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01．Approaches方法02．Assessment评价,评估Activity-basedlearning活动型学习法Achievementtest成绩测验Communicativeapproaches交际法Assessv.估定,评定Content-basedlearning教学内容为基础的学习法Assessment n.评估FunctionalApproach功能法Assessmentcriteria评估标准,Grammar-Translationmethod语法翻译法‘Can-do’statements积极的陈述Guideddiscovery有指导的发现学习法Clozetest填字测验LexicalApproach词汇方法学Comprehensionquestions理解力问题Presentation,PracticeandProduction(PPP)3P教学法Continuousassessmentn.对进步的连续评估Situationalpresentation情境呈现法Diagnosev.判断StructuralApproach结构方法Diagnostictest诊断测验，学习困难测试Task-basedLearning(TBL)任务型教学Evaluationn.估价,评价Test-teach-test试题教学法Formalassessment,evaluation正式评估TotalPhysicalResponse(TPR)全身反应法Formativeassessment,evaluation形成性评估Informalassessment,evaluation非正式评估Itemn.项目Learnerprofile学生素质Matchingtask配对练习Multiple-choicequestions选择题Objectivetest客观测验Oraltest口试Peerassessment,evaluation同伴评价Placementtest分级/分班测验Portfolion.文件夹,作品集Proficiencytest能力测验Progresstest阶段性测试Self-assessment,evaluation自我评价Sentencecompletion填空题Sentencetransformation句子转换Subjectivetest主观测验Summativetest总结性测验Testn.测试True/falsequestions对错题Tutorialn.个别指导1TKTwordlistAchievabletarget,goal可达成的目标Learningresourcesn.学习辅助资料Acquirevt.占有,获得,取得,学到Learningstrategies学习策略Acquisitionn.获得,所获之物Learningstyle学习风格Attentionspan注意力的持续时间Linguisticadj.语言的,语言学的Auditorylearner听觉学习者Literacy n.读写能力,识字Autonomousadj.自治的Matureadj.成熟的,充分发育的,vt.使...成熟,长成Cognitive(processes)adj.认知的,认识的,Maturityn.成熟,(支票等的)到期Confidencen.信任,信心Memorableadj.值得纪念的Conscious(of)n.意识Memorisevt.记忆(存储)Demotivatevt.使失去动力;使变得消极Mothertonguen.母语Developmentalerror发展型错误Motivatevt.激发(兴趣或欲望)Effectiveadj.有效的,有影响的Motivationn.动机English-mediumschool以英语为教学语言的学校Naturalorder自然顺序Errorn.错误,过失Needsn.需要Expectationn.期待,期望Participatevt.分享vi.参加,参与Exposevt.暴露,揭穿Participationn.参加,参与Exposuren.显露,暴露,揭露Personalisationn.个性化Factorn.因素,因子Personalisev.个人化Firstlanguage本国语Pickupvt.（后天）习得，浸入式Focusonform集中于语言形式的学习Processinglanguage处理语言Goalsn.目标Proficient[prə'fiʃənt]adj.熟练的,精通的Guidancen.引导,指导,导航系统Silentperiod安静期；静默期Ignore(errors)忽略的（错误）Slipn.滑;疏漏,小错误;下跌Independentstudy独立学习Targetlanguageculture目标语言文化Intensivecourse密集课程Unmotivatedadj.动机不明的Interferencen.妨碍,干扰Visuallearner视觉型型aj\学习者Interlanguagen.人工辅助语言Worklanguageoutv.对指定的语言内容进行理解Kinaestheticlearner动觉型学习者L1/L2学习者母语/第二语言Languageawareness语言意识Learnerautonomy学习自主性Learnercharacteristics学习者特征Learnerindependence自我学习Learnertraining学习者培训23.Backgroundtolanguagelearning英语学习背景4.Classroommanagement教学管理5.Functions功能Activerole积极型学习者Appropriacyn.合适，适当Classroommanagement教学管理Appropriateadj.