不定式做后置定语-课件

不定式作后置定语高二人教版thefirstonetogetupnoonetotakecareofaplacetogettogetherwithhersisters.theabilitytoentertainherself.Inmyfamily,Mumusedtobethefirstonetogetup.Aswegrowup,thereisnoonetotakecareof,Mummakesthefamilyaplacetogettogetherwithhersisters.Weallbelieveshehastheabilitytoentertainherself.不定式作后置定语的情况（即不定式与中心词之间的关系）1、主谓关系1）Wemustfindapersontodothework.2)Thereisnoonetomakeamistake.被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语2、动宾关系1）Bequiet,please,Ihaveanimportantthingtosay.2)Hereissomeadviceforyoutofollow.被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时‘’其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。如Iamlookingforaroomtolivein.Ineedapieceofpapertowriteon.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.3、动状关系1）ThetimetogoisJuly.2)Thewaytodoitislikethis.被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等4、同位关系1）Weallpraisehimforhisambitiontobecomeascientist.2)ThepressuretocompetecausesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.很多名词后接不定式作定语，如ability,ambition,attempt,anxiety,campaign,chance,courage,decision,determination等，这类名词通常表示抽象概念，后面用不定式作定语，解释中心词的内容。Inmyfamily,Mumusedtobethefirstonetogetup.Aswegrowup,thereisnoonetotakecareof,Mummakesthefamilyaplacetogettogetherwithhersisters.Weallbelieveshehastheabilitytoentertainherself.巩固练习1、Wedon'thaveenoughpaper____A.towriteB.towriteC.towriteonD.writing2、Hegotagoodchance____(go)toEngland.3、Canyoufindaproperperson____(finish)thisjobintime?4、Theonlyway____(workout)theproblemistoturntotheprofessorforhelp.Sumup