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铜仁市灯塔中学张小虎Icanreadthepronunciation./e//ɪə//eɪ//eə//ɜ://ə/whereisthesnail?chairbedsofashelfWhatdoIneedformyroom?(我的房间需要什么?)tabledeskphotobooksclockschoolbagkeyscomputersoccerlampguitarcapshoessockspants38567241Look!ThisisMichael'sbedroom.Thereisaphotoandaguitaronthewall.ButMichaelseldomplaystheguitar.Helikesmakingmodels.Thereisamodelplanenearthetheguitar.Hiskeysareonthedeskinfrontofthewindow.Thecomputeronthedeskishisfavorite.Inhisfreetime,hesometimessitsinthechairplayingcomputergames.TheclockonthedeskhelpsMichaelalot.Onweekdays,hecangetupearlyandgettoschoolontime.Listenagainandcheckyouranswer.Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其句式结构：1.Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…别忘了我也是表否定的哦：Therebeno+名词+地点3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.4.特疑问句(1)对therebe句型中的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且常省略there。(2)对数量提问用howmany或howmuch,不省略there。二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。Thephotoisonthewall.Theclockisonthedesk.Thewindowisbehindthedesk.Thereisachairinfrontofthedesk.Thereisaguitaronthewall.Therearekeysonthedesk.Writedownthev.-ingformsoftheverbs.①play②watch③make④swim⑤sing⑥have⑦do⑧sleep⑨come⑩putplayingwatchingmakingswimmingsinginghavingdoingsleepingcomingputting现在进行时态一、用法：1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如：我正在做作业。I’m______myhomeworknow.他们在操场上踢足球。They’re_______soccerontheplayground.2.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：这些天来，我们在做一些英语卡片。Weare____________________thesedays.playingdoingmakingEnglishcards这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。We___________fortheEnglishtestthismonth.二、句子结构：1.陈述句：主语+be(am,is,are)not+V.–ing+…我正在打扫教室。________________________他正在打电话。________________________他们没在打乒乓。________________________彼特没在打篮球。_________________________I’mcleaningtheclassroom.Theyarenotplayingping-pong.arestudyingHeistalkingonthephone.Peterisn’tplayingbasketball.2.一般疑问句：Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+V.-ing…她正在弹钢琴吗？_______________________你们正在做作业吗？_____________________________3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+V.–ing…杰克正做什么事情？__________________他们正在做什么事情？____________________Areyoudoingyourhomework?WhatisJackdoing?Whataretheydoing?Issheplayingthepiano?三、常用时间状语：now,rightnow或表示现在情景的look,listen等。格林先生现在正在写一个故事。______________________________看！他们正在吃早饭。_______________________________Mr.Greeniswritingastorynow.Look!They’reeatingbreakfast.am/is/are的用法：我(I)是am，你(you)是(are)，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数is，复数are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫忘记，否定句，更容易，be后not面莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。四、与一般现在时态的区别1.表示现在的状态：be动词2.实意动词：表示经常性、习惯性的动作；谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式；时间状语常为usually,often,sometimes,onMonday,everyday等。琳达通常在早上乘公交去学校。________________________________________Lindausuallytakesabustoschoolinthemorning.2.实意动词的:表示特征或能力，客观存在或普遍真理等。2.实意动词的:thereistherethereisTherearearehavingareareplayingrunningareareridehashelpstakeisdoingisplayingaren'twatchingaretalkingdcbeaAskingtheway.Excuseme,istherea(an)…nearhere?Excuseme,howcanIgetto…?Excuseme,whichisthewayto…?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…?Excuseme,whereis…?Howfarisitfromhere?Givingdirections（指路）Goup/alongXinhuaStreettotheend,and…Turnleft/rightatthefirst/secondcrossing.Goacrossthebridge.It’sabout…metersalongontheleft.•Givingdirections（指路）•Goalongthisroaduntilyougetto…•YouneedtotakeBusNo.…•YoushouldchangetotheNo.…at…•It’sabout…kilometersawayfromhere.1)WalkalongXihuaStreet,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.ThengoalongLianhuaRoadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeitontheleft.2)GoalongXihuaStreet,andturnrightatthesecondcrossing.ThengoalongWufengRoadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thehospitalisonyourright.3)Sure.GoalongXihuaStreet,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youcanseetheparkontheright.4)GoalongXiaxiStreet,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.ThengoalongTaiwanRoad,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thesupermarketisonyourleft.FFFTTwo.Theyoungman.油漆未干.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays/weekends?Whatelse?Writeapassagebasedon8a.Janeusuallyplaysping-pongwithherclassmatesonweekdays.Onweekends,sheoftenlistenstomusic....