适当的,相称的Closedpairs在座位置与相邻的同学做两人练习Chunkn.厚块（片）,相当大的量,Co-operatev.合作,协作Colloquialadj.白话的,口语的,语体的Co-operationn.合作,协作Declining,refusinganinvitation拒绝邀请Co-operativeadj.合作的,Enquiringadj.爱打听的,显得好奇的Disciplinevt.训练,惩罚Expressvt.表达,表示;Dominantn.主宰/导者Expressingability表达能力Dominatev.支配,占优势Expressingintention表达意图，表达目的Energylevels（学习者参与学习的）活力/能力等级Expressingnecessity表达需求Getstudents’attention得到学生的注意Expressingobligation表达责任义务Grade(language)（语言能力）等级Expressingpermission表达同意，许可Groupdynamics团体动力学Expressingpreference表达喜好Interactionpatterns互动方式Expressingprobability表达可能性，猜测Involvement浸入式（学习），融入（活动）Formal(language)正式用语Learningcontract合约制学习Formality(levelof)礼节或程度（等级）Minglevi.联合,交际Function功能Mixedability（同一班级学员）的不同语言能力Functionalexponent功能表达用语Mixedlevel（同一班级学员）的不同语言等级Greeting问候Monitorn.级长,班长Inappropriateadj.不适当的,不相称的Nominatevt.提名,指派Informal(language)非正式（用语）One-to-one一对一（一个老师对一个学生）Informality(levelof)非正式礼节或程度（等级）Openclass（以教师一人在班级前面为主导的）课堂形式Instructing命令,指令Openpairs（一组学员在班级前展示）学习形式Negotiating谈判Passiverole被动型学习者Neutraladj.中立的,中性的Rapport,buildrapportn.关系,同意,一致Predicting预知,预言,预报Routineadj.常规的,例行的Registern.(语)语域Seatingarrangement席位的安排Requesting要求,请求Seatingplan座位设计Speculating推测,好奇Teacherrole教师角色Teachingspace教学空间，教学位置3Activevoice主动语态Mainclause[语法]主句Adjective形容词Modalverb情态动词Adverb副词Noun名词Article冠词Object宾语Aspect（时）态Objectpronoun宾格代词Auxiliaryverb助动词Participle(pastandpresent)分词Baseformoftheverb动词原型Passivevoice被动语态Clause从句Pastcontinuous,progressive过去进行时Collectivenoun集合名词Pastperfectcontinuous,progressive过去完成进行时Comparativeadjective比较级形容词Pastperfectsimple过去完成时Compoundnoun复合名词Pastsimple一般过去时Conditionaladj.有条件的,假定的Person人称Conditionalforms条件句结构Personalpronoun人称代词Conjunction连词Phrase短语,习语Connector连词Pluralnoun复数名词Countablenoun可数名词Possessiveadjectiven.[语]所有格形容词Demonstrativeadjective指示形容词Possessivepronoun[语].所有格代名词Demonstrativepronoun指示代词Possessive‘s’andwhose所有格Dependentpreposition固定搭配中的介词Preposition介词Determiner限定词Presentcontinuous,progressiveforfuture现在进行时Directquestion直接（引语）疑问句Presentperfectcontinuous,progressive现在完成进行时Directspeech直接引语Presentperfectsimple现在完成时Firstconditional第一条件句（描述真的可能发生的事）Presentsimple一般现在时Gerund,-ingform动名词Pronoun代词Grammaticalstructure语法结构Propernoun专有名词Imperative命令Punctuation标点Indirectquestion间接（引语）疑问句Quantifier数量词Indirectspeech间接引语Questiontag[语]疑问句尾Infinitive不定式Reflexivepronoun反身代词Infinitiveofpurpose表示目的不定式Regularverb规则动词-ing/-edadjective含有-ing/-ed结构的形容词，形容对人或事物的感知Relativeclause关系从句Intensifier使事物或意义更加激烈的词，如muchRelativepronoun关系代词Interrogativeadj.疑问的Reportedstatement间接陈述Irregularverb不规则动词46.Grammar语法Reportingverb引出间接引语的动词Infera