2020版高考英语二轮复习限时规范训练四“语法填空+短文改错”组合练4

限时规范训练(四)“语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4(每组限时：20分钟)[题组一]Ⅰ.语法填空TheEXPO2019issettoshowcasethe1.____________(late)trendsandachievementsinfloriculture(花卉栽培),aswellasfruitandvegetablefoodfarmingat2.____________footoftheGreatWallinYanqingDistrict.Anestimated16millionplantvisitorsareexpectedtoflockintothecapitalforthe162­dayeventset3.____________(run)fromApril29toOctober7.Uptonow,morethan110countriesandinternationalorganizations,aswellasover120nonofficialexhibitors,4.____________(confirm)participation.Thisissettobethehighestattendanceintheevent'shistory.Therewillbemorethan2,500culturalactivitiesthroughouttheexpo5.____________areexpectedtopromoteexchangesandcooperation.Theeventisgenuinelyinnovatory,6.____________(vary)fromthehorticulturalsector(园艺部门)tomanyothersectors,likevegetables,fruitsandChineseherbalmedicine(中草药).Meanwhile,therewillbemanyhigh­techgadgetswhichwillprovideabetterrange7.____________services,like5Gtechnology.Accordingtotheorganizingcommittee,thesiteconstructionfortheexpohasenteredthefinalstage.Interiorandexterior8.____________(decorate),electromechanicalinstallation,andoutdoorprojectsarebeingfinishedatthecorevenues.Allinfrastructurefor100indoorandoutdoorgardensattheexhibitionwillbefinished9.____________(complete)attheendofMarch.ThisisthesecondtimeforChinatoholdsuchahigh­levelhorticultureexpo.Thefirstsuchevent10.____________(hold)inKunming,YunnanProvincein1999.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2019年北京世博会，包括其举办时间、举办地点以及参展情况等。1．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词“trends”“achievements”可知，此处表示“最新的趋势和成就”，表示最高级，故填latest。答案：latest2．解析：考查冠词。此处考查固定短语atthefootof...，意为“在……的脚下/底部”。答案：the3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式表示将来。答案：torun4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语Uptonow可知应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填haveconfirmed。答案：haveconfirmed5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theexpo，从句中缺少主语，故用which或者that。答案：which/that6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语Theevent和动词vary构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用varying。答案：varying7．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供一系列更好的服务”，arangeof“一系列”为固定用法。答案：of8．解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“室内外装饰”，应用名词，且decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，故填decoration。答案：decoration9．解析：考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词finished应用副词completely。答案：completely10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语in1999可知，应用一般过去时；主语Thefirstsuchevent和hold之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：washeldⅡ.短文改错WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark,theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky,thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysideweresowonderful.答案：WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime,thetreestherewereverygreen,thatwhichleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuch﹨clearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsgotdark,theairwascoolerthanitthatinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkout∧oftheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutandranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyhighinthesky,thevillagewaslightinglighted/lit/light.WhenIlookedup,Icouldseethemoonandafewstarstars.Theyweresoclosetome.ItseemedthatIcouldtouchthem.Thelifeinthecountrysidewerewassowonderful.[题组二]Ⅰ.语法填空Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhereyoulook,1.____________filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Oursocietyhasbecomeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthroughtime.However,thatwasn'ttruejust150yearsago.ThegatewasopenedbyH．G.Wells'novel,TheTimeMachine,which2.____________(publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenableshim3.____________(move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitviewstimeassomething4.____________(flow).Beforethisbookcameout,timewas5.____________(basic)viewedasaone­waystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthisway,Wells'6.____________(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.Asthe7.____________(twenty)centurydawned,peoplewerebecomingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswellasscientific8.____________(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramaticallydifferentfrom9.____________generationbeforethem.Inotherwords,itwasthefirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistoricalmomentis10.____________madetimetravelsofascinating.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。1．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，故应用“from...to...”搭配，所以填介词from。答案：from2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处主语which指代TheTimeMachine，为第三人称单数，与publish是动宾关系，且由句中的时间状语“in1895”可知，应用一般过去时，故填waspublished。答案：waspublished3．解析：考查非谓语动词。enablesb.todosth.意为“能让某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。答案：tomove4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作something的定语，且flow和something构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。答案：flowing5．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句子中作状语。答案：basically6．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的Wells'和空后的名词account“叙述”可知，空处应用形容词creative，在句子中作定语。答案：creative7．解析：考查序数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪”，应填序数词。答案：tw