*2011BAZ02015-22012A14**Tel/Fax01067095316E-mailyinlihui@nifdc.org.cn*121**1112111.1000502.124010。Pb、As、HgSb、、、Pb、As、Hg、Cd、Sb、Ni、Se。PbAsHgCdSbNiSeR917A0254-1793201310-1816-06Detectionofheavymetalincosmetics*LIYe12YINLi-hui1**CAOJin1ZHULi1ZHANGXue-bo1SUNXiao-cui2ZHUJiong1WANGHui11.NationalInstitutesforFoodandDrugControlBeijing100050China2.PanjinInstituteforFoodandDrugControlPanjin124010ChinaAbstractInthispaperthetoxicityofheavymetalsincosmeticsandsourceswasintroducedandtheexistingstand-ardsandtechnicalspecificationsforthedetectionofheavymetalsincosmeticswerereviewed.Theauthorscomparedthelimitsoftheheavymetalthatmustbeinspectedsuchasleadarsenicmercuryandantimonyincosmeticsfrombothdomesticandabroadandreviewedthedetectionmethodofheavymetalsincosmeticsthatreportedinliteratureinrecentyears.Thisstudyprovidesatheoreticalbasisfortheestablishmentofaheavymetalsdetectionmethodwhichcanrapidlyeasilyaccuratelyandsimultaneouslydetectleadarsenicmercurycadmiumantimonynickelseleniumandotherelementsincosmetics.KeywordscosmeticsheavymetalsdetectionPdAsHgCdSbNiSeshort-termtest。1-2。《》49、、、、As、Cd、Pb、Hg、Ni、Se、Tl73。2012988。、464。10477、33%Hg、AsPb35。HgHg。2Hg40000~60000。《》“”Hg6Hg6。1—6181—ChinJPharmAnal20133310DOI:10.16155/j.0254-1793.2013.10.0041.1。7。。FeFe-。CuSOD、、、、。Mn8。Se-Se9。Cr-Cr。I10。、Fe2O311。。1.2。PbPb。PbPbPb。Hg、、、、。PbHg。1.3。①。ZnFeZnFe。ZnFePbZnAg、Sr、Cd、Cu、As、Co、W、Ge、In、Tl、Sn、Mo、Bi12-15Fe、InCdFe、Mn、Ng、Ca、Cd、Cu、Co。ZnOFe2O316-17。、CaCO3、②。、③。Pb④。17-18。2Pb。Hg、、、Hg。HgHg、、、、。Pb、HgAs。As、、、、、、20。Pb、AsHg。《》GB7916-1987Pb、AsHg0.004%、0.001%0.0001%、Nd、Ba、As、Pb、Hg、Be、Tl、Se、Cr、Sb、Br、I、Cd、Te。《》2007Pb、AsHg0.004%、0.001%0.0001%。Sb、As、Cd、Cr、Ni、Pb、Hg、Nd、TeTl。《》GB7916-1987Cd、Tl、Sb、TePb、AsHg。《》CCGF211-20107①、②、③④⑤、⑥、⑦。Pb、AsHg①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥Pb、As。1、。、PbAs。1Sb0.0010%。—7181—ChinJPharmAnal201333101、、mg·kg-1Tab1ComparisonofheavymetalstandardsofcosmeticsinEuropeAmericaJapanandChinacosmeticsheavymetalsEuropeAmericaJapanChinaandothercountriesPb≤10≤20≤20≤40As≤2≤3≤2≤10Hg≤1≤1notdetected≤1Sb≤10—————————Pb、AsHg《》2007《》GB7916-1987Cr、Cd、Sb、Ni《》CCGF211-2010。。。SK-Ⅱ、、、CrNd。CrNdNd。Cr。CrNd《》CdCdCaCd。Cd21-22。IARC1990Ni。Ni、23。Sb、24。CuCuCu、、、、25。SeSe。Se、、、、、、26。3《》2007、Hg、、As、PbCdSrSe。QBT1864-1993Pb、、、As、、。27-PbHg1.0g50mL5.0mL30%1.0mL。30min2h10mL15~20min25.0mL10mL。Pb。5.0mL4∶965.0mLHg200g·L-12.0mLHgPbHg。10Pbt=0.038P>0.05。HgHg50%85%。28-Cd400℃2100℃0~4.00μg·L-10.99910.61~0.92pg/0.0044A3σ0.037~0.051μg·L-10.0018~0.0026mg·kg-1。、—8181—ChinJPharmAnal20133310、88.3%~107.8%RSD1.3%~5.8%。CdPb、As、Hg、0.0005%。29Se。Se0~10μg·L-1。4μg·L-1Se0.35μg·L-1。0~10μg·L-1SeI=81.3582C-3.0327r=0.9999。