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Book5wordsandphrases1Lesson11salvation(religion）拯救:prayforthesalvationofsinners祈求拯救道德上的罪人.sin(a)恶行:alifeofsin不道德的生活.(b)（宗教或道德上的）罪:commitasin犯有罪恶*confessone'ssinstoapriest向神父认罪忏悔*thesinofgluttony贪食罪.Sinner罪人2save拯救,赦罪:Jesussaves!耶稣拯救世人!*JesusChristcameintotheworldtosaveusfromoursins.基督降世拯救我们摆脱罪恶.3revivalrecovery（健康﹑力量或知觉的）恢复,复原,重振,苏醒:thepatient'sspeedyrevivalafterheroperation女病人在手术後的迅速康复Oureconomyisundergoingarevival.我们的经济正处於复兴阶段.4hardened老练的（1）hardenedcriminal/policeofficeretc（2）becomehardened(tosth)例:Youseeallsortsofterriblethingswhenyou'reanursesoyoubecomehardenedtoit.5escort(1)n.进行护送的人﹑船﹑车辆等:ThegovernmentprovidedanarmedescortforthevisitingheadofState.政府为到访的元首派出了武装卫队.underpoliceescort.在警方的护送下.soldiersonescortduty执行护送任务的士兵.(2)v.~sb(tosth)护送某人:aprincessescortedbysoldiers由士兵护送公主6rhythmical有节奏的Themeasured,rhythmicalsoundofverse;meter.韵律诗的节奏，韵律；音步7sermon(a)讲道(b)(印刷的）讲道文章:abookofsermons讲道集.登山宝训说教:Wehadtolistentoalongsermonaboutnotwastingmoney.我们硬着头皮听了一通别浪费钱的大道理.8moan1.n.(A)呻吟声:themoansofthewounded受伤者的呻吟.(B)牢骚:Wehadagoodmoanabouttheweather.我们对天气着实抱怨了一番.2.v.呻吟:Hewasmoaning(away)allnightlong.他整夜不断呻吟.(b)发出呻吟的声音:Thewindwasmoaningthroughthetrees.风穿林木声萧萧.9direadj.1(文)可怕的;:adiresituation,crisis,etc可怕的处境﹑严重的危难2(口)extreme极端的:We'reindireneedofyourhelp.我们太需要你的帮助了.Book5wordsandphrases210braidn+v.辫子:Shewearsherhairinbraids.她梳着辫子.穗带:Thegeneral'suniformwastrimmedwithgoldbraid.将官的制服饰有金色的穗带.11altarn.(1)（基督教教堂内的）圣餐桌.(2)eadsbtothealtar与...结婚:Afterafive-yearcourtship,heledhertothealtar.12rounder放荡的人13deacon执事.14swirlv.晕眩；头眩n.纷乱：使眩头转向或紊乱：high-pressurefarcebuiltaroundtheswirlofmistakenidentities因身份的错乱而产生高度紧张的闹剧15congregation.定期参加某教会活动等的人群教堂会众16wail(a)哭）:wailwithgrief恸哭*Thesickchildwaswailingmiserably.那个患儿难受得连哭带喊.(b)(fig比喻)发出似哭号的尖声:ambulancesracingalongwithsirenswailing高声鸣笛疾驶的救护车*Youcanhearthewindwailinginthechimney.可以听到风穿过烟囱发出的尖声.17serenelyserene平静的;宁静的:aserenesky晴朗的天空*aserenelook,smile,etc安详的神情笑容Serenelyadv:Heseemedserenelyunawarethatanythinghadgonewrong.他神色平静,似乎并不知道已出事了.18minister牧师19knickerbocker灯笼裤：一种在膝盖下部收拢扎紧的宽松的裤子20hushv.(a)安静下来Hehushedthebabytosleep.他把婴儿哄得安然入睡.防止某事物（尤指丑闻）张扬出去:Thegovernmenthushedtheaffairuptoavoidapublicoutcry.当局对此事秘而不宣,以免引起公众抗议.hushn安静;寂静:inthehushofthenight在夜的寂静中*21punctuate(1)不时打断某事物:Theannouncementwaspunctuatedbycheersfromthecrowd.在宣布过程中,群众的欢呼声此起彼伏.(2)加标点符号,加标点:Thechildrenhavenotyetlearnedtopunctuatecorrectly.这些小学生尚未学会正确使用标点符号22ecstaticadjecstasyn狂喜:inanecstasyofdelight欣喜若狂ecstaticadj使人狂喜的;欣喜若狂的:Hewasecstaticatthenewsofhisdaughter'sbirth.