精读-silent-spring-原文-寂静的春天(同飞君)

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TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtoliveinharmonywithitssurroundings.Thetownlayinthemidstofacheckerboardofprosperousfarms,withfieldsofgrainandhillsidesoforchardswhere,inspring,whitecloudsofbloomdriftedabovethegreenfields.Inautumn,oakandmapleandbirchsetupablazeofcolourthatflamedandflickeredacrossabackdropofpines.Thenfoxesbarkedinthehillsanddeersilentlycrossedthefields,halfhiddeninthemistsoftheautumnmornings.Alongtheroads,laurel,viburnumandalder,greatfernsandwildflowers,delightedthetraveller'seyethroughmuchoftheyear.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,wherecountlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.Thecountrysidewas,infact,famousfortheabundanceandvarietyofitsbirdlife,andwhenthefloodofmigrantswaspouringthroughinspringandautumnpeopletravelledfromgreatdistancestoobservethem.Otherscametofishthestreams,whichflowedclearandcoldoutofthehillsandcontainedshadypoolswheretroutlay.Soithadbeenfromthedaysmanyyearsagowhenthefirstsettlersraisedtheirhouses,sanktheirwellsandbuilttheirbarns.Thenastrangeblightcreptovertheareaandeverythingbegantochange.Someevilspellhadsettledonthecommunity:mysteriousmaladiesswepttheflocksofchickens;thecattleandsheepsickenedanddied.Everywherewasashadowofdeath.Thefarmersspokeofmuchillnessamongtheirfamilies.Inthetownthedoctorshadbecomemoreandmorepuzzledbynewkindsofsicknessappearingamongtheirpatients.Therehadbeenseveralsuddenandunexplaineddeathsnotonlyamongadultsbutevenamongchildren,whowouldbestrickensuddenlywhileatplayanddiewithinafewhours.Therewasastrangestillness.Thebirds,forexample—wherehadtheygoneManypeoplespokeofthem,puzzledanddisturbed.Thefeedingstationsinthebackyardsweredeserted.Thefewbirdsseenanywhereweremoribund;theytrembledviolentlyandcouldnotfly.Itwasaspringwithoutvoices.Onthemorningsthathadoncethrobbedwiththedawnchorusofrobins,catbirds,doves,jays,wrens,andscoresofotherbirdvoicestherewasnownosound;onlysilencelayoverthefieldsandwoodsandmarsh.Onthefarmsthehensbrooded,butnochickswerehatched.Thefarmerscomplainedthattheywereunabletoraiseanypigs—thelittersweresmallandtheyoungsurvivedonlyafewdays.Theappletreeswerecomingintobloombutnobeesdronedamongtheblossoms,sotherewasnopollinationandtherewouldbenofruit.Theroadsides,oncesoattractive,werenowlinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetationasthoughsweptbyfire.Thesetoo,weresilent,desertedbyalllivingthings.Eventhestreamswerenowlifeless.Anglersnolongervisitedthem,forallthefishhaddied.Intheguttersundertheeavesandbetweentheshinglesoftheroofs,whitegranularpowderstillshowedafewpatches;someweeksbeforeithadfallenlikesnowupontheroofsandthelawns,thefieldsandstreams.Nowitchcraft,noenemyactionhadsilencedtherebirthofnewlifeinthisstrickenworld.Thepeoplehaddoneitthemselves.Thistowndoesnotactuallyexist,butitmighteasilyhaveathousandcounterpartsinAmericaorelsewhereintheworld.IknowofnocommunitythathasexperiencedallthemisfortunesIdescribe.Yeteveryoneofthesedisastershasactuallyhappenedsomewhere,andmanyrealcommunitieshavealreadysufferedasubstantialnumberofthem.Agrimspectrehascreptuponusalmostunnoticed,andthisimaginedtragedymayeasilybecomeastarkrealityweallshallknow.WhathasalreadysilencedthevoicesofspringincountlesstownsinAmerica?Thisbookisanattempttoexplain.FormSilentSpringbyRachelCarson高中/大学组题型解析与赛前准备2014-12-18连云港组委会希望之星英语大赛连云港赛区2015年中央电视台希望之星英语风采大赛【高中/大学组题型解析】A:Hey!Thisisme.(自我介绍)个性化自我介绍不得超过90秒,出声计时开始。参赛选手切记:不得在舞台上透露个人真实姓名、所在学校、指导老师、家庭住址等明显个人特性信息。温馨提示:出声计时开始,比赛现场不提供电源及任何辅助乐器或道具,可自行携带。也不提供任何播放设备及电脑投影,选手如有需要可以自备。OneThemetoselect!SampleTopics1.Whatactivityplaysanimportantpartinyourlife?2.Whatisyourmainpersonalgoal?3.Whatdoyoulikeverymuch?4.Whatdoyouhateordislike?5.Whatspecialskillsdoyouhave?6.Howisyourdailylife?7.Whatisyourhobbyorinterestinyoursparetime?8.Whatdistinguishesyoufromotherpeopleinclass?B:即兴问答想展现你清晰的思路和敏捷的答辩能力吗?想证明和发挥你最佳潜力和个人魅力吗?没错,你就是我们在寻找的睿智之星!不过,友情提醒,在这个环节,没点真功夫可别想蒙住火眼金睛的评委老师啊!考点一:时间只有短短90秒,其中包含了30秒的思考时间;考点二:每人一题,读题后计时开始。这些都是小菜一碟?你太牛了,来吧,让我们看看你有多棒!高中、大学组Topics:EducationSNS(socialnetworkingsite)CareerchoiceGapbetweentherichandthepoorCharityAgingproblemEqualitybetweengendersTourismPublicsafetyHousingMedia(TV,AD,etc…)Culture(i.e.PekingOpera)…TypesofQ’sYouropinion:Micro-blogginghasbecomeamostpopulartrendamongyoungpeoplefordailycommunication.Yetsomepeoplecriticizethatitmayintrudeprivacybecauseitmakesahugeamountofpersonalinformationtooeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Whatdoyouthinkofthis?政府法律网站措施个人良心Doyouthinkweshould“taketimetosmelltheroses”?身体健康工作高效Advantages&DisadvantagesWhataretheadvantages&disadvantagesofWelfareLottery?福利事业贫困地区教育经济发展不劳而获心理Description:NametheworstmovieorTVprogramyou’veeverseen,andexplainwhyyoudislikeit.非诚勿扰去出名的宣传拜金主义污染恋爱WhyQ’sShouldthecustomoftippingbeencouraged?Whyorwhynot?有工资作为回报不需要不给导致不同样的服务增加了消费者的负担形成不好的社会风气…【提醒:大赛正式比赛题库将于本周末发布!请及时关注微信信息!】举报高中/大学组初赛即兴问答题库与题型2014-12-24江苏组委会希望之星英语大赛连云港赛区2015年中央电视台希望之星英语风采大赛连云港赛区高中/大学组初赛题库范围说明:高中/大学组第二环节即兴问答,选手现场从题库中随机抽取一题,评委读题后,选手有30秒的思考时间,并在60秒内回答问题,共计90秒时间。2015希望之星高中/大学组即兴问答题库1.Somepeoplebelievethatcollegeeducationshouldfocusonthetrainingofspeci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