论中国社会保障制度理念的演变与创新

200911()JournalofNanjingNormalUniversity(SocialScience)Jan,2009No.1:60,,;,,,,,,,,:;;:C913.7:A:100124608(2009)0120018206:2008209217:,201701,ideaeidos,,ideaeidos,,,,[1]204,,,,,,,,,,[2]1367,,,[3],,,,,,,,,,;,,,81,;,;;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,30,,,1949,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,[4]962100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9119526(),,,(),,,40%,,5%,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,1984,19841993,;19931997,;19972002;2002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2080,,,,,,,,,,,u,,,,,,,,,,,02,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,(),,,,,,;,,,,,,,,12,,10,,4,3.5,,5,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,?,,,,,,,,,,,[5][6],??,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,;,,,,,,22,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()1978,,,30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,:[1].[M].:,1999.[2][M].:,1999.[3].[J].,2007(1).[4].[M].:,2004.[5].[J].:,2007(5).[6].?[J].:,2007(5).(:),60%,http:(31)32OntheDevelopmentalPathofSocialOrganizations:FromthePerspectiveofPublicServiceParticipationLIUChang2xingAbstract:Theprobleminvolvingthedevelopmentandmanagementofsocialorganizationsremainsahotissuefortheacademiccircleandthegovernmentinourcountry.Theexistingresearchesaremostlyconfinedtosuchaspectsastherestrictionsimposedbythesystembellglassontheestablishmentanddevelopmentofthesocialorganizationsinourcountry.Giventhatthedevelopmentalpathofthesocialorganizationshasbecomeakeyissuefortheconstructionofaharmonioussociety,theauthorarguesthatfromtheperspectiveoftheendoge2nousdevelopmentofsocialorganizationsthesystembellglassdoesnotwieldacompleterestrictionontheac2tivitiesanddevelopmentalspaceofthesocialorganizations.Therealrestrictiononthedevelopmentofsocialorganizationsinourcountryliesintheunderdevelopmentofthecivilsociety,thefundamentalconditionfortheexistenceanddevelopmentofsocialorganizations.Inthestrategicbackgroundofbuildingaharmonioussocial2istsocietyandthepresentpoliticalcontextinourcountry,theresearchonthedevelopmentandmanagementofsocialorganizationsshouldbeconductedfromtheperspectiveofthelogicofpractice,thatis,makeourobser2vationonthedevelopmentalpathofsocialorganizationsfromtheperspectiveoftheirparticipationinthepublicservices.Keywords:socialorganizations;tertiarysector;non2governmentorganizations;publicservices(23)OntheEvolutionoftheIdeaofChinapsSocialSecuritySystemandItsInnovationWUPeng2senAbstract:SincetheestablishmentofthenewChina,itssocialsecuritysystemhasundergoneseveralsignifi2cantchanges.Beforethereformandopening2up,thesocialsecuritywasassociatedtoomuchwiththesocialistsystem,butsincetheadoptionofthereformandopening2uppolicy,ithasbeenreducedtoasupportingmeas2ureforthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy.Itisthesetwoconflictingideasthattheoreticallyimpedethecon2structionofthesocialsecuritysysteminourcountry.Therefore,itisessentialthatinordertobuildaharmoni2oussocialistsocietyandasocialsecuritysystemwithChinesecharacteristicstheideaofsocialsecuritysystemshouldbeinnovatedandascientificideaofsocialorder,justice,developmentandharmonybeestablished.Thesocialsecuritysystemisnotonlyasupportingmeasuretohelpdevelopmarketeconomy,butitshouldfirstbeconsideredthebasicinstitutionalpillarfortheconstructionofagoodsocialorderandthekeysocialmecha2nismforachievingsocialjustice.Insteadofanobstacletothesocialdevelopment,thedevelopmentofsocialsecurityistheforcepromotingthefurtherdevelopmentofthesocialistmodernization.Thesocialsecuritysys2tem,oncemarginalizedandoffstage,isnowcomingonstageandbecomingafundamentalsocialmechanismfortheconstructionofaharmonioussocialistsociety.Keywords:socialsecuritysystem;scientificdevelopment;conceptualinnovation13