他获悉女儿出生不禁欣喜若狂.Ecstaticallyadv.Book5wordsandphrases3phrases1byleapsandbounds突飞猛进地,大幅度地,飞速地2agreatmany.许多3leaveout排除；忽略；冷落（某人）4holdout坚持5onone'sknees跪着,苦苦请求,求饶6takesomebody'snameinvain滥用（尤指上帝的）名字;亵渎上帝之名.7breakinto突然开始（大笑﹑唱歌﹑欢呼等）:AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.总统的汽车到达时,群众中爆发出热烈的掌声8inthenameof:（1）凭…的权威；以…的名义,代表（2）:forthereasonof为了…的缘故9quietdown缓解;平息eg:Oncethevotewastaken,thingsquieteddownquickly...Lesson21Acquaintance(1)了解:HehassomelittleacquaintancewiththeJapaneselanguage.他稍微会一点儿日语.(2)泛泛之交:例：Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.他交游甚广.2Ritualn（1）（宗教等仪式的）程序,仪节:theritualoftheCatholicChurch天主教的礼仪*例：Somereligionsemployritualmorethanothers.有的宗教举行仪式时特别注重礼仪.具体的礼仪:theritualoftheJapaneseteaceremony日本茶道的仪式.(2)固定方式;老习惯:Hewentthroughtheritualoffillingandlightinghispipe.他照例填满烟斗,然後点着了.3Reassurev消除某人的恐惧或疑虑;恢复某人的信心;使某人放心:例（1）：Thepolicereassuredheraboutherchild'ssafety.警方让她放心,她的孩子很安全.例（2）：Aglanceinthemirrorreassuredhimthathistiewasn'tcrooked.他照了一下镜子,领带确实没有戴歪.4UnconsciouslyUnconsciousadj（1）(a)insensible失去知觉的:knocksbunconscious把某人打得不省人事.(b)不知道的;未察觉的:beunconsciousofanychange未察觉出任何变化.2无意地做出或说出的:anunconsciousslight无意的冒犯5trivial不重要的;琐碎的:atrivialmistake,loss,offence小小的错误﹑损失﹑罪过raisetrivialobjectionstosth对某事物提出小小不言的反对意见6pursuit1追求.*例：Shedevotedherlifetothepursuitofpleasure.她一生都在寻求享乐.2花时间精力做的事beengagedin/devoteoneselftoworthwhilepursuits从事有意义的活动.Book5wordsandphrases47assumption1假定;假设;设想:例：Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongassumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为根据的..2假装:Theirassumptionofanairofconfidencefoolednobody.他们装出信心十足的样子却欺骗不了任何人.3承担,担任（职务等）:herassumptionofsupremepower她掌大权.8contemporaryadj1属於该时代或该时期的;属於同一时代的:*DickenswascontemporarywithThackeray.狄更斯与萨克莱属於同一时代.2modern当代的;现代的:*furnitureofcontemporarystyle现代风格的家具.同辈:SheandIwerecontemporariesatcollege.她和我在学院里是同学.9disregard不理（如警告﹑反对意见）;不重视（某事物）;忽视:Hecompletelydisregardedmypointofview.他完全不理会我的观点.10identityn本身;身分:Thereisnocluetotheidentityofthethief.没有确定窃贼身分的线索..11determinern1限定词（置於名词前,对该名词起限定作用的词,如the﹑some﹑my）.2.决定因素12setting1镶嵌;镶嵌底座:Theringhasarubyinasilversetting.这枚戒指的银底座上镶着一块红宝石.2surroundings;environment环境:例：Thecastlestandsinapicturesquesettingsurroundedbyhills.这座城堡四周环山,风景如画.3（某事﹑戏剧﹑小说等的）背景:例：ThesettingofthestoryisahotelinParisduringthewar.故事发生在战时巴黎的一家旅馆里.13nunn修女;尼姑.14sexistn性别歧视者link:nunneryn女修道院;尼姑庵.monkmonastery15attorneyn1代理人:2(US)律师（尤指有资格代表当事人出庭者）16suspend(1)悬挂:Alampwassuspendedfromtheceilingaboveus.我们头顶上的天花板上吊着一盏灯.(2)悬浮:*particlessuspendedinwater悬浮在水中的微粒.(3）暂停:suspendarule暂不实行一项规定.uspendintroductionofthenewscheme(4)勒令某人暂时停职:Thepoliceman