriminals.(教材P25原句)我们正在寻找一伙罪犯。返回seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物(正式)试图做某事寻找致富(或成功)的机会seekfor寻找seekafter追求，寻求seekout挑选出；物色seektodosth.seekone'sfortune返回Isoughttopersuadehim,butinvain.我试图说服他，但无效。ThetwoyoungmenwenttoShanghaitoseektheirfortune.这两个年轻人去上海寻找致富的机会。返回[多维演练]A．介、副词填空①Youshouldseekadviceyourlawyeronthismatter.②Hedeterminedtoseekabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.③ThisisjustwhatIhavelongsought.④Hesoughthisfriendinthecrowd.fromafterforout返回B．单项填空⑤Taketwopillseverysixhours.Ifyoustillfeeluncomfortable,________medicaladvice.A．seekB．observeC．requestD．ignore返回解析：考查动词辨析。seekadvicefromsb.“向某人请教”。后半句意为“如果仍感觉不舒服，向医生寻求医药方面的建议。”答案：A返回3．blamen．(对错事或坏事应负的)责任vt.责备，指责，把……归咎于……TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheblameforthecrimeandwenttoprison.(教材P25原句)故事的结果是佩鲁加承担了罪名进了监狱。返回blamesb.forsth.因某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人头上(for)(因……)应受指责；应负责任对……承担责任lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人taketheblameforbetoblame返回Whoistoblamehere？(选自2011年高考浙江卷·阅读A)这里谁应被责备？返回Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。返回[多维演练]A．介词填空①Theyblamedtheriseinoilpricesthebigincreaseininflation.②TheyblamedthefailureJohn.③Itisincorrecttoputalltheblameobjectivecausesforourfailure.④Shewasblamedwhatshehaddone.forononfor返回B．单项填空⑤Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.A．blamedB．blamingC．toblameD．tobeblamed返回解析：从句子的意思和结构分析，此处toblame作theone的定语。blame可用主动形式表示被动的意思。答案：C返回4．inspirev．鼓舞，激励，激发...,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspiredtotakeupwritingasaprofession.(教材P27原句)……16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员——约翰·莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。返回Inspiredbythis,Idecidedtorealizemydream,eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.(选自2011年高考北京卷·阅读A)尽管我的一些家人和我的医生都反对，但受这件事情鼓舞，我决定实现我的梦想。返回inspiresb.sth.激励某人干某事inspiresb.sth./inspiresth.insb.激励或鼓励某人todowith返回Herencouragementinspiredhimtoworkhard.由于她的鼓励，他变得努力工作了。Hisselflessnessinspiredthemwithrespect.他的忘我精神使他们肃然起敬。返回[Wordfamily]返回[多维演练]A．用inspire的适当形式填空①Thisisanstoryofloveanddetermination.②Hedrewfromthispicture.③Heconfidenceinus.inspirationinspiringinspired返回B．单项填空④ThelecturebyNobelLaureatesinBeijing________greatinterestinscientificresearchamongChineseyoungsters.A．encouragedB．inspiredC．affectedD．attracted返回解析：句意：诺贝尔奖获得者在北京的演讲在年轻人中激起了科学研究的极大兴趣。encourage“鼓励”；inspire“激发”；affect“感染；感动”；attract“吸引”。答案：B返回5．leavesth.Behind把……抛在后面；遗留；超过Theburglarlefttheantiqueframeandtheglassbehi