07-Have-Has-got句型

1/10Lesson6“havegot/hasgot”(havegot/hasgot句型)Times:7Name:__________DictationPart1Part3Score☆☆☆☆☆Part1RevisionI.Rewritethesentences(按要求改变句型)1.HevisitedthePalaceMuseumlastMonday.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________2.TheywenttotheSummerPalacelastFriday.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________3.Iwanttobuythatbigwatermelon.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________4.Iliketheredcoatbest.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________5.Thesetrousersareblack.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________6.Therearethreedollsonthebed.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________7.TherewasanEnglishbookinthebookcase.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________II.Choosethebestanswer(选择填空)1.—_____willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanjing.—Intwodays,Ithink.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howfast2.—_____mayIkeepthesebook?—Twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon2/103.—_____istheConfucianTemple(孔庙)fromhere?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar4._____isinthe_____ofChina.A.Shanghai;westB.Guangdong;eastC.Beijing;northD.Xinjiang;south5.Iplaytheviolin_____aweek.A.twiceB.twotimeC.twotimesD.secondtime6.Theteachertoldusthatthesun_____intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.isrisingD.rose7.—_____?—Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl3/10Part2NewLessons一、havegot/hasgot表示“某人拥有……”，有时省略got，直接说have/has。注意，havegot/hasgot表示“某人拥有”的意思时不是现在完成时态，现在完成时的结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。E.g.Lifewasdifficultthenbutthingshavegotbetterandbetterovertheyears.那时生活很艰苦，但情况已变得一年比一年好了。Ihavegotaquestion.我有一个问题。Hehasgotanewcar.他拥有一辆新车。二、havegot/hasgot句型的肯定形式：Sb.+havegot/hasgot+名词.1.当主语是第三人称单数时用hasgot。E.g.MaryhasgotsomeBarbiedolls.Tomhasgotanewyo-yo.Thetablehasgotfourlegs.2.当主语是非第三人称单数时用havegot。E.g.Ihavegottwobigeyes.Theyhavegotalotofcandies.LilyandLucyhavegotmanyclothes.4/10三、havegot/hasgot句型的否定形式1.在have或has后面加not，其结构为：Sb.+have/hasnotgot+名词.E.g.MaryhasgotsomeBarbiedolls.→Maryhasnot(=hasn’t)gotanyBarbiedolls.Theyhavegotalotofcandies.→Theyhavenot(=haven’t)gotmanycandies.★注意：肯定句中的some和alotof在否定句和一般疑问句中要分别改成any和many或much。2.在have或has后面直接加no，省去句中的got。E.g.Wehaveschooltoday.→Wehavenoschooltoday.Hehassomelessonstoday.→Hehasnolessonstoday.Ihavesomehomeworktodo.→Ihavenohomeworktodo.四、havegot/hasgot句型的疑问句1.havegot/hasgot句型的一般疑问句：将have或has移到句首，其他不变，在句末加上问号，回答用yes或no，其结构为：Have/Hassb.got+名词?肯定回答：Yes,sb.have/has.否定回答：No,sb.haven’t/hasn’t.E.g.—Haveyougotanystorybooks?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.—HasMarygotanyBarbiedolls?—Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.2.havegot/hasgot句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序?E.g.Jimhasgotalotoftoysinhisroom.→WhathasJimgotinhisroom?Hehasgottwoboxes.→Howmanyboxeshashegot?Myparentshavegotacar.→Whoseparentshavegotacar?5/10Summaries(帮你总结)1.havegot/hasgot表示“某人拥有……”，got可省略，该句型不是现在完成时。2.havegot/hasgot句型肯定形式：Sb.+havegot/hasgot+名词.3.havegot/hasgot句型否定形式：（1）Sb.+have/hasnotgot+名词.（2）在have或has后面加no，省去句中的got。4.havegot/hasgot句型一般疑问句：将have或has移句首，其他不变，句末加问号。肯定回答：Yes,sb.have/has.否定回答：No,sb.haven’t/hasn’t.注意：肯定句中的some和alotof在否定句和一般疑问句中要分别改成any和many或much。5.havegot/hasgot句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序?6.“Therebe”和“havegot/hasgot”的区别：Therebe是一种结构，意思是“有”，表示存在。havegot/hasgot的意思也是“有”，但是它和Therebe没有任何关系，它表示的是“拥有”。Examples(典型例题)I.选择填空1.Who_____gotalongpencil?I_____.A.has;hasB.have;haveC.has;haveD.have;has2.I_____anywater.A.don’tgotB.havegotC.haven’tgotD.havegotnotIII.答案1.C2.C6/10Part3ExercisesI.写出下列词组的缩略形式1.Ihavegot__________2.shehasgot__________3.theyhavegot__________4.wehavegot__________5.hehasgot__________6.youhavegot__________7.hasnotgot__________8.havenotgot__________9.ithasgot__________10.whohasgot__________II.用havegot或hasgot的正确形式填空1.Myfather__________anewcar.2.Thelittlegirlinred__________bigeyes.3.I__________somecrayons.Icandrawanicepicture.4.JimandTom__________anyballs.5.—__________Peter__________aparrotasapet?—Yes,he__________.6.—Sandy,__________you__________anyracingcars?—No,I__________.7.—HowmanyJapanesestamps__________you__________?—I__________ten.8.Nancyandhermother__________curlyhair.Theyarepretty.7/10III.按要求改写句子1.Cindyhasgottwopairofgloves.(改成否定句)_______________________________________________________2.Ihaven’tgotanybiscuits.(改成肯定句)_______________________________________________________3.Lindahasgotsomeredskirts.(改成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________4.Hehasgotalongpencil.(改成复数句)_______________________________________________________5.Jennyhasgottenyuan.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________6.Hisbrotherhasgotmanytoysathome.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________7.May’scousinhasgotalotofdollsinherroom.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________8.Thechildrenhavegotfivedrumsinthemusicroom.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________9.Wehavegotacomputerinthestudy.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________10.Theboyhasgotaracingcar.Theboyhasgotaskateboard.(改为选择疑问句)__________