2018中考英语复习人教版-八年级上册-1-4

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八年级上册Unit1-4重点单词1、wonderfuladj.精彩的→wonderv.想知道→wonderfullyadv.精彩地2、boredadj.厌倦的(主语为人)→boringadj.厌倦的(主语为物)3、differencen.差别→differentadj.不同的4、hardlyadv.几乎不→hardadj.&adv.困难的5、onceadv.一次→twice两次6、leastadj.最少→mostadv.最多7、diev.死亡→deadadj.死的,无生命的→dyingadj.要死的,奄奄一息的→deathn.死亡8、thoughconj.尽管;虽然→(同义词)althoughconj.尽管;虽然9、loudlyadv.大声地→loudadj.大声的10、quietlyadv.安静地→quietadj.安静的→(反义)noisilyadv.吵闹地11、winv.获胜→(过去式)won→(过去分词)won→winnern.获胜者12、trulyadv.确实,真正→(同义词)really→trueadj.真实的→truthn.真理13、breakv.碎,破→(过去式)broke→(过去分词)broken14、informationun.消息→messagecn.(同义词)15、talentn.天赋→talentedadj.有天赋的16、beautifullyadv.美丽地→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautyn.美丽17、crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdv.&n.拥挤,人群重点短语1、相当多,不少quiteafew2、去度假goonvacation3、当然ofcourse4、感觉到像feellike5、到达arrivein/at/getto6、因为becauseof7、决定做某事decidetodo8、在过去inthepast9、太多的toomany10、忘记要做某事forgettodo11、发现;弄清楚;弄明白findout12、尽力去做某事trytodosth.13、在周未onweekends14、一周三次threetimesaweek15、做运动play/dosports16、至少atleast17、垃圾食品junkfood18、玩电脑游戏playcomputergames19、询问某人某事asksb.aboutsth.20、对……有益begoodfor21、多于morethan22、少于lessthan23、起床getup24、努力工作workhard25、关心、在意careabout26、只要aslongas27、与……相似besimilarto28、与……不同bedifferentfrom29、与……相同bethesameas30、事实上infact31、到目前为止sofar32、离家近closetohome33、多远howfar34、有相同特征have…incommon35、各种类型allkindsof36、是……的职责beupto…37、发挥作用playarole38、编造makeup39、认真对待take…seriously40、寻找lookfor41、等等soon42、获得一份好的奖励getagoodprize1、你假期去了哪里?Wheredidyougoonvacation?2、你为什么没有给你自己买一些东西呢?Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?3、因为天气不好,我们什么也看不到。Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.4、—你多久去看一次电影?—我可能每个月看一次。—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.5、我们发现仅仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。Wefindthatonlyfifteenpercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.6、大多数的学生用它来娱乐而并非用于作业。Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.7、在学校谁学习更努力呢?Who’smorehard-workingatschool?8、最重要的事情是学到新东西并且玩得开心。Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.9、我很内向,因此对我来说交朋友并没那么容易。I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.10、谁是钢琴弹得最好的或者唱歌最好的呢?这个由你决定Whocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyoutodecide.11、最重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的平台。Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.精彩段落Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethe1sameasmeor2different(difference).Myfavorite3sayingis“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”My4bestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.5Infact,she’sfunnier6thananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademe7laugh(laugh)andfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshare8everything.Iknowshecares9aboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.考点聚焦考点一Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗?【考点精讲】【辨析】something/anything/nothing/everything◆共同点:(1)都是复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。(2)当形容词修饰它们时,形容词要位于它们后面,如somethinginteresting有趣的事。◆不同点:(1)something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句或疑问句中,not…anything=nothing,everything=allthethings。(2)something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。eg:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点喝的吗?(3)everything与否定词not连用时,表示部分否定,意为“并非每件事;并非每样东西”。eg:Noteverythingisgood.并非每件事都是好的。【练一练】1.Asmilecosts__C__,butgivessomuch.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.WhentheGreensmovedintothehouselastweek,__B__wasatsixesandsevens,sotheydidabigcleaning.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing3.—Tom,supperisready.—Idon'twanttoeat____D____,Mum.I'mnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything4.—Isthere__A__aboutthisplace?—Yes.Allthehousesherearegreen.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.nothingspecialD.specialnothing5.有人在隔壁房间唱歌。Thereissomeonesinginginthenextroom./Someoneissinginginthenextroom.6.没有人能做得更好。Nobodycandobetter.考点二IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.我们一家人今早到达了马来西亚的槟城。【考点精讲】【辨析】arrive/getto/reacharrive,getto和reach都表示“到达”,但应注意其异同。◆arrive是不及物动词,要接介词in/at+地点名词,一般来说,到达大的地方用in,到达小的地方用at。eg:WearrivedinBeijingthismorning.我们今天早上到达北京。Theyarrivedatthesmallvillagelastnight.他们昨晚到达这个小村庄。◆reach是及物动词,后可直接跟宾语。eg:Wearesuretoreachthevillagebeforesix.我们一定能在六点前赶到这个村庄。◆get也是不及物动词,其后接介词to,再和表示地点的名词连用。eg:HewillgettoTokyotomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。【注意】当它们后面接地点副词home,there,here时不接任何介词。eg:Wearrived/got/reachedherelastnight.我们是昨晚到达这里的。【练一练】1.ItwasraininghardwhenI__A__homeyesterday.A.gotB.gottoC.arrivedtoD.arrivedin2.I'llcallyouassoonasmymother__C__Wuhantomorrow.A.gettoB.arrivesC.reachesD.arriveat3.我们今天早上到达上海的。WearrivedinShanghaithismorning.4.我们通常7点钟到达学校。Weusuallygetto/arriveatschoolat7:00.考点三Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗而且炎热,所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。【考点精讲】decide的用法decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,decide为动词,后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语。其用法如下:◆decide(not)todosth.“决定(不)做某事”。eg:Shedecidednottomakethesamemistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。◆decideonsth.决定/选定某事物eg:ShehasdecidedonHainanIslandforvacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。◆decide+“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”eg:Ican'tdecidewhattowear.我不能决定穿什么。◆decide+宾语从句“决定……”。eg:WedecidethatwewilltryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。decision名词,意为“决定”。makeadecision做决定【练一练】1.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided__B__.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout2.Harryhasdecided__D__anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.openingC.openedD.toopen3.—Ican'tdecide__D__.—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichto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