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西安及周边著名景点英语简介西安几大著名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔GreatWildGoosePagoda小雁塔SmallWildGoosePagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆MuseumofEmperorQinshihuang’sTombFiguresofSoldiersandHorses秦始皇陵TheTombofEmperorQinshihuang鼓楼TheDrumTower钟楼TheBellTower西安城墙TheXi’anCircumvallation华清池TheHuaqingPond法门寺TheFamenTemple黄河壶口瀑布TheHuangheHukouWaterfall大唐芙蓉园LotuspalaceofTangDynasty大雁塔Xi'an:BigWildGoosePagoda(Dayanta)TheBigWildGoosePagoda(DayanTa),isaBuddhistpagodabuiltin652ADduringtheTangDynastyandoriginallyhadfivestories.TheoriginalconstructionoframmedearthwithastoneexteriorfacadeeventuallycollapsedfivedecadeslaterbutwasrebuiltbyEmpressWuZetianin704ADwhoaddedfivemorestories.Amassiveearthquakein1556heavilydamagedthepagodaandreduceditbythreestoriestoitscurrentheightofsevenstoriesOneofthepagoda'smanyfunctionswastoholdsutrasandfigurinesoftheBuddhathatwerebroughttoChinafromIndiabyXuanzang,afamousChineseBuddhistmonk,scholar,traveler,andtranslator.XuanzangisaprominentBuddhistfiguremostlyknownforhisseventeenyearoverlandtriptoIndiaandback,whichisrecordedindetailinhisautobiographyandabiography,andwhichprovidedtheinspirationfortheepicnovel“JourneytotheWest”.ThepagodaisbuiltonthepremisesoftheTempleofGreatMaternalGrace(DaCi'en),originallybuiltin589ADandthenrebuilt647ADbytheTangEmperorGaozonginmemoryofhismotherEmpressWende.BeforethegatesofthetemplestandsastatueofXuanzang.大雁塔北广场NorthSquareofBigWildGoosePagodaSurroundingBigWildGoosePagoda,thesceneryisalsoquitecharming,especiallythesquarenorthoftheDaCi'enTemple.Coveringabout110,000squaremeters(131563squareyards)plus20,000squaremeters(23920.6squareyards)ofwaterarea,itholdsmanyrecords:inAsia,itisthebiggestTang-culturesquare,thebiggestfountainandwaterscapesquare,andthelargest-scalesculpturesarea.Intheworld,ithasthemostbenches,thelongestlight-belt,andthelargest-scaleacousticcomplex.Theentiresquareiscomposedofwaterscapefountains,aculturalsquare,gardensandtouristpaths.ThereyoucantasterealChinesecultureandtraditionsandfullyenjoythetrulyattractiveviews.WithreliefsonthethemeoftheprosperousTangDynasty,200-meter-long(656-foot-long)sculpturegroups,8groupsofsculptedfigures,40relievosontheland,and22stylesofmusicalfountains,ithasbecomeamust-seewhenyouvisitBigWildGoose秦始皇兵马俑TheMuseumofQinTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorsesOneofthemostsignificantarchaeologicalfindsintheworld,this16,300-square-meterexcavationrevealsmorethan7,000life-sizeterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorsesarrangedinbattleformations.(3pits)Theterracottawarriorsandhorses,createdabout2,200yearsago,werefoundin1974ontheeastsideofthetomboftheFirstEmperorQinShihuang(259BC-210BC)nearXi'an.EmperorQinShihuanghadYingashissurnameandZhengashisgivenname.In221B.C.,whenheunifiedthewholecountry,namedhimselfShihuangDiandcarriedonthehereditarysystem.ToprotectagainstharassmentbytheHunaristocrats.EmperorQinShihuangorderedtheGreatWallbebuilt.钟楼TheBellTower(Zhonglou)CentrallylocatedontheFourMainRoadsjunctionistheBellTower,ofXi'an.TheoriginalCityBellTowerwasconstructedin1582andsituatedinthewest,butonitsreconstructionin1739,thetowerwasrelocatedtoitspresentsite.AMingdynastybellweighingapproximately14.76tonshangsinthetower,butnolongerchimestoinformresidentsofthetimeofday.Visitorshavethechancetoinspectup-closeanumberofsmallerbells.Althoughthesiteitselfismoreofalandmarkthananattraction,itisfrequentlyenlivenedwithlocalperformances.Visitorsinterestedinlocalmusicshouldvisitthesiteinthemorningandearlyafternoon.Originally,thetowerhadanumberofentrances,buttoday,itonlyhasoneaccessibleentrancelocatedonBeiDajieclosetotheAdmissionTicketOffice.鼓楼Xi'an:DrumTower(Gulou)TheDrumTowerwasbuiltin1380duringtheearlyMingDynasty,andgotitsnamefromthehugedrumlocatedwithinthebuilding.IncontrasttotheBellTower,wherebellwasstrickenatdawn,drumwasbeatatsunsettoindicatetheendoftheday.Therearetwenty-fourdrumsinthenorthandsouthsidesoftheDrumTower.ThesedrumsstandfortheTwenty-fourSolarTerms,aformofweathercalendarcreatedbytheChineseinordertoguidetheagriculturalproduction.西安城墙TheXi’anCircumvallationTheXi’anCircumvallationsiteislocatedatthecenterofxi’ancitywiththeformofarectangular.Thecircumvallation,withitswallheightof12meters,bottomwidthof18metersandtopwidthof15meters,consistsof4citygates:changlegatetotheeast,andinggatetothewest,yonglinggatetothesouthandanyuangatetothenorth.Itseastwallhasthelengthof2590meters,westwallof2631.2meters,southwallof3441.6metersandnorthwallof3241meters.Itwasconstructedonthebasisofthetangimperialcityandunderthestrategicconsiderationofdefense.Thethicknessofthewallislargerthanitsheightandisverysolidthatcarscanrunonit.Theexistingcircumvallationwasbuiltduring1373-1378withthehistoryofmorethan600years.ItisoneofthemostfamouswallconstructioninChina’shistoryafterthemiddleagesaswellasthemostpreservedancientoneinChina.小雁塔SmallWildGoosePagodaTheSmallWildGoosePagoda,sometimesLittleWildGoosePagoda(Chinese:小雁塔;pinyin:XiǎoyànTǎ),isoneoftwosignificantpagodasinthecityofXi'an,China,thesiteoftheoldHanandTangcapitalChang'an.TheothernotablepagodaistheGiantWildGoosePagoda,originallybuiltin652andrestoredin704.TheSmallWildGoosePagodawasbuiltbetween707–709