Quiz-Address

I.Word-formation：1.Thethingsthatmadeherpersonalityshine--her__generosity_________(generous),hergoodhumor,hereasylaugh--whenexaminedseparatelyseemedcommonenough.2.Ifwe'renotwenow,notever,thenwhydoyouthinkI'llriskmyown__survival______(survive)tosaveyouthen?3.Allthatwe'vediscovered,thewholesearchforthetruthabout____spiritual___(spirit)experience,itmaybecomingdowntothismoment.4.IalwaysfeelthefamilyistryingtoconvincemeofAndre'sundying_loyalty_____(loyal)ormychildren'sneedforme?5.AndIhadhelpedthem;atfirstbecauseI___foolishly____(fool)believedmyselfinlovewithRaphael,andintheend,becauseheextractedapromisefrommeinexchangeforhelpingtosavemyfather'slife.6.Whiletheirfathershadtakenthefirststepsinnegotiatingan_alliance____(ally)betweenthetwostreaks.7.DuringWorldWarII,GermandictatorAdolfHitler__unleashed____(leash)areignofterroracrossEurope.8.Misfortune,however,hadmadehisshoulderssostrongthattheycouldneverbeoverburdened_____(burden),nomatterhowheavytheload,andhisnecksostockythatitwouldneverbend.9.Thetaskistoleadarisingnationspreadoverawideand__fruitful___(fruit)land,traversingalltheseas,andadvancingrapidlytodestiniesbeyondthereachofthemortaleye.10.OneofRich'smostimportantclaimsisthatintheworkofmanymodernwomenpoets,itisfinallythewoman'ssenseofherself-_embattled____(battle),possessed-thatgivesthepoetryitsdynamiccharge,itsrhythmsofstruggle,need,will,andfemaleenergy.II.2．Finishtheexercise:P57.XIIIintext-Book2You’dbetterpointouttheTenorpartandVehiclepartineachsentence.Definition:Afigureofspeechinwhichanimpliedcomparisonismadebetweentwounlikethingsthatactuallyhavesomethingincommon.Ametaphorexpressestheunfamiliar(thetenor)intermsofthefamiliar(thevehicle).WhenNeilYoungsings,Loveisarose,roseisthevehicleforlove,thetenor.(Incognitivelinguistics,thetermstargetandsourceareroughlyequivalenttotenorandvehicle.)Adj.:metaphorical.本体指被比喻的对象喻体指用来做比喻的对象III．Answerthefollowingquestions(choosetwoofthem).1)WhatkindsofthemethodsdidKennedyuseforachievingtheartisticeffectsofforce,vividnessandemotionalappeal?2)CiteexamplestoshowthatKennedyisveryparticularandcarefulinhischoiceanduseof3)Istheaddresswellorganized?Commentontheorderinwhichheaddressedallthedifferentgroupsofnationsandpeople.Kennedyaddressedhisoldfriendsfirstwithsweetestwordsandthenhisfoeswithsharpwords.Theorderisclearandappropriate.4)IsKennedy’sargumentandpersuasionbasedmainlyonfactsandlogicoronanappealtoemotions?Wouldthistypeofspeechbesuccessfulonalloccasions?Canbesuccessfulonlyonspecialoccasions.Thespeakermustunderstandthepsychologyoftheaudienceandlettheaudience深信不疑。Kennedy'sargumentandpersuasionisbasedmainlyonemotionalappealratherthanfacts.Thistypeofspeechwouldnotbesuccessfulonalloccasions.Itcanbesuccessfulonlywhentheaudienceisalreadyexcitedanddoesnothavemuchtimetothinkorwhentheaudienceisalreadysusceptibletothemessageofthespeaker.5)Isthetoneandmessagesuitedtothedifferentgroupsheaddresses?Giveyourreasons.Kennedycarefullymadehistoneandmessagesuitedtothedifferentgroupsheaddresses.Inhisaddressthereisproclaimedloyaltytooldalliestosustainunity,assuredhelpandsupporttominorfriendstokeepthemcloselytiedtotheU.S.,warningadvicetonewbornstomakethemover,andveiledthreat,warningandadvicetotheenemycamptocheckambitionsonthepartoftheenemies.