51单片机万年历课程设计报告

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seoftheaccident,inadditiontoitsownresponsibility,andaccountability;18open-pitmineprotection,includingbarbedwireorfencesagainstmoredrillingorheadtovisit;19winteropenpitminestaffcottoncapshavesmallears,summerrainhattopreventprejudicetothehearing,affectsafety.SafetyCommitteeforguaranteesecurityproductionandworkerspersonalsecurity,guaranteenationalpropertynotbyloss,preventvariousaccidentofoccurred,accordingtosafetyworkneed,compositionopenminesafetyCommittee,membersfollowing:Director:ManagerDeputyDirector:SecurityDeputyManager(Executive)productionDeputyManagerelectromechanicalDeputyManagerChiefEngineermembers:productiontechnologyChief,andSecurityChief,andelectromechanicaltransportChief,andcontrolroomDirector,andtheconstructionteamheadofficesetinsecuritysectionsafetyaccidentSurveyCommitteeforin-depthimplementimplementationPeople'sRepublicofChinaLawonproductionsafety,theestablishmentofopen-pitminesafetyaccidentinvestigationBoard,responsiblefortheaccidentsintheorganizerescue,timelyandaccurateidentificationofthecauseoftheaccidentandthenatureoftheaccidentandtheresponsibility,summarizethelessonslearnedfrom,proposecorrectivemeasures,andtoputforwardopinionsofthoseresponsiblefortheaccident.Membersareasfollows:Directors:DeputyDirector,Manager:SecurityDeputyDirector(General),DeputyChiefEngineer,DeputyManagerofthemineelectromechanicalmembers:productiontechnologysectionchief,Chief,Chiefofsecurity,mechanicalandelectricaltransport,con“词语超市”要求学生正确拼读音节,体会前后鼻韵母的区别,积累词语。掌握正确的读写姿势,学习按笔顺写“皮、米、元、舟”四个字,掌新笔画:。通过选字填空,让学生复习巩固“一、上、大、小”四个字,读句子,了解句意,对学生进行热爱国旗的教育。一、设计任务:1、设计任务:设计并制作一个数字钟。2、设计要求:显示年月日时分秒及星期信息具有可调整日期和时间功能增加闰年计算功能显示部分由LCD1602完成二、方案论证:1.显示部分:显示部分是本次设计的重要部分,一般有以下两种方案:方案一:采用LED显示,分静态显示和动态显示。对于静态显示方式,所需的译码驱动装置很多,引线多而复杂,且可靠性也较低。而对于动态显示方式,虽可以避免静态显示的问题,但设计上如果处理不当,易造成亮度低,有闪烁等问题。方案二:采用LCD显示。LCD液晶显示具有丰富多样性、灵活性、电路简单、易于控制而且功耗小等优点,对于信息量多的系统,是比较适合的。鉴于上述原因,我们采用方案二。2.数字时钟:数字时钟是本设计的核心的部分。根据需要可采用以下两种方案实现:方案一:方案完全用软件实现数字时钟。原理为:在单片机内部存储器设三个字节分别存放时钟的时、分、秒信息。利用定时器与软件结合实现1秒定时中断,每产生一次中断,存储器内相应的秒值加1;若秒值达到60,则将其清零,并将相应的分字节值加1;若分值达到60,则清零分字节,并将时字节值加1;若时值达到24,则将时字节清零。该方案具有硬件电路简单的特点,但当单片机不上电,程序将不执行。而且由于每次执行程序时,定时器都要重新赋初值,所以该时钟精度不高。方案二:方案采用Dallas公司的专用时钟芯片DS1302。该芯片内部采用石英晶体振荡器,其芯片精度不大于10ms/年,且具有完备的时钟闹钟功能,因此,可直接对其以用于显示或设置,使得软件编程相对简单。为保证时钟在电网电压不足或突然掉电等突发情况下仍能正常工作,芯片内部包含锂电池。当电网电压不足或突然掉电时,可使系统自动转换到内部锂电池供电系统。而且即使系统不上电,程序不执行时,锂电池也能保证芯片的正常运行,以备随时提供正确的时间。基于时钟芯片的上述优点,本设计采用方案二完成数字时钟的功能。seoftheaccident,inadditiontoitsownresponsibility,andaccountability;18open-pitmineprotection,includingbarbedwireorfencesagainstmoredrillingorheadtovisit;19winteropenpitminestaffcottoncapshavesmallears,summerrainhattopreventprejudicetothehearing,affectsafety.SafetyCommitteeforguaranteesecurityproductionandworkerspersonalsecurity,guaranteenationalpropertynotbyloss,preventvariousaccidentofoccurred,accordingtosafetyworkneed,compositionopenminesafetyCommittee,membersfollowing:Director:ManagerDeputyDirector:SecurityDeputyManager(Executive)productionDeputyManagerelectromechanicalDeputyManagerChiefEngineermembers:productiontechnologyChief,andSecurityChief,andelectromechanicaltransportChief,andcontrolroomDirector,andtheconstructionteamheadofficesetinsecuritysectionsafetyaccidentSurveyCommitteeforin-depthimplementimplementationPeople'sRepublicofChinaLawonproductionsafety,theestablishmentofopen-pitminesafetyaccidentinvestigationBoard,responsiblefortheaccidentsintheorganizerescue,timelyandaccurateidentificationofthecauseoftheaccidentandthenatureoftheaccidentandtheresponsibility,summarizethelessonslearnedfrom,proposecorrectivemeasures,andtoputforwardopinionsofthoseresponsiblefortheaccident.Membersareasfollows:Directors:DeputyDirector,Manager:SecurityDeputyDirector(General),DeputyChiefEngineer,DeputyManagerofthemineelectromechanicalmembