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ThePassiveVoice1.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.TheGreatWalllongago.wasbuilt(bypeople)2.What’shappeningoverthere?–Anoldhouse.A.ispulldownB.isbeingpulleddownC.ispulleddownD.haspulldown过去时的被动语态：was/were+done现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+doneB3.Hehasrepairedthemachinefortwohours.Themachinefortwohours.hasbeenrepaired现在完成时的被动语态：4.－Anewparkinourhometownnextyear.－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltB一般将来时的被动语态：5.Wemustcleanourteethtwiceaday.Ourteethtwiceaday.mustbecleaned情态动词的被动语态：have/has+been+donewillbe+donebegoingtobe+done情态动词+be+done1、IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.Sheinthemorning.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs2、Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorseallday.ismadetowork探究总结在主动语态中make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等词之后跟省to的不定式，但在被动语态中to不能省略。口诀:主动句中to被动句中to回来。课堂检测1-6：AADADD7.havebeenseen8.tocry9.willbepunished10.wastakencareof.1.LotsoffoodandwaterYa’an,SichuanProvinceimmediatelyaftertheearthquakehappened.A.weresentB.aresentC.sendD.SENT2.Teenagersallowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbeD.shouldbe3.Thispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feelsDAAA4.Whoknowswhat______inthefuture?A.willhappenB.ishappenedC.willbehappenD.happens5.Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay____.—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekeptD6.It______lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedD7.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.(改被动)Manychangesintheenvironment.8.Thelittleboywasmade(cry)justnow.9.Ifyoubreaktherules,you(publish)10.Lilytookcareofthebaby.(改为被动句)ThebabybyLily.tocrywillbepublishedwastakencareofhavebeenseenHomework复习本课所学知识；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；自主检测1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.Footballallovertheworld.isplayedbypeople2.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.TheGreatWalllonglongago.wasbuilt(bypeople)3.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.Adiarynextclass.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomeveryday.willbewritten(byus)Shouldbecleanedbyus5.Whathappeningoverthere?()–Anoldhouse.A.isbeingpulleddownB.pulleddownC.haspulleddownD.ispulleddownhavebeenseen6.Wehaveseenmanychangesintheenvironment.Manychangesintheenvironment.AFootballisplayedalloverthewold.Mybikewasstolen.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedinthetopofahouseand...ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.TinaisaskedtocomebyTom.强调或突出动作的承受者时。HewasborninOctober,1998.思考2：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：(1).Myunclegavemetwopens.Itwopensbymyuncle.Twopensmebymyuncle.(2).Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Iawatchbymymother.Awatchmebymymother..wasgivenweregiventowasboughtforwasbought带有双宾语（人和物）有两种改法：一般情况把人的宾语作为被动语态的主。当把带物的宾语作为被动语态的主语时，要加介词to或for。常见加to：give,show,pass,sent,bring,tell等。加for：get,buy,cook,make,mend等。三、句型转换11.Weputonashortplayatthepartylastnight.(改被动)Ashortplaylastnight.13.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.（改为被动句）Thestudents_____________copythetext.14.Abirthdaypartywillbegiventomorrow.（改为主动句）Weabirthdaypartytomorrow.15.Johnwasseentocrossthestreetjustnowbysomeone.（改为主动句）SomeoneJohnthestreetjustnow.wasputonatthepartyweremadetowillgivesawcross一、自主学习TenseThePassiveVoice一般现在时（V/Vs）一般过去时(V-ed)现在进行时(am/is/are+V-ing)过去进行时(was.were+V-ing)现在完成时(has/have+done)过去完成时(had+done)一般将来时(will+V)情态动词(情态动词+V)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+donewillbe+done/begoingtobe+done情态动词+be+done总结1：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词总(1).Peopleoftentalkaboutthefilm.()A.Thefilmisoftentalked.B.Thefilmisoftentalkedabout.(2).Lilytookcareofthebaby.()A.ThebabywastakenbyLily.B.ThebabywastakencareofbyLily(3).Weshouldn’tgiveupthework.()A.Theworkshouldn’tbegiven.B.Theworkshouldn’tbegivenup.探究结BBBFTFTTF探究总结(1).Thestoryhappendin1949.()Thestorywashappendin1949.()(2).Shecandressherself．()Shecanbedressedherself.()(3).Pekingoperasoundsbeautiful．()Pekingoperaissoundedbeautiful.()1.不及物动词没有被动语态。初中常见的不及物动词有：happen，appear，disappear，belongto，rise，takeplace等2.宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态。3.连系动词不用被动语态，常见的look，seem，feel，sound，smell，taste，turn，become等。