2011年沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

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2011年沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分150分考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2011沈阳】1.—Haveanicedaytoyou.—___A.WelldoneB.Thankyou.C.MypleasureD.Me,too.答案:B【解析】交际用语。Haveanicedaytoyou.表示为“祝你今天愉快”,对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方,故答案为B。【2011沈阳】2.Idon’tknowthecity.WherecanIfind___goodrestaurant?.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)答案:A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an,第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the,从本句的表达可知,是第一次提到,故答案为A。【2011沈阳】3.Ithinkthatthebest___tovisitHannanIslandisinNovemberbecausetheweatherisexcellentthen.A.placeB.timeC.wayD.plan答案:B【解析】词语辨析。place“地点”;time“时间,时光”;way“方法,道路”;plan“计划”,根据句意:我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月,因为那时天气最棒。故答案为B。【2011沈阳】4.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyou___thenewflat.A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter答案:D【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开,留下”;find“找到,发现”;choose“选择”;enter“进入”,根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前,你要脱掉你的鞋子”,故答案为D。【2011沈阳】5.Jackisafamouswriter.___newbookisverypopular.A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His答案:D【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:杰克是一位著名的作家,他的新书很受欢迎。newbook前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰,又主语为男性,故答案为D。【2011沈阳】6.—Thebreadisdelicious.—Itmusttaste___withsomejaminit.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案:C【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词,后面接形容词做表语,根据句意:面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了,故用比较级。答案为C。【2011沈阳】7.Aliceexplainsthingsverywell,whatshesayscanbeunderstoodvery___.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.clearly答案:D【解析】副词的用法。quietly“安静地”;carefully“仔细地”;slowly“缓慢地”,clearly“清楚地”,句意:爱丽丝把事情解释的很好,她所说的都能被很清楚地理解。故答案为D.【2011沈阳】8.Thecomputerisbroken.___it___today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired答案:C【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意:电脑坏了,它今天将会被修理吗?由句意可知应该用将来时态,故答案为C。【2011沈阳】9.Theboxwastooheavyformetocarry,___Ipulleditintomyroom.A.soB.andC.butD.or答案:A【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了,以至于拿不动,所以我把它推到我的房间里了”,前后句表示因果关系,故答案为A。【2011沈阳】10.Listen!Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring答案:B【解析】动词时态的用法。句意:听,电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时,故答案为B。【2011沈阳】11.Itisveryimportant___peopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.A.forB.ofC.withD.about答案:A【解析】【2011沈阳】13.I’mgoingtobelateforwork.There’re___busesonthisroute(线路).A.toofewB.toolittleC.toomanyD.toomuch答案:A【解析】词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的”可知,这条路线的公交车很少,又bus为可知名词,应该用few来修饰,故答案为A。【2011沈阳】14.___buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.NotB.nottooC.Don’tD.Don’tto答案:C【解析】特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t,故答案为C。【2011沈阳】15.—Iwonder___liketobeanastronaut(宇航员).—Idon’tknow,butIimagineit’sexciting.A.whatisitB.whatitisC.whetherisitD.whetheritis.答案:B【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意:我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序,故答案为B。【2011沈阳】B)补全对话从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16-20)的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:GreyWater.B:Hello,Grey.16Iwasjustcallingtoask…whattimeareyouarrivingtomorrow?A:Well,um…,at3:30.B:17A:Iarriveat3:30.B:Ok,18A:Well,I’matallboywithgoldenhairandsunglasses.B:Oh!19A:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.B:20A:Letmesee.B:MaybeIshouldwearaT-shirtwithyournameonit.C.I’llcometotheairporttomeetyou.D.Seeyou.E.Haveyoudecidedyourplan?F:ThisisKenjifromtheofficeinTokyo.G:Pardon?答案:16.F17.G18.C19.B20.D【2011沈阳】二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withadetermined(坚定的)lookonhisface,Chicago’sMichaelMcCarthyheldontothebanister(扶手)andclimbedtothetopoftheWillisTowernotlongago.TheTowerstands1,451feet(442meters)tall,the_21_buildingintheUS.Ashegottothelaststep,McCarthy_22_felldown,butthatdidn’tstophim.The14-year-oldboyfinallyfinishedclimbingthe2,109stepsandarrivedatthetop,wherehe_23_cheersfrommanypeople.“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethat_24_akidwithnolegscandoit,anyonecandoit,”McCarthysaid.McCarthy,whowasbornwithoutlegs,hastowearprostheticlegs(假肢)anduseasticktowalk.ButMcCarthyhasastrong25.Hebelieveshavingadisability(残疾)shouldn’tstopanyone26achievinghisorhersuccess.Hehasbeeninaspecialschool27hewasfour.WhenhedecidedtoclimbtheWillisTower,histeacher,JeffKohn,was28byhisdetermination(决心)andofferedtohelptrainhim.They29morethantenhourspracticingclimbingstairsandkeepingbalancewiththeprostheticsandsticksonthestepseveryday.“30seemsthatheneverknowshowdifficultitis.31IwassotiredthatIaskedhimtorestforaday,”saidKohn.“Buthesaidhewasstillfullofenergyandwantedmore32.”KohnalwayswalkedwithMcCarthyfortheclimb.“I33thelast10floors,hewentfaster,”saidKohn.“He’sthemostcravensportsmanI’veevertrained.”McCarthysaidhewas34ofhimselfandthatthetowernowholdsspecialmeaning.“WhenI’molder,I’ll35tothebuildingandsay‘LookatthisbuildingIclimbed’,”hesaid.21.A.largestB.highestC.earliestD.latest22.A.seldomB.hardlyC.alwaysD.almost23.A.enjoyedB.neededC.madeD.kept24.A.whileB.afterC.ifD.though25.A.heartB.hopeC.bodyD.love26.A.byB.forC.inD.from27.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before28.A.pleasedB.beatenC.movedD.asked29.A.usedB.spentC.tookD.wasted30.A.HereB.ThereC.HeD.It31.A.HoweverB.SometimesC.AgainD.Then32.A.friendsB.helpersC.timeD.exercise33.A.triedB.sawC.didD.met34.A.thinkingB.talkingC.worriedD.proud35.A.pointB.goC.turnD.hurry【主旨大意】本文叙述了一位残疾少年McCarthy攀登美国第一塔的事迹,从而叙述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触,也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。21.B根据本文判断是美国最高的建筑物。22.D由句意可知,当他到达最后一个台阶时,几乎要掉下来,故答案为D。23.A句意:那里他欣赏着来自人群中的欢呼。故答案为A。24.C根据句意:我只是想要向人们证明,如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到,任何人都能做到。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案为C。25.A根据上下文可知应该是有一颗强壮的心,故答案为A。26.D固定短语stop…..from….“阻止….”,故答案为D。27.B句意:自从他四岁以来,他就上所特殊学校。故答案为B。28.C根据后句可知,应该是被他的决心所感动,并帮助训练,故答案为C。29.B固定搭配spend….doingsth.“花费时间做某事”,故答案为B。30.D固定句型Itsee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