第4期李欢:话语分析及其研究方法概述130420138Vol.30NO.4JournalofPingxiangCollegeAug.2013李欢442000HO-05A1007-9149201304-0060-032013-05-21李欢(1986-),男,湖北十堰人,助教,硕士研究方向:社会语言学。第4期李欢:话语分析及其研究方法概述61萍乡高等专科学校学报2013年62TheOverviewofDiscourseAnalysisandItsApproachesLiHuan(SchoolofPublicManagement,HubeiUniversityofMedicine,Shiyan442000,China)Discourseanalysis,asanindependentdiscipline,hasbeenvastlyinvestigatedintheacademyoflinguistics.Itisespeciallyimportanttodefinesomeconceptslikediscourseandconversationalturn,etc.Thedataofdiscoursehaswiderangeofforms.Accordingly,theapproachesofdiscourseanalysiscanbefoundinvariousfashions.Thefirstoneisstructureanalysisapproachfocusingonthestructureoflanguage.Thesecondapproachissocioculturalanalysisemphasizingoninteractionbetweenpeopleandsocialcontext.Thethirdiscognitiveanalysisaimingattheproductionandunderstandingoflanguage.Thefourthiscriticaldiscourseanalysisputtingeffortsonpoliticaltopics.Thelastoneisintegratedapproachescombiningtheadvantagesofeachapproach.discourse;discourseanalysis;discourseanalysisapproaches