“对划线部分提问”解题步骤

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四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第1页共7页“对划线部分提问”解题步骤一、找准疑问词;二、找be动词,有则放于疑问词后;三、无be动词,则再找情动,有情动则直接将其放于疑问词后;四、无be动词,无情动,则再找是否有助动词will,shall,would,have,has,had,有则直接将其放于疑问词后;五、无be,无情,也无助,则只有借助助动词do,does或did放于疑问词后,且原实义动词形式要还原;六、变人称:原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;同样,原句中涉及第二人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;七、将原句除划线部分外的剩余部分抄下来。(注意状语从句部分可不抄)四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第2页共7页怎么找疑问词,方法如下How意:1、怎么样?一般针对adj/adv提问;2、怎么做?一般针对by+doingsth做某事的方式提问;3、怎么去?一般针对by+交通工具/on+foot等去某地的方式提问eg.1、Iamfine.(对划线部分提问)=>Howareyou?eg.2、IlearnedEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.=>HowdidyoulearnEnglish?eg.3、ShegoestoBeijingbyair.=>HowdoesshegotoBeijing?What意:什么?-----1、针对事物名称提问2、针对具体做什么事情提问。eg.4、MynameisJack.=>Whatisyourname?eg.5、IamwatchingTV.=>Whatareyoudoing?eg.6、Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”提问)=>Whatistheboydoingtohisteacherinthebedroom?问:上述例5、例6改后的句中的“doing”从何而来?凡是针对“doingsth”提问,都要用“doing”放于sb之后。eg.7、Heoftenplayssoccerafterschool.(针对“doessth”提问)=>Whatdoeshedoafterschool?eg.8、Sheneverplayedcomputergamesafterschool.=>Whatdidsheneverdoafterschool?问:上述例7、8改后的句中的“do”从何而来?凡是针对“do/does/did/doingsth”提问,都要用“do”来占位,放在原实义动词或动词短语的位置。注意:只针对“do/does/did/doingsth”短语中“sth”提问,则往往无须用“doing”或“do”,只需用原四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第3页共7页实义动词即可。比如说,我们将eg.6和eg.7的划线部分变化,答案则变。eg.9、Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(只针对“doingsth”中“sth”提问)=>Whatistheboywritingtohisteacherinthebedroom?eg.10、Heoftenplayssoccerafterschool.(只针对“只针对“doessth”短语中“sth”提问)=>Whatdoesheplayafterschool?类似的变题方式Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”中“主语”提问)=>Whoiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom?Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”中“宾语”提问)=>Whomistheboywritingalettertointhebedroom?Theboyiswritingalettertohisteacherinthebedroom.(针对“doingsth”中“地点”提问)=>Whereistheboywritingalettertohisteacher?When意:什么时候?-----针对做某事的时间提问。eg.11、IhaveP.EonMondayafternoon.=>WhendoyouhaveP.E?Whattime意:什么时间?-----针对做某事的具体时间提问。eg.12、Iusuallygotoschoolat8:00.=>Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?=>Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?注:When=Whattime四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第4页共7页Who意:谁?-----针对做某事的主语提问。eg.11、Iusuallygotoschoolat8:00.=>Whousuallygoestoschoolat8:00?eg.12、Shecanplaysoccer.=>Whocanplaysoccer?eg.13、MaryismyEnglishteacher.=>WhoisyourEnglishteacher?eg.14、Weoftengotothemovies.=>Whooftengotothemovies?注:用who提问的句子中“有be用be,有情动情,有助就助,无be无情也无助,则死活不借助”,需根据原句中实义动词的形式判断使用何种时态和形式,一般现在时态中大多数情况下实义动词用三单形式,也可使用原形。Whom意:谁?-----针对做某事的接受对象(宾语)提问。也可用who,但whom更正式。whom是who的宾格,who针对主语(主格)提问,whom针对宾语(宾格)提问。eg.15、OurEnglishteacherlovesYaomingverymuch.=>Whom/WhodoesyourEnglishteacherloveverymuch?eg.16、OurEnglishteacherloveshissonverymuch.=>WholovesYaomingverymuch?(不能用whom提问)eg.17、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.=>Whom/WhoisLilywritingaletterto?eg.18、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.=>Whoiswritingalettertoherpenpal?考题变通:eg.19、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.=>WhatisLilydoingtoherpenpal?eg.20、Lilyiswritingalettertoherpenpal.=>WhatisLilywritingtoherpenpal?四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第5页共7页Where意:在哪儿?-----针对做某事的地点提问。eg.21、IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.=>Wherewillyougotonextweek?=>Whichplacewillyougotonextweek?注:Where=WhichplaceWhy意:为什么?-----针对做某事的原因提问。(也就是主要针对because引导的原因状语从句提问)eg.22、IamlatebecauseIoversleep(V.睡过头).=>Whyareyoulate?eg.23、Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.=>Whydidn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?eg.24、IwenttoMr.Zhang'sofficelastSundaybecauseIdidn’tpasstheexam.=>WhydidyougotoMr.Zhang'sofficelastSunday?=>WhatdidyougotoMr.Zhang'sofficeforlastSunday?注:Why=WhatforWhich意:哪个;哪件;哪种?-----用来对限定、特指的人和物进行选择提问。eg.25、Thatgirlwithglassesismysister.=>Whichgirlisyoursister?(注:不是女孩长什么样子)eg.26、ThatredpenisLily’s.=>WhichpenisLily’s?(注:不是问钢笔的颜色)eg.27、Thoseapplesintheboxesarefresh.=>Whichapplesarefresh?(注:不是问苹果的地点)Whose意:谁的?-----针对表示所属关系进行提问。(也就是指问物体的主人是谁?往往是针对形容性物主代词、人名+’s进行划线部分提问)eg.28、Mypenisonthetable.=>Whosepenisonthetable?eg.29、Lily’sfriendcanspeakEnglish.=>WhosefriendcanspeakEnglish?四川省南充市高坪区溪头初中陈祥波老师原创版权所有@违权必究第6页共7页考题变通:eg.30(由eg.28来)、Mypenisonthetable.=>Whatisonthetable?eg.31(由eg.29来)、Lily’sfriendcanspeakEnglish.=>WhocanspeakEnglish?Howmuch意:多少?-----①针对不可数名词的数量多少进行提问;②针对物体的价钱进行提问。问多少物品:eg.32、Iwanttodrinksomecoffee.=>Howmuchdoyouwanttodrink?考题变通:eg.33、Iwanttodrinksomecoffee.=>Whatdoyouwanttodrink?eg.34、Iwanttodrinktwocupsofcoffee.=>Howmanycupsofcoffeedoyouwanttodrink?问多少钱:eg.35、ThisT-shirtisfiftyyuan.=>HowmuchisthisTshirt?=>WhatisthepriceofthisTshirt?eg.36、Thoseballsarefiftyyuan.=>Howmucharethoseballs?=>Whatisthepriceofthoseballs?注:Howmuchis/are=Whatisthepriceofeg.37、IspentfiftyyuanonthisT-shirt.=>HowmuchdidyouspendonthisT-shirt?eg.38、ShepaidfiftyyuanforthisT-shirt.=>HowmuchdidshepayforthisT-shirt?Howmany意:多少?-----针对可数名词的数量多少进行提问;eg.39、Ihavefourapples.=>Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?eg.40、Isleepninehourseverynight.=>Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?考题变通:eg.40、Isleepninehourseverynight.=>Howoftendoyousleep?Howoften意:多久一次?-----针对做某事的频率提问。针对always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频度副词或像onceortwiceaweek/month/year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