2016中考英语复习新人教八年级上units-1-3

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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?•重点单词•重点短语•重点句型•本章语法重点短语goshopping/swimming...goonvacationgotothemountainsgotothebeachgotosummercampgotoNewYorkCitystayathomevisitmuseumsvisitmyuncle去购物/游泳...去度假去爬山去海滩去夏令营去纽约待在家里参观博物馆拜访我的叔叔1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉;感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出;查明23.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.studyfortests为考试而学习…28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来……30.look+adj.看起来……31.20minuteslater20分钟之后32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来好像……33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.onourschooltrip在我们的学校之旅46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事重点短语•buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物•taste/look/sound/feel/smell+adj.尝/看/听/摸/闻/起来……•seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……•arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地•nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有•startdoingsth.开始做某事•stopdoingsth.停止做某事•dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事•keepdoingsth.继续做某事•Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?•So+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……•tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事•1.onvacation度假•onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”•2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西•1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。语法要点:复合不定代词•不定代词some,any,no,every与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。everyanysomenothingeverything一切anything任何事物something某物,某事nothing没有东西bodyeverybody每人anybody任何人somebody某人nobody没有人oneeveryone每人anyone任何人someone某人none没有人•2)当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;•3)这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:•Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗?•something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如:•Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)•Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)复合不定代词练习()1.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none()4.Everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.wereBDBB11.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色1)辨析:becauseof与becausea.becauseof介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.b.because连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句.Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.1、Markisn’tcomingtotheconcert_____hehastoomuchworktodo.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because2、Wedidn’tgothebeach_____thebadweather.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because3、thebadweatherhedidn’tcometoschool.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because4.Hedoesn’toftenhavebreakfast_____hesleepslate.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.becauseDAAD3.提建议的句子:•①What/howabout+doingsth.?如:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?•②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如:Whydon’tyougoshopping?•③Whynot+dosth.?如:Whynotgoshopping?•④Let’s+dosth.如:Let’sgoshopping•⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如:Shallwe/Igoshopping?•4.longtimenosee好久不见3.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样?Howdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得…怎样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=__________________yournewjob?=_________________________yournewjob?WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingabout5.afew与alittle的区别,few与little的区别•⑴afew一些修饰可数名词•alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如:Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。•Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。•⑵few少数的修饰可数名词•little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义.•如:Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。语法(1)•decidetodosth.决定去做某事•trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事•forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事•wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事•stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth•keepdoingsth.继续做某事•Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢?•so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……•tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事语法(2)----一般过去式watch---watchedmove---movedstudy---studied④stop---stopped⑤go---wentsee---saw语法(3)----不定代词some和anymany,much和alotoffew,afew和little,alittle④不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数⑤定语(形容词、副词、不定式)修饰不定代词要后置英语·新课标(RJ)Unit1┃能力提升训练()1.—Haveyouheardof________aboutJeremyLin(林书豪)?—Yes.HedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.A.anythingexcitingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinghumorousD.somethingimportantAUnit1┃能力提升训练英语·新课标(RJ)()2.—Howdoyoulikethetwopiecesofmusic?—________ofthemareinteresting.I'velistenedtothemseveraltimes.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither()3.—WhohelpedLiLeiwithhisEnglish?—________,helearntitbyhimself.A.AnybodyB.SomebC.NobodyD.Everybody()1.Thereare________peopleonthebus.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo()2.—Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?—Tom________.A.cleanedB.DoesC.didD.isACCA英语·新课标(RJ)Unit1┃易错点针对训练()3.—DidyouhaveagoodMayDayholiday?—___.Ienj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