Lesson41-42Penny’sbag1.Youaskedforit!你自讨苦吃!2.Youhavemyword.我保证。3.Believeitornot!信不信由你!EverydayEnglish4.Canyoudomeafavor?可以帮个忙吗?5.Youowemeone.你欠我一个人情。6.Thisone’sonme!我请!cheese乳酪bread面包soap肥皂chocolate巧克力sugar糖coffee咖啡tea茶tobacco烟草cheeseapieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheeseThereissomecheeseontheplatebreadaloafofbread(一块未切好的面包)twoloavesofbreadapieceofbread(一片面包)Therearesomepiecesofbreadontheplatesoapabarofsoap(一块肥皂)twobarsofsoapThereissomesoapinthebox.chocolateabarofchocolatetwelvebarsofchocolateAretherefourbarsofchocolateinthebox?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’tsugar(白糖)apoundofsugartwopoundsofsugar糖果sweets(英式口语)candy(美式口语)coffeeapoundofcoffeetwopoundsofcoffeeIsthereanycoffeeinthecup?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.teaapoundofteatwopoundsofteatabaccoatinoftabaccotwotinsoftabaccocigaretteGivemethreetinsoftabacco.=Givethreetinsoftabaccotome.cheesechocolatesugartabaccoteabreadsoapttaeccoaalfoacoholaetpuondsgarucnadybeardhcesee你发现了多少个单词?apieceof一张aloafof一条abarof一块abottleof一瓶apoundof一磅halfapoundof半磅aquarterofapoundof四分之一atinof一罐、一盒apieceofaloafofabarofabottleofapoundofhalfapoundofaquarterofapoundofatinofsoapteacheesechocolatemilkcoffeesugarbreadtobacco不可数名词不可数名词指表示的事物不能用数来计算。不可数名词没有词性变化,需要计量时,要加表示量的单位词。即:单位+of+物质名词的形式一杯咖啡acupofcoffee物质名词:表示无法分为个体的事物。物质名词是不可数名词。如:tea(茶),water(水),coffee(咖啡),butter(奶油)表示物质名词的量,可用以下的方法:1.用容量表示:①单数:一杯茶acupoftea一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk②复数(在容器后面变复数,加“s”)两杯茶twocupsoftea五瓶牛奶fivebottlesofmilk1.六杯茶2.两瓶牛奶3.一个面包1.sixcupsoftea2.twobottlesofmilk3.abarofbread练一练吧Isthattinoftobaccoforme?Well,it’scertainlynotforme!认真听录音哦ExercisesA:Isthatbag_____?B:Notheavy.A:___it____thischair.B:A___ofcheese,a___ofbread,a__ofsoap,a____ofmilk,____apoundofcoffeeinthebag.A:Istin__tabacco___me?B:Well,it’s_________forme.heavyPutonpieceloafbarbottlehalfoffornotcertainlyLesson42anysome不定代词:some&any都可表示“一些”some一般用在肯定句any一般用在否定句或疑问句--Doyouhaveanymoney?--Yes,Ihavesome.No,Idon’thaveany.注意:当你想得到对方肯定的回答时,可用some来提问Doyouhavesomemoney?Finishtheexercisesinpage84Practice1.Doyouhave___apples?2.Ihave____bananas.3.Heisgoingtohave____milk4.Wehave____food,butwedon’thave___drink.5.Iwant____meat,please.6.Shedoesn’tneed____help!isareanysomesomesomeanysomeany名词变复数1、直接要加s2、以sxshch结尾的要加es。3、以f、fe结尾的,把f、fe变为v再加es.4、单辅音+y结尾,变y为i再加es.5、hero、tomato、potato要加es.其余以O结尾的要加s。练一练把下列名词变成复数box---dragonfly---watch--knife---leaf---potato----Photo---