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高中英语课件（金戈铁骑整理制作）B4U1Languagepoints1.womenofachievement卓有成效的女性achievementn.(c.n.成就,成绩,功绩)(u.n.达到,完成)asenseofachievement(译：)____________Winning3goldmedalsisaremakeble___________.achievevt.翻译下列短语中achieve的意思achieveone'sgoal/aim/ambition(抱负)achieveone'spurposeachievegreatsuccess/avicory完成,实现；达到获得,取得1)完成,实现,达到2)获得,取得成就感achievementa2.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects，especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.welfareprojects:theChinaWelfareInstitute:我们必须关心时事。Wemust_________________________currentaffairs.concernoneselfwith关心；关怀中国福利基金会concernourselveswithReview:就...而言关心,在意(...)beconcernedaboutasfarassb/sthbeconcerned福利事业3.LinQiaozhiwasadoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen'sillnesses.specialistn.(某个专业上的)专家specialadj.特别的speciallyadv.特别地区分：expert：能手，高手，行家1)....方面的专家：2).我们对他是一位心脏病专家感到惊讶.(同位语从句)___________________________________________3).为了不把事情搞得更复杂，他决定向我们的专家组寻求帮助。Nottomakethingsmorecomplexed,hedecidedtoseekhelpfromourteamof________.aspecialistin...Wearesurprisedatthefactthatheisaspecialistinheartdisease.experts常见以-ist结尾的表职业的词：scientist科学家typist打字员violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家artist艺术家biologist生物学家journalist记者linguist语言学家physicist物理学家physiologist生理学家zoologist动物学家geologist地质学家receptionist接待员psychologist心理学家chemist化学家,药剂师cartoonist漫画家4.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.connectionn.1)连接;关系,联系不可数,但有时可与不定冠词a连用2)亲戚,有关系的人。可数。常用短语：与…有关inconnectionwith(介短)beconnectedwith(动词短语和…保持密切的联系：keepacloseconnectionwithsbAB之间的联系aconnectionbetweenAandBconnectv.连接，联系（常与介词between或with连用）EX：1.和这宗抢劫案有关的那个男人已经逃跑了。Theman____________________therobberyhasrunaway.2.那条大道把小镇与上海连接起来了。Theroad_____________________________.3.他在台湾有些重要的亲戚。Hehassome___________________inTaiwan.connectsthelittletownwithShanghaiinconnectionwithimportantconnections5.JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.观察下列句子campaign的词性及意思：1)Thestarwillcampaignforwomen’sequalrightstomorrow.2)Thereisacampaignforwomen’sequalrightstomorrow.v.作战,参加运动（常接______或________)foragainstn.活动，战役（常接______或_________foragainst常用短语：发起…的运动start/launchacampaignfor/against...为了做…而进行的运动acampaigntodosth(n.)campaigntodosth(v.)EX：1.我们办公室发起了禁止吸烟的运动。Ourofficehas_______________________________________.2.每个人都应该开展节约能源的运动。Everybodyshould________________________________.campaigntosaveenergystartedacampaignagainstsmoking6.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthechimpsintheforest.集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据集体名词的含义来定。用所给词的正确形式填空，并总结规律。Ourclass______(be)playingbasketballnow.Ourclass______(be)abigonewith55students.Hisfamily______(be)goingtomovetoShanghai.Hisfamily__________(like)goingparties.areisislike1)集合名词强调一个整体的概念时,谓语动词用单数形式2)集合名词强调的是集体中的成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。常见集合名词：family,team,class,group,governmentaudience(观众),crew(全体船员,机组人员)...7.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.behavevt/vi举动,(举止或行为)表现behaviouru.n行为，表现，习性EX:1)Shewasashamedofherson’s__________.2)Tom,______________(规矩点).Doyouforgettheschoolrules?3)Hismumpunishedhimbecausehe_______________(表现不好)atschool.4)Youshould____________________.你应该学会举止得体。behaviourbehaveyourselfbehavedbadlylearntobehave•常用短语•behavewell/badly表现好/不好•behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.•对某人态度不好•behaveoneself守规矩,举止得体/适当•behavewithgreatcourage表现出极大的勇气8.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.主语EX:Seeing______(be)believing.Tosee______(be)tobelieve.Doingmorningexercises______(be)goodforhealth.Thefactthatheisjust14_________(surprise)usall.动名词、不定式、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数isisissurprises9.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.1)mean①meantodo打算做某事，意欲做某事Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.②meandoing“意味着，意思是”Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。我没想伤害你．★Ihadmeant___youlastweek,butIwastoobusy.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw★—Youaresolucky．—Whatdoyoumean____that﹖A．forB．inC．ofD．byBD2)leftthechimpfamilysleeping...leave+宾语+doing“让某人做某事”keep,find,have,leave...等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。EX:Wefoundtheoldlady_______inbed.我们发现那老太太躺在床上。Don’tleaveher_________outsideintherain.不要让她在外面雨中等待着。waitinglying10.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.shaden.荫，阴凉处v.遮住光线,遮蔽,遮阳,挡光shade...from..翻译：1).天太热了，人们都坐在树荫底下去了。Itisveryhotandpeoplearesitting_____________________________.2)她用手给眼睛挡太阳。在…的阴凉处,在…底下intheshadeofSheshadedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.intheshadeofthetree离开,出发,起程11.warnv.警告；提醒；告诫(常与of,against连用)warnsb.ofsthwarnsb.againststh/doingsth她提醒我提防危险，因此我小心翼翼。Shewarnedmeofthedanger,soIdiditcarefully.他们警告我不要在这条河里游泳。Theywarnedmeagainstswimminginthepollutedriver.事先通知(常与that从句连用)他们通知(warn)我他们可能会迟到。Theycalledandwarnedmethattheymightbedelayed.12.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.1)worthwhile:adj.值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的可作定语，表语Mandela’struggleisveryworthwhile.Thatwasaworthwhiletrip.那是很有价值的旅行。aworthwhilefriend2)worthlessadj.没有价值的,无用的,无益的★Itis(well)worthdoingsth.sthis(well)worthdoingworthwhile有..价值的worth值得的(只作表语)worthy有价值的★It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.★Itis(well)worthdoingsth.sthis(well)worthdoing★beworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedone…13.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingthei