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InauguralAddressByJohnF.KennedyPPTbyLiXiaoliTeachingAims1.Toknowthefeaturesofapoliticalspeech.2.Toanalyzethestructureofthisaddress3.ToappreciatethelanguagefeaturesofKennedy’saddress4.TobeacquaintedwithsomeEnglishspeechesTeachingContents1.J.F.Kennedy2.Thecharacteristicsofapoliticalspeech3.Organizationalpattern4.Detailedstudyofthetext5.Languagefeatures•1.TheyoungestofAmericanpresident.(43)JohnFitzgeraldKennedy(1917-1963)OtherAmericanPresidents•Clinton:46•BarackObama:47Father:JosephKennedy:4sonsand5daughtersThesonofAnIrishimmigrant(apubkeeper)------amillionaireAt25,hebecametheyoungestpresidentoftheIrishBankMarriedthedaughterofthemayorofBoston1937toEngland2.Agoodsonofarichfamily3.AhandsomeyoungmanAbravesoldierAnambitiouspoliticianKennedystudiedatHarvardandafterhehadfinished,healsohadtoserveinthewar.Duringthewarheoncewasshipwrecked,buthesurvivedandbecauseofhisheroismhesavedthelivesofhiscrew.In1952hebecamesenatorofMassachusetts.In1956healmostbecamerunningmateofAdlaiStevenson,butlosttheelections.In1958hewonreelectioninMassachusettsby875,000votes,thelargestmajorityinthestate'shistory.HewaselectedforpresidentinNovember1960,defeatedRichardNixon1953912ApassionatehusbandwithabeautifulwifeJacquelineKennedyAkindfather22November1963On22November1963KennedyvisitedDallaswithhiswifeJackie.Hewasshotduringaridingtourinanopenlimousineanddiedafterabouthalfanhour.Atragicend1963112246肯尼迪外甥女玛丽亚，其夫为好莱坞明星施瓦辛格，图为施瓦辛格竞选加州州长获胜The3rdson:youngerbrotherRobertKennedywasattorneygeneralandheadoftheJusticeDepartment.The4thson:senatorInaugurationDayandInaugurationAddresses•InaugurationDay:OnApril30,1789,GeorgeWashingtonsteppedontoabalconyofFederalHallinNewYorkCity,placedhishandontheBibleandsworeto“preserve,protectanddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.”Hethenreadanearnestspeech,callingfor“unitedandeffectivegovernment”.ThusbeganauniqueAmericaninstitution----InaugurationDay----thosedramatichourswhenanewpresidentfacesthepeopleforthefirsttime.•From1793until1933theinductionofthenewpresidentwasscheduledfornoononMarch4,everyfourthyear.Underthe20thAmendmenttotheU.SconstitutionithastakenplaceonJanuary20since1937.(ZacharyTaylorwassworninonMarch5,1849,toavoidtakingtheoathonSunday.)•美国宪法中规定的总统誓词如下：••Idosolemnlyswear(oraffirm)thatIwillfaithfullyexecutetheofficeofPresidentoftheUnitedStates,andwilltothebestofmyability,preserve,protect,anddefendtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.••“我谨庄严宣誓，我必忠实执行合众国总统职务，竭尽全力，恪守、维护和捍卫合众国宪法。”JohnFitzgeraldKennedy•HewroteProfilesinCourage,《勇敢者传略》whichwonaPulitzerprize.–1947-1952servedasrepresentativeinthecongress–1952electedtothesenate–1960HewontheDemocraticnominationforpresidentanddefeatedRichardM.Nixon,RepublicanJohnFitzgeraldKennedy•Kennedyfamily---fullyengagedinpolitics–JosephPatrickKennedy--father(1888-1969)–USambassadortoBritain–borninBoston–graduatedfromHarvardJohnFitzgeraldKennedy1.35thPresidentoftheU.S.(1961-1963)2.ademocrat,aneloquentspeaker3.theyoungestmaneverelectedtothepresidency4.borninMassachusetts,inheritedabackgroundofpoliticswealthanddetermination5.aCatholicJohnFitzgeraldKennedy6.Aspresident,hefacedtheCivilRightsproblemathomeandCubacrisisof1962.7.HisassassinationatDallasinNovember1963wasashockfromwhichtheU.S.hasfoundithardtorecoverandthemurderisstillariddle.InaugurationDay•OnJanuary20since1937•OnApril30,1789,GeorgeWashingtonsteppedontoabalconyofFederalHallinNewYorkCity,placedhishandonaBibleandsworetopreserve,protestanddefendtheconstitutionoftheUnitedStates.InaugurationDay•Hethenreadanearnestspeech,callingforunitedandeffectivegovernment.ThusbeganauniqueAmericaninstitution---InaugurationDay---thosedramatichourswhenanewpresidentfacesthepeopleforthefirsttime.Hemusttellthepeoplewhathe'sgoingtodoaspresidentInauguralAddress•Memorablewordshavebeenutteredininauguraladdress.Itisaspeech,lectureofficiallymadebyapersonontakingoffice.Thepurposeofapoliticalspeech•topersuade•toexplain•toconvincepeople:toaccepthispointofview,toacceptwhathesayssoastosupporthimCharacteristics:1.Theorderisclear.–Eachpara.hasitsowntopic.2.Thetoneisappropriate.–Heusesdifferenttonetodifferentpeople.Characteristics:3.Thestyleisrigid.–Itismadebeforehand.Soitisasortofwrittenlanguage.4.Thelanguageisrhetorical.–parallelism,metaphor,antithesis,balancedstructure,repetitionofwordsandphrases---forforce,vividnessandemotionalappeal.Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech1.Hemusttryeverypossiblemeanstoarousethefeelingsofaudience.Whathesaysrepresentstheinterestsofthewholepeople.successfulappealtotheemotionoftheaudience2.specificpolicy–Thespeechmusthavehigh-soundingwordsandemptypromises3.ThespeechmustbeconciseandshortGeneralanalysisofapoliticalspeech4.clever-choiceofwordstoconveydifferentmeanings/tones.5.theuseofbiblicalstyletomakeitformal/rigid.6.theuseofalotofrhetoricaldevicestomakehisaddressaspowerful/impressiveaspossible.Thesocialbackground•Coldwarissth.whichmarksthesituationin1960's.Theworldismainlydividedintotwohostilecamps.1)socialistcamp--headedbytheSovietUnion2)capitalistcamp--headedbytheUS–Thecampsopposedeachotherpolitically.Structure•Para1:opening•Para2-4•1）Tec