the-anti-war-movement

•TheVietnamWar,alsoknownastheSecondIndochinaWar,wasawarthatoccurredinVietnam,Laos（老挝）,andCambodia（柬埔寨）from1November1955tothefallofSaigon（西贡）on30April1975.ItwasthesecondoftheIndochinaWarsandwasofficiallyfoughtbetweenNorthVietnamandthegovernmentofSouthVietnam.TheNorthVietnamesearmywassupportedbytheSovietUnion,ChinaandothercommunistalliesandtheSouthVietnamesearmywassupportedbytheUnitedStates,Philippinesandotheranti-communistalliesVietnamWarProtestinWashington,D.C.byFrankWolfe,October21,1967.AprotestsignreadsGETTHEHELLicoptersOUTOFVIETNAM.Anti-WarProtests•Protestseruptedoncollegecampusesandinmajorcitiesatfirst,butby1968everycornerofthecountryseemedtohavefeltthewar'simpact.Anti-WarSentiments•AsthedeathsmountedandAmericanscontinuedtoleaveforSoutheastAsia,theJohnsonadministrationwasmetwiththefullweightofAmericananti-warsentiments.CampusProtests&Shootings•TheintensebombingcampaignsandinterventioninCambodiainlateApril1970sparkedintensecampusprotestsallacrossAmerica.VietnamWarprotesters.Wichita,Kansas,1967ProtestsagainsttheVietnamWarinWashingtonD.C.onApril24,1971MartinLutherKing,Jr.speakingtoananti-VietnamWarrallyattheUniversityofMinnesota,St.PaulonApril27,1967CornelisVreeswijk,FredÅkerström,GöstaCervininaprotestmarchagainsttheVietnamWarinStockholm,1965•Inthecourseofthewar,theredevelopedintheUnitedStatesthegreatestantiwarmovementtenationhadeverexperienced,amovementthatplayedacriticalroleinbringingthewartoanend.------HowardZinnWhatdoyouthinkofthewomenintheanti-warmovement?•substantially•oppress•majestic•degrading•chastity•homicide•perpetuate•self-affirmation•self-abnegation实质上压迫宏伟的丢脸的贞洁杀人保持自我肯定自我克制•Thejobarousingmanhoodwithinapeoplethathavebeentaughtforsomanycenturiesthattheyarenobodyisnoteasy.•Itisnoeasyjobtohaveapeoplewhohavebeentoldovermanyhundredyearsknowthattheywerenotinferiorandofnoimportance.•Psychologicalfreedom,afirmsenseofself-esteem,isthemostpowerfulweaponagainstthelongnightofphysicalslavery.•Understandingthesituationofbeinganslavedwillbethefirststeptowardsliberation.•TheNegrowillonlybefreewhenhereachesdowntotheinnerdepthsofhisownbeingandsignswiththepenandinkofassertivemanhoodhisownemancipationproclamation.•TheliberationofmindcanonlybeachievedbytheNegrosthemselves.