2014年全国高考英语试题及答案-大纲卷

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12014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(大纲卷)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.ClothesC.News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.ThenewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?2A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.答案是B。A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.---I’msorryforbreakingthecup.---Oh,I’vegotA.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme22.Unlesssomeextramoney,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found23.Todaytherearemoreairplanesmorepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying24.ExactlythepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how25.---Who’sthatthedoor?---isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That26.thenurseswasapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.3A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo27.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavepossibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest28.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbebetween50and60yearsofage.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything29.September30isthedaywhichyoumustpayyourbill.A.byB.forC.withD.in30.AlthoughyoufindbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacleanplacetoshop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can31.Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.Catchesupwith32.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodythemsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen33.metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled34.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitandsawhisfamily.A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually35.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Oh,nothing.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop36,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery37.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon38alone,hewouldprobablygetback39.ButSimondecidedtoriskhisandtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Asthey41down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother42occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand43,Simontoweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas44forJoetoclimbbackforSimonhadtopullhimup.Joe’s45waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe48intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe49togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad52thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe53,buthedidn’twanttoleave54.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t55it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early37.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal38.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued39.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully40.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life441.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked42.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble43.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck44.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.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