高考英语常用动词短语搭配

高考英语常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担心2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回电话lookback回顾giveback归还takeback拿回,收回4.动词+forrunfor竞选askfor要求得到waitfor等候longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取5.动词+downburndown烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,拆除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使...降低,使倒下comedown下落,传下6.动词+atcomeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷workat干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑pointat指向strikeat向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...分离开8.动词+ofthinkof想到consistof由...组成approveof赞成talkof谈到complainof抱怨dreamof梦到speakof读到dieof死于hearof听说becomeof发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switchoff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ringoff挂断电话comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了breakoff打断carryoff携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移动,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...发展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figureout算出bringout阐明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲劳makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发runout用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出办法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout当心,堤防speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭含break词组：1.breakawayfrom摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例：Thelittleboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.2.breakdown损坏、身体衰弱。例：Thecarbrokedown.3.breakin闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Don’tbreakinwhenothersarespeaking.4.breakinto闯入、打断，突然开始。例：Theybrokeintothehouse.5.breakout爆发、发生。例：Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.含call词组：1.callfor叫（某人），接（某人），要求、需要。例：I’llcallforyoutomorrowmorning.2.callin召集、召来。例：We’dbettercallinadoctor.3.callon/upon访问、探望（某人）、号召。例：Icalledonhimyesterday.4.callat访问、探望（某处）。例：Ihopetocallatyourofficesomeday.5.callup给…打电话、使人想起。例：Thepicturecallsupscenesofmychildhood.含catch词组1.catch/take/getholdof握、抓住。例：Hecaughtholdofthepig’sear.2.catchsightof＝see看到、发现。例：Thelittlegirlcriedassoonasshecaughtsightofhermother.3.catchupwith赶上。例：Hetriedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.含come词组1.comealong一起来，来到、快点。例：Comealong,orwe’llbelate.2.comeback回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：Whenhecamebackhefoundhimeselftiedtoatree.3.comedown下来，下降、跌价。例：Idon’tthinkthepriceofmeatwillcomedown.4.comein进来。vi.5.comeon/upon快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。6.comeout出来、出版。例：Themagazinecomesoutweekly.7.cometo到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。8.comeup走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：Theseedshasn’tcomeupyet.cost，spend，pay，take1.cost句型：sth.costmoney/time；sth.costsb.time/money/劳力2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./(in/on)doingsth.表“度过时”：sb.spendtime等＋介词＋场所、活动等。例：Wespenttwohoursinapleasanttalkyesterday.3.pay句型：paysb.(money),pay(money)forsth,paysb.forsth,sb.ispaid词组：payoff付清，payback归还、偿还、报答，payattentionto注意4.take句型：1)sth.takestime/money/energy例：Thejourneywilltaketwodays.2)sth.takestime/money/energytodo例：Theworktookusthreehourstofinish.3)Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energytodosth.take词组：1)take…away.拿走、移动2)takeback收回、撤消3)takecareof照顾、注意4)takedown记下、写下、取下5)takeoff脱去、起飞6)takeplace发生、举行7)takeup提出，从事，占（时间、地点等）例：takeupaproblem提出一个问题，takeupthestruggle从事斗争，takeupmuchroom占很多地方8)take…out取出、拿出含do词组1.dosomecleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生／洗东西／买东西／…2.doone’slessons/homework做功课／做作业3.dowrong做坏事、犯罪4.dosb.good/harm/wrong/afavour＝dogood/harm/wrong/afavourforsb.对某人有益／有害／冤枉／帮忙5.doawaywith取消、废除6.doone’sbest尽力、努力7.dowellin做得好，在…方面取得好成绩8.dowith对付、处理，与…相处。例：Heisdifficulttodowith.他很难处。9.havesth.todowith与…有关10.dosomething/nothing采取措施／未采取措施