2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练:第三部分-题型七-概要写作

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题型七概要写作Writing1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it’sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycan’tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,Hastemakeswaste.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionforus.Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishworkmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.Writing2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Isthetraditionalfamilydinnerathingofthepast?Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyschedules,anarrayofafterschoolactivitiesandmuchhomework,findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.AccordingtoanumberofreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity,childrenwhoeatatleastfivetimesaweekwiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependency,andtendtoperformbetteracademicallythantheirpeerswhofrequentlyeataloneorawayfromhome.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance,saysProfessorRobinFox,whoteachesanthropologyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichcanalmosttaketheformofaceremony,asitwaspracticedbyourancestors,forwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Besidesappreciationforthevalueoffood,therearealsomanysocialelementsthatcomeintoplaywhenfamiliessharemeals,saysMiriamWeinstein,authorofTheSurprisingPowerofFamilyMeals.Thedinnertablecanbetheperfectenvironmentwherekidslearnhowtoconductconversations,observegoodmanners,serveothers,listen,solveconflictsandcompromise.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilywillsavechildrenfromdevelopingunhealthylifestylesormakingregrettablechoicesdowntheroad.Itmaynotmakethemmorevirtuous(品行端正的)orsociallymoreresponsible.Butitcanformabasisforalotofthings.Writing3阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ScientistsinLondonsaytheyhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.TheytoldReutersthatiftheworldfollowedthesocalledplanetaryhealthdiet,eachyearmorethan11millionearlydeathscouldbeprevented.Scientistssaythatthewayweproduceandeatfoodisverybadfortheplanet.Andtheyclaimthebestdietcanreducegreenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.TimLang,aprofessoratUniversityofLondon,co-ledtheresearch.HetoldReuters,Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdeterminethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet,andwearecurrentlygettingthisseriouslywrong.Langaddedthattheworld’spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatbyimprovingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste.Well,whatdoyoueatontheplanetaryhealthdiet?Thescientistswhocreatedthisdietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhassmallamountsofdairyproducts,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingredmeatandsugarby50percentanddoublingtheamountofnuts,fruits,vegetablesandlegumes.Foodsituationsaroundtheworldarenotequal.Incertainareas,thiswouldmeangreatchanges.PeopleinNorthAmerica,forexample,eat6.5timestherecommendedamountofredmeat.Ontheotherhand,peopleinSouthAsiaeatonlyhalftheamountsuggestedbythenewplanetaryhealthdiet.Meetingthetargetsforvegetableswouldneedbigchangesinotherareas.Insub-SaharanAfrica,peopleonaverageeat7.5timesthesuggestedamountofvegetableslikepotatoesandcassava.Thescientistsadmittheirgoalwillbedifficulttoachieve.Butforthemdoingnothingisalsonotanoption.Willetsaid,Ifwecan’tquitemakeit,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.Writing4阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Artificialintelligence(AI)teacherscanprovidecustomizedteachingforstudentstomeettheiruniquerequirementsthroughanalyzingdataanddeeplearning.Inthefuture,theymayreplacehumanteachersforbasicteachingtasks.Sinces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