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1Module6Unit5Thepowerofnature—语言点学案Class:___________Name:______________短语：localpeople__________________avolcanoerupting__________________usescientificequipment__________________occasionallydangerous__________________ordinarypeople__________________beappointedas…__________________collectinformation__________________savemanylives__________________inthepathof…__________________outoftheway__________________becoveredwith__________________burntotheground__________________eruptfrom…__________________crashbacktoearth__________________farmore+形容词/名词:多得多远远远比thepotentialtocausegreatdamage__________________protectsb.from..(doing)sth__________________protectthemselvesfromthepowerfulnaturalforces__________________workalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld__________________dangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive__________________themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthat….__________________突然大笑/叫喊/大哭_________________________________一件设备:_______________使某人厌烦得要命______________________与某人约会______________________appointsb.todosth.______________________appointsb.as/tobe+职务/工作进行精确的评估______________________重点词汇句式：1．volcanon.pl.volcanoes(了解)：anactivevolcano活火山anextinctvolcano死火山adormantvolcano休眠火山volcanology火山学-logy:“……学/论”volcanologist火山学家pianistphysicistnovelist-ist“……学家”2.eruptvi1)（火山）爆发，喷发这个火山好多年没有爆发了。___________________________________)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He________________________________________(突然大笑)withoutanyreason.3.alongside1)prep.=with“和”;=beside“在...旁边”It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.Thecarparkedalongsidethepark.2)adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地Thepolicecardrewupalongside.4.equipment【u】n.配备,装备设备，器材一件设备:_______________medical/officeequipment_______________equipv.装备,使有准备使能够做某事equipourselves______knowledge.5.Sometimesworkingindoors…,I’mneverbored.bored(人)厌烦的boring（物）令人厌烦的borev.(尤指无聊的长话)使(人)厌烦---IamsorryIspokeforsolong---IhopeIdidn’t_______(使厌烦)you.boresb.todeath使某人厌烦得要命boren.令人厌烦的人,令人厌烦的事Doinghouseworkisareal________.fastasleep__________________takenotice(of)__________________beabouttodowhen…__________________inthedistance__________________makeone’sway(to...)__________________makeway(for)让路,让位feelone’way摸索前进pushone’sway挤过goone’sway走自己的路，我行我素loseone’sway迷路beenthusiasticabout__________________as...aspossible__________________beamazedabout__________________sharesth,withsb.__________________anabsolutelyfantasticsight__________________26.appointvt.任命,指派appointsb.as/tobe+职务/工作They_____________________________________(任命他为)manager.appointsb.todosth.appointatime/place/forsth./todosth.安排一下时间考试。Please_________________________takeaexam.安排一个地方开会。Please___________________________________themeeting.haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会7.evaluatevt.评估/评价=speakhighlyof/thinkhighlyof______________n.评估，评价Icannot_____________________________(评估他的能力)withoutseeinghiswork.Theymadeanaccurateevaluationof(进行精确的评估)thefinalexam.8.burntotheground完全(楼房等)烧毁Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.burndown渐渐烧完burnup(被)烧毁，烧得更旺burnout烧光burnoneselfout耗尽某人精力burntodeath烧死9.unfortunatelyadv.fortunen.运气，财富，财产/v._____________adj._____________adv.unfortunateadj.unfortunatelyadv.makeafortune____________haveagood/badfortune____________tryone’sfortune______________10.However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone.在“主语+be+形容词+不定时”句型中，主动形式表示被动含义形容词常用的有amusing,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant等Thatquestion__________________________________.(很难回答)Ifoundhim_____________________________________(容易相处).sight,scene,scenery,viewsight:表示“风景，名胜”时用复数形式，人文景观；还有“视力”意思。scene：指一眼可以浏览的风景，不限于自然风景。scenery：一般指的是自然风景view:常指在远处或高处，某一个角度看到的一部分。Birdshavebetter__________thandogs.Wehaveafine____________ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.Guilinisworld-famousforits_________________.Therearemanybeautifulscenesinthepark.11.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Having……分词短语在句中作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作takenotice之前。_________________________________________(打扫完教室),thestudentswenttotheplayground._______________________________________(已经被打扫了很多次),theclassroomlooksneat.12.Today,IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.在句中，theday作复合连词用，引导时间状语从句名词短语eachtime,everytime,themoment（一……就）和theday等都可以用作复合名词，引导时间状语从句，使用时注意短语前面不可以有介词，后面不用when.______________(每次)hesays”totellthetruth”Isuspectthatheisabouttotellalie.Heboughtacomputer___________(那天)hegothissalary13.句型：was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……⑴他正要离开，突然电话铃响了起来。_______________________________thetelephonerang.⑵经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。I___________________________afterseveralattemptsinvain______myteachercametomyhelp.14.句型：主语＋being+adj./n.，主句(说明：独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。)It______________________________________________(今天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.There_____________(be)notaxis,wehadtowalk.没有出租车，我们只好步行。Thejob_____________(finish),wewenthome.工作结束后我们就回家了。3Nobody_________(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。观察下列例句,思考划线部分作用。(1)Thisisaninterestingbook.()(2)Themansittingbythewindowisourmathsteacher.()(3)Se