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北京林业大学本科毕业论文（设计）-1-谷歌地球卫星地图在乡村景观设计中的运用艺术设计09-3班全亚健指导老师：史钟颖摘要受不同地理位置条件的影响，对乡村景观设计的形势十分严峻，主要体现在受地区交通条件，当地基础设施，测量设备的限制而导致设计前期工作开展困难。随着科学技术的发展，以谷歌地球为代表的卫星遥感地图已涵盖全球，对地区整体环境的信息认知变得快捷方便，降低了信息提取过程中的人力物力财力。本文在乡村景观设计现有理论的基础上，结合谷歌地球卫星地图，运用计算机图像处理软件提取乡村景观的场地信息，设计依据，相关数据。找出谷歌地球卫星地图与乡村景观设计之间的联系。针对燕格柏乡四季小镇41号村实际案例，说明如何利用谷歌地球卫星地图辅助乡村景观设计，同时在原有设计方法上进行尝试性创新。关键词：乡村景观设计；谷歌地球卫星地图；计算机图像处理软件；北京林业大学本科毕业论文（设计）-2-UsingGoogleEarthsatellitemapinthecountrysideinlandscapedesignArtDesign09-3QuanYaJianSupervisor:ShiZhongyingAbstractRuralInfluenceofdifferentgeographicalconditionsofrurallandscapedesign,thesituationisveryserious,mainlyintheareasaffectedbythetrafficconditions,localinfrastructure,thelimitationsofthemeasurementequipmentandcausedifficultiestocarryoutpreliminaryworkdesign.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,satelliteremotesensingmaptoGoogleEarthastherepresentativehasbeencoveringtheworld,onthewholeregionenvironmentalinformationcognitionbecomeconvenient,reducethemanpowerandmaterialresources.Inthispaper,thedesignbasisofexistingtheoryinrurallandscape,withGoogleEarthsatellitemap,usingcomputerimageprocessingsoftwaretoextracttherurallandscapesiteinformation,designbasis,therelevantdata.AmongtheGoogleEarthsatellitemapandrurallandscapedesignpractice.AccordingtoYanGebaiFourSeasonsTown41villagecase,explainhowtousetheGoogleEarthsatellitemapaidedrurallandscapedesign,atthesametimetryingtoinnovationintheoriginaldesignmethod.Keywords:Rurallandscapedesign，GoogleEarthsatellitemap，Computerimageprocessingsoftware.北京林业大学本科毕业论文（设计）-3-目录一绪论·············································································1（一）研究背景及问题的提出·························································11我国乡村景观的基本概况·······················································12存在的问题···································································1（二）国内外研究现状·······························································21国外研究现状·································································22国内研究现状·································································3（三）研究的意义及目的·····························································3（四）研究的内容及方法·····························································31研究内容·····································································32研究方法·····································································4二景观规划设计原理·································································4（一）景观规划设计概论····························································41景观设计的基本认识··························································42景观规划设计的相关概念······················································53景观规划设计与相关学科的关系················································54景观规划设计的分类··························································6（二）景观规划设计的发展历程·······················································61中国传统园林的发展历程······················································62外国古典庭院的发展历程······················································73现代景观的产生和发展························································84景观规划的未来趋势··························································9（三）景观规划的基础理论··························································91环境行为心理学······························································92景观生态学··································································93人居环境与景观设计··························································10三对谷歌地球卫星图片场地信息的提取方法及作用·······································10（一）关于遥感影像的介绍··························································10北京林业大学本科毕业论文（设计）-4-（二）计算机图像处理软件photoshop的介绍··········································11（三）基于photoshop的色彩分离法···················································111色彩分离法的操作步骤························································122色彩分离法对自然地貌的场地信息提取优势······································13（四）远程场地信息提取对乡村景观规划设计的辅助作用·································131对实地调研工作的影响························································132场地尺寸的提取······························································143植被类型的预判······························································144场地生态环境的快速定位·······················································15四设计与理论的结合································································16（一）设计选题背景及理念··························································161设计选址····································································162地域状况····································································16（二）整体设计思路································································161设计理念····································································162功能分区····································································17（三）整体景观改造分析····························································171建筑部分····································································172院落部分····································································182设计成果····································································18五结论······································