完整高中英语句型归纳.

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1高中英语句型归纳1.Thereisnodoing结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”:There’snodenyingthefact.这一事实不容否认。Thereisnogettingoverthedifficulty.这困难无法克服。Thereisnoknowingwhathewilldonext.无法知道他下一步要干什么。Therewasnotellingwhenshewouldbeback。没法知道她什么时候回来。2.Thereisnodifficultyindoingsth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”:Thereisnodifficultyinfindinghisoffice.找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。Therewasnodifficultyincarryingouttheplan.执行这项计划没什么困难。3.There’snodoubtofsth./dongsth/that…结构。意为“毫无疑问…”:Thereisnodoubtofhissuccess.毫无疑问他一定会成功。Therecouldbenodoubtthathewasoneofthebestwriterinthiscountry.毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。4.Thereisnohurry(todosth)句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”:There’snohurrytoreturnthebook.现在不急于还书。There’snohurry,sodoitslowlyandcarefully.不用赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。5.There’snoneed(forsb.)todosth.…结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”:Thereisnoneedforhelp.不需要帮助。Thereisnoneedforyoutogo.你没有必要去。8.Thereisnosenseindoingsth结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”:There’snosenseincriticizinghim.批评他也没有用。There’snosenseinwaitingthreehours.等三小时是不没有道理的。9.There’snopointindoingsth句式。意为“做某事没有用”:There’snopoint(in)tellingheraboutis.告诉她没有用。There’snopointinwastingtime.耗时间没用。【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词:Thereissomedifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事有些困难”。Thereismuchdifficultyindoingsth意为“做某事许多困难”。There’saneedfor…意为“需要或有必要…”。10prefer(1)prefertodosth例:Iprefertostayathome.(2)preferdoingsth例:Ipreferplayingindefence.(3)prefersbtodosth例:Wouldyouprefermetostay?(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……宁愿…...而不愿.….例句:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth例:Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.(6)prefersthtosth例:Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。11.seem(1)It+seems+that从句例:Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.(2)Itseemstosbthat---例:Itseemstomethatsheisright.(3)Thereseemstobe----例:Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.(4)Itseemsasif----例:Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.12.表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:(1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸(2)Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我们之间相差一岁。(3)SheisthreeyearsoldthanI她比我大三岁。(4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他们把价格上涨了50%13.too句型:(1)too...todosth.例:Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians.)(2)can't…too+形容词无论……也不为过例:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.14.倍数句型:(1)倍数+比较级+than...,例:Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.Thereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(2)倍数+as+原级+as...,例:Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(3)倍数+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof...例:Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.15.感叹句型:(1)Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!(2)How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...!)例:Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!(3)How+S+V!例句:HowIwanttogotoBeijing.16.情态动词should,would,could,might,oughtto完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本应该做而没做2wouldhavedone=本来就会去做某事而没做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而没做mighthavedone本可以做而没做例:Theyoughttohaveapologized.他们本该道歉的。(1)musthavedonesth一定做过某事否定形式:can't/couldn’thavedone例:Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.Shecan'thavegonethere(2)mayhavedonesth可能做过某事否定形式:maynothavedone例:Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.(3)mighthavedonesth或许做过某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例:Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.(4)shouldhavedonesth估计已经做了某事否定形式:shouldnothavedone例:Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.17.动词不定式常用句型:(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事.例句:IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.(2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例:ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……别无选择.例句:Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.(4)It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.例:lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.(5)…形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.例:IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..(6)Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)例句:Itpaystohelpothers.(7)Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例:Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。(8)doallhecouldtodosthdowhathecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例:Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.(9)Itishardtoimagine/say…很难想象/说……例:ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.18.动名词常用句型:(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困难做某事)例:Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……例:Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例:Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.(4)Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例:Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例:Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.(6)It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例:It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.(7)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例:It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.19.not---until句型(1)陈述句not---until---直到……才例:LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.(2)强调句Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才…….例:Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.(3)倒装句Notuntil...did...直到……才…….例:NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.20since句型:(1)Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighsc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