30-、Pb、HgAs。31-Pb、AsHg。HNO3-H2O21.5~2.0MPa3~5min90.0%~99.6%1.1%~5.2%。《》2007———。。32。BipHPb、Cd。Bi、PbCd0.25~1800、0.1~3600、0.05~1200μg·L-1。33Pb。2、4、6、8、10、12μgPb25mLmeso--35--4-TDBHPP。479nm491nm“-”。Pb0μg·25mL-1~12μg·25mL-1。3~5g500℃。HCl。10.0mL25mL“-”PbμgPb。34Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Sb、Cr、Ni、Ba、SrICP-AES。0~1.0mg·L-1r≥0.9999Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Sb、Cr、Ni、Ba、Sr0.0016、0.0007、0.0021、0.0013、0.0003、0.0009、0.0008、0.0009、0.0021mg·L-180.2%~111%1.7%~8.2%。Pb、Cd、As、Hg、Sb、Cr、Ni、Ba、Sr。X-PbAsICP-MSPb、AsPbAsPbAs180s。PbAs94%~96%93%~105%、35。AAS36S、P、Cl、Br。AFSZn、Cd、Hg、Ge、Sn、Pb、As、Sb、Bi、Se、Te11。。IPC-MSHg、Pb、As、Cd。、、ng·mL-1。X-XRF≥0.0003%。4。、、、、、2。。、、、Pb、As、Hg、Cd、Sb、Ni、Cr、Ba、Sr、Tl、Nd、Se、Te、Bi、I。—9181—ChinJPharmAnal201333102、、X-Tab2ComparisonofAASAFSICP-MSandXRFInstrumentAASAFSICP-MSX-XRFLODppm~ppbppb~pptppt0.000001%priceexpensivelow-costexpensivelow-costoperationcomplexdebuggingcomplexdebuggingcomplexdebuggingsimplesamplepre-treatmentsoakovernightdigestion/h444nochemicalreagentsH3NO3H2O2H3NO3H2O2H3NO3H2O2nosimultaneousdetectionofelements1one4fourmoremoredetectableelement6060more11eleven7070more8080morelinearrangenarrowwidewidewidetesttime/min3-43-42-4<2sitedetectnononoyeshumanerrorlargelargelargesmall1TIANWei.CosmeticeffectsforhumanhealthyeffectsJ.JChangshaMedColl20102272LIYu-heng.Carcinogenicriskoflong-termuseofcolorcosmetics.J.CapMed20061311333HUXiao-hong.L'OrealCliniqueetc.wastracedtotox-icN.BeijingTimes2012-2-240484ZHUZhu-he.TheAQSIQannouncedqualityinspec-tionswordactionachievements“”N.ChinaQuality2012-07-2415Onethirdofcosmeticistoxicandeighttipsofsaftlybeautybelistedbyhealthdepartments1/38DB/OL.2012-07-20.http//cq.qq.com/a/20120516/000203.htm6WeeklyQualityReportRiskofwhiteningEB/OL.2012-07-20.http//news.cntv.cn/china/20120513/104238.shtmL7CAOJinGAOJia-minXINGShu-minetal.CurrentstatusanddevelopmentforcosmeticspackagingmaterialanalysisJ.DetergCosmetics2011343338SHENLi-zhen.Applicationprospectsofmineralsincos-meticsJ.ChinaCosmeticRev20013589HUWen-yu.TraceelementsincosmeticsJ.GuangdongTraceElemSci1999101610HUANGRong.ApplicationofmineralsincosmeticsJ.DetergCosmetics201264311GAORui-yingGEHong.TheTechnologyofQualityInspectionofCosmeticM.Bei-jingChemicalIndustryPress2011.27712XIONGWen-liangTONGXiong.TheoroblemsandcountermeasuresoftheleadandzincoredressingofYunnanJ.MetallOreDressAbroad20038913XUHong-jiangZHANGTing-an.Progressinmetallurgyoflow-gradezincoxideoresJ.Non-FerrousMinMetall20092542814LIUShou-xinSHIWei-hong.TestresearchonmineralprocessingofaCu-Pb-ZncomplexoreJ.ModM