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英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection英语早读晨背积累基础知识梳理考点知识导练英语早读晨背积累促联想扩写作专家悄悄地告诉你:一日之计在于晨。只有日积月累,才能集腋成裘。读话题词汇背精美语篇1.challengen.挑战2.consequencen.后果3.environmentn.环境4.speciesn.物种5.creaturen.生物6.survivaln.幸存;存活7.extinctionn.灭绝8.disappearancen.消失9.overfishv.过度捕鱼10.attachgreatimportanceto十分重视11.takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施12.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处13.inruins严重受损14.dieout灭绝15.escapefrom从……逃跑16.Thereisnodenyingthat...无可否认……DearSirorMadam,I’mastudentfromChongqing,China.IamwritingtotellyouthatYangtzefinlessporpoises(长江江豚)arebecomingextinctbecausehumanactivitieshaveabadeffectonthem.Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldfinancesomeprogrammestomakepeopleawareoftheserioussituationofthefinlessporpoisesandprotectthem.Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldtakeactionatonce.Meanwhile,Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiHua英语基础知识梳理抓主干固双基知识梳理限时15分钟单词拓展1./kən′teIn/vt.包含;容纳;容忍→n.容器;集装箱.2./ə′fekt/vt.影响;感动;侵袭→n.作用;影响→n.喜爱;钟爱.3./ə′priːʃIeIt/vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到→n.感激;欣赏;赞美.4./sək′siːd/vi.成功vt.接替;继任→n.成功→adj.成功的→adv.成功地.5./hɑːm/n.&vt.损害;危害→adj.有害的→adv.有害地.6./Im′plɔI/vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→n.受雇者→n.雇主,7./′mɜːsI/n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→adj.仁慈的;宽大的→(反义词)adj.毫不怜悯的;无情的.8./prə′tekʃn/n.保护→vt.保护.9./lɒs/n.损失;遗失;丧失→vt.遗失;丢失→n.(比赛的)输者;败者→adj.迷路的;迷失的.10./rI′spɒnd/vi.回答;响应;做出反应→n.响应;反应;回答.11./′dIstənt/adj.远的;远处的→adv.远地→n.距离.12./ə′tenʃn/n.注意;关注;注意力→v.注意;专心.13./sI′kjʊə/adj.安全的;可靠的→n.安全.14./baIt/vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛→(过去式)→(过去分词).15./In′spekt/vt.检查;视察→n.检查;视察→n.检查员;视察员.16.reserve/rI′zɜːv/n.v..17.relief/rI′liːf/n..18.fierce/fIəs/adj..containcontaineraffecteffectaffectionappreciateappreciationsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyharmharmfulharmfullyemployemployeeemployermercymercifulmercilessprotectionprotectlossloseloserlostrespondresponsedistantdistantlydistanceattentionattendsecuresecuritybitebitbitteninspectinspectioninspector保护区保留;预订(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物凶猛的;猛烈的英语out短语记忆1.die灭亡;逐渐消失2.payattention注意3.comebeing形成;产生4.peace和平地;和睦地;安详地5.danger(of)在危险中;垂危6.relief如释重负;松了口气7.burstlaughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来8.protect...保护……不受……(危害)9.according按照;根据……所说句型整理1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelptheWWFsuggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longhumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前它们就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多,并且那时它们的未来看起来是安全的。重点语法ThePresentProgressivePassiveVoice(现在进行时的被动语态)tointoinininintofromtoasbefore英语语境活用限时10分钟Ⅰ.语境填词1.Thespeech(包含)importantcontentswasdeliveredbyPresidentXiJinpinginSeattleonSeptember22,2015.2.TheterriblefireandexplosionaccidentinTianjinPortmeantagreattoourcountry.(lose)3.Peace-lovingpeopleallovertheworld(欣赏;赞美)the2015China’sgreatmilitaryparadehighly.4.Ifyoureallylikethejob,(距离)isnotaproblem.5.Manyfamiliesfromdifferentneighborhoodsinthecapitalhavebeenabyheavyrainfallacrossthecountry.答案:1.containing2.loss3.appreciate4.distance5.affected英语答案:6.reserved7.relief8.bitten9.Attention10.successful6.Theyhaveraboxforusinthetheatre.7.Toourr,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.8.Hewasbbyaninsectinthegardenwhenhewaswalkingthere.9.,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.(attend)10.Soontheirbusinessbecameveryandtheirhardworkpaidoff.(success)英语答案:1.(should)payattentionto2.protecthiseyesfrom3.indangerof4.diedout5.cameintobeing6.burstintolaughterⅡ.短语复现1.Itishightimethatthegovernment.(注意)thehousingproblemsoftheaveragepeople.2.Heputonthesunglassesto.(保护他的眼睛不受……危害)thestrongsunlight.3.Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwas.(在……危险中)losinghislife.4.Manytraditionalcustomshave(逐渐消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.5.Nooneknowswhensuchastrangecustom.(形成).6.Thejokewassoamusingthatthey.(大声笑了出来).英语答案:1.astheemailsuggests2.ItwasnotlongbeforeⅢ.句式活用1.你已经按照邮件的建议修改计划了吗?Haveyouchangedtheplan?2.不久他们又见面了。theymetagain.英语考点知识导练解疑难提知能考点详解限时30分钟1.containvt.包含;容纳;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)归纳拓展①containoneself克制自己②containern.容器;集装箱;货柜英语英文典例:①Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad.(2015天津,阅读理解D)他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,其中包含了我曾经有过的最好的建议。②Shecouldn’tanylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.她无法再克制自己了——她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。(P370)③TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenlaunchingeffortstocontainthered-hotrealestatemarketsince2010.自2010年以来中国政府一直努力抑制房地产过热的现象。containherself英语词语辨析:contain意为“包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或容量,也可指里面所含的成分,不用于进行时态。include意为“包含;连……在内,计入,算入,包括”,用于表示所包含之物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。巧学助记Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器中盛着各种水果,其中包括苹果。英语2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭归纳拓展①affectsb.totears把某人感动得掉泪②begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动③beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧④haveaneffecton/upon...对……有影响英文典例:①Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectoflifeisaffected.(2015浙江,阅读理解C)无论什么地方,只要人类的光泄漏到自然世界,生活的某些方面就会受到影响。②Histimelyhelp.他的及时帮助感动得我热泪盈眶。③Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。(P23)④Theweight-losspillhasastrongsideeffectonpeople’shearts.这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。affectedmetotears英语词语辨析:affectaffect的宾语是物时,它包含足以引起反应的刺激,有时包含一定的改变;当affect的宾语是人时,它表示在心智上或感情上的影响,即感动。influenceinfluence表示“影响、感染”的意思时,指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可