GMAT阅读预测试题及答案

可乐留学网留学可以很快乐第1页可乐留学网GMAT阅读预测试题及答案在GMAT考试中红，错误率最高的是GMAT阅读。不少考生都是因为阅读上做错太多而无缘GMAT阅读高分，下面为大家整理了GMAT阅读预测试题及答案，帮助大家顺利渡过考试。GMAT阅读预测试题Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunprecedentedopportunities—aswellasnewandsignificantrisks.CivilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneoftheprincipalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedbylargecompanies.NowCongress,inapparentagreement,hasrequiredbylawthatbusinessesawardedfederalcontractsofmorethan$500,000dotheirbesttofindminoritysubcontractorsandrecordtheireffortstodosoonformsfiledwiththegovernment.Indeed,somefederalandlocalagencieshavegonesofarastosetspecificpercentagegoalsforapportioningpartsofpublicworkscontractstominorityenterprises.Corporateresponseappearstohavebeensubstantial.Accordingtofigurescollectedin1977,thetotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusinessesrosefrom$77millionin1972to$1.1billionin1977.Theprojectedtotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusinessesfortheearly1980’sisestimatedtobeover53billionperyearwithnoletupanticipatedinthenextdecade.Promisingasitisforminoritybusinesses,thisincreasedpatronageposesdangersforthem,too.First,minorityfirmsriskexpandingtoofastandoverextendingthemselvesfinancially,sincemostaresmallconcernsand,unlikelargebusinesses,theyoftenneedtomakesubstantialinvestmentsinnewplants,staff,equipment,andthelikeinordertoperformworksubcontractedtothem.If,thereafter,theirsubcontractsareforsomereasonreduced,suchfirmscanfacepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses.Theworldofcorporatepurchasingcanbefrustratingforsmallentrepreneurswhogetrequestsforelaborateformalestimatesandbids.Bothconsumevaluabletimeandresources,andasmallcompany’seffortsmustsoonresultinorders,orboththemoralleandthefinancialhealthofthebusinesswillsuffer.AsecondriskisthatWhite-ownedcompaniesmayseektocashinontheincreasingapportionmentsthroughformationofjointventureswithminority-ownedconcerns.Ofcourse,inmanyinstancestherearelegitimatereasonsforjointventures;clearly,Whiteandminorityenterprisescanteamup(teamup:v.(使)结成一队,合作,协作)toacquirebusinessthatneithercouldacquirealone.ButcivilrightsgroupsandminoritybusinessownershavecomplainedtoCongressaboutminoritiesbeingsetupas“fronts(aperson,group,orthingusedtomasktheidentityortruecharacteroractivityoftheactualcontrollingagent)”withWhitebacking,ratherthanbeingacceptedasfullpartnersinlegitimatejointventures.Third,aminorityenterprisethatsecuresthebusinessofonelargecorporatecustomeroftenrunsthedangerofbecoming—andremaining—dependent.Eveninthebestofcircumstances,fiercecompetitionfromlarger,moreestablishedcompaniesmakesitdifficultforsmallconcernstobroadentheircustomer可乐留学网留学可以很快乐第2页可乐留学网bases:whensuchfirmshavenearlyguaranteedordersfromasinglecorporatebenefactor,theymaytrulyhavetostruggleagainstcomplacencyarisingfromtheircurrentsuccess.1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto(A)presentacommonplaceideaanditsinaccuracies(B)describeasituationanditspotentialdrawbacks(C)proposeatemporarysolutiontoaproblem(D)analyzeafrequentsourceofdisagreement(E)exploretheimplicationsofafinding2.Thepassagesuppliesinformationthatwouldanswerwhichofthefollowingquestions?(A)Whatfederalagencieshavesetpercentagegoalsfortheuseofminority-ownedbusinessesinpublicworkscontracts?(B)Towhichgovernmentagenciesmustbusinessesawardedfederalcontractsreporttheireffortstofindminoritysubcontractors?(C)Howwidespreadistheuseofminority-ownedconcernsas“fronts”byWhitebackersseekingtoobtainsubcontracts?(D)Howmanymoreminority-ownedbusinessesweretherein1977thanin1972?(E)Whatisonesetofconditionsunderwhichasmallbusinessmightfinditselffinanciallyoverextended?3.Accordingtothepassage,civilrightsactivistsmaintainthatonedisadvantageunderwhichminority-ownedbusinesseshavetraditionallyhadtolabor(tosufferfromsomedisadvantageordistress“laborunderadelusion”)isthattheyhave(A)beenespeciallyvulnerabletogovernmentalmismanagementoftheeconomy(B)beendeniedbankloansatratescomparabletothoseaffordedlargercompetitors(C)nothadsufficientopportunitytosecurebusinesscreatedbylargecorporations(D)notbeenabletoadvertiseinthosemediathatreachlargenumbersofpotentialcustomers(E)nothadadequaterepresentationinthecentersofgovernmentpower可乐留学网留学可以很快乐第3页可乐留学网4.Thepassagesuggeststhatthefailureofalargebusinesstohaveitsbidsforsubcontractsresultquicklyinordersmightcauseitto(A)experiencefrustrationbutnotseriousfinancialharm(B)facepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses(C)havetorecorditseffortsonformsfiledwiththegovernment(D)increaseitsspendingwithminoritysubcontractors(E)reviseitsprocedureformakingbidsforfederalcontractsandsubcontracts5.Theauthorimpliesthataminority-ownedconcernthatdoesthegreaterpartofitsbusinesswithonelargecorporatecustomershould(A)avoidcompetitionwithlarger,moreestablishedconcernsbynotexpanding(B)concentrateonsecuringevenmorebusinessfromthatcorporation(C)trytoexpanditscustomerbasetoavoidbecomingdependentonthecorporation(D)passonsomeo