建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

常用英文缩写及含义常用的英语缩写（ABBREVIATIONS）构件篇英语缩写中文翻译COLUMN柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASEPLATE底板CAPPLATE顶板COVERPLATE盖板ENDPLATE封板，短板SEALPLATE封板SHEARPLATE剪切板CONNECTIONPLATE连接板GIRDER主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARYBEAM次梁JOISTGIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL过梁MISC杂件EMBEDPALTE预埋板件ANCHORBOLT地脚螺栓FRAME钢架RAILING扶手STAIR楼梯RCWALL混凝土墙BRACKET马仔PART/TYPPART零件ASSY组合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK猫道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檩条FISHPLATE结合板HOISTBEAM起吊运输梁BUILT-UPSECTION组合截面BEARINGPLATE支撑板CANTILEVERBEAM悬臂梁/挑梁CRANEGIRDER吊车梁CROSSBEAM井字梁GIRT抗风梁RINGBEAM圈梁常用英文缩写及含义DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSETPLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIEBAR拉结钢筋TIEBEAM系梁TIETOD系杆TIEROD系杆FLANGE翼缘/法兰WEBPLATE/WEB腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGNDRAWING设计图SHOPDRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATIONDRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图AS-BUILTDRAWING竣工图FORAPPROVAL审批FORFAB加工UPDATE更新FORFIELDUSED现场使用材料篇SHS（SQUAREHOLLOWSECTION）方通/方管RHS（RECTANGLEHOLLOWSECTION）矩形管CHS（CIRCULARHOLLOWSECTION）圆管/喉管GMS（GALVMILDSTEEL）低碳钢RSC（ROLLEDSTEELCHANNEL）槽钢RSA（ROLLEDSTEELAMGLE）角钢HSB（HIGNSTRENGTHBOLT）高强螺栓TS（TUBECHANNEL）方通/方管HSS（HOLLOWSQUARESECTION）方通/方管EA（EQUALANGLE）等边角钢UA（UNEQUALANGLE）不等边角钢UC（UNIVERSALCOLUMNS）等边工字钢UB（UNIVERSALBEAM）不等边工字钢PFC（PARALLELFLANGECHANNEL）方脚槽钢CSKBOLT沉头螺栓FLATBAR扁钢CHANNEL槽钢ANGLE角钢TCBOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土常用英文缩写及含义RIVET铆钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTIONSTEEL型钢SHAPEDSTEEL型钢SEAMLESSSTEELPIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESSSTEELTUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDEDSTEELPIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDEDSTEELTUBE焊接钢管（方）STEELSTRIP钢带/带钢STEELBELT钢带/带钢STEELWIRE钢丝GRATING格栅板焊接篇FIELDWELD现场焊接（美）SITEWELD现场焊接（英）SHOPWELD工厂焊接FILLETWELD角焊缝FPBW完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUSWELD连续焊缝GRITHWELD环形焊缝PLUGWELD塞焊缝SLOTWELDING槽焊缝WELDINGWITHBACKING衬垫焊STUDWELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接缝WELDINGSYMBOL焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLETWELDLEG焊脚FLATFILLET平面角焊缝CONVEXFILLETWELD凸面角焊缝CONCAVEFILLETWELD凹面角焊缝STAGGEREDINTERMITTENTFILLETWELD交错断续角焊缝CHAININTERMITTENTFILLETWELD并列断续角焊缝SEALWELD密封焊缝STRENGTHWELD承载焊缝CONNECTIVEWELD联系焊缝QUALITYGRADEOFWELD焊缝质量级别VISUALEXAMINATIONOFSTRUCTURALMEMBER构件外观检查VISUALEXAMINATIONOFWELD焊缝外观检查(VT)常用英文缩写及含义WELDPROCESS焊接过程WELDTECHNIQUE焊接技术WELDINGTECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺WELDINGOPERATION焊接操作WELDINGSEQUENCE焊接顺序FILLETWELDING角焊缝GROOVEWELDING坡口焊TACKWELDING定位焊CONTINUOUSWELDING连续焊INTERMITTENTWELDING断续焊BRACKINGWELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG热浸锌FINGERTIGHTEN手拧SHIPLOOSE一起运输（用绳，铁丝捆绑）SHOPATTACHED工厂固定（一般是紧固螺栓，螺丝，铆钉）DRILLHOLES钻孔FABRICATIONPROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATIONFORFABRICATION制作准备CUTTINGWORKS下料GALVANIZINGPROCESS镀锌程序REPAIRINGGALVANIZINGSURFACE镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZEDIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATIONDIMENSION定位尺寸视图篇PLAN平面图ELEVATION立面图VIEW视图LAYOUTPLAN平面布置图ROOFFRAMING屋面平面图THREE-VIEWDRAWING三视图FRONTALVIEW前视图，主视图TOPVIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHTSIDEVIEW左视图/右视图REARVIEW/BACKVIEW后视图BOTTOMVIEW仰视图PARTIALVIEW局部视图SECTION/SECTIONVIEW剖面/剖视图FULLVIEW全视图常用英文缩写及含义HALFVIEW半视图DEVELOPMENT展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY对称ENDVIEW侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图FLOOR层ROOF屋顶OPENING开洞DIMENSIONLINE尺寸线杂项篇PCS件NOS件ASREQ’D根据需要/如果需要PER根据RFI问题联系单CONNECTIONDETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE现场MOMENTCONNECTION刚性连接RIGIDCONNECTION刚性连接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNALTHREAD外螺纹INTERNALTHREAD内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPINGSCREW螺母NUTHEXAGONNUT六角螺母SQUARENUT方螺母ROUNDNUT圆螺母HOOKBOLT勾头螺栓WELDINGSTUD剪力钉TORQUEBOLT扭剪螺栓STUDBOLT双头螺栓ASSEMBLEDBOLT组合螺栓FLANGENUT法兰螺母CAPNUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT)WASHER平垫SPRINGWASHER弹簧垫圈WEDGEWASHER楔形垫圈常用英文缩写及含义PLATEWASHER大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYPUNO除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP典型的NS/NSONLY仅近端/正面有FS/FSONLY仅远端/反面有BS正反面都有NS&FS正反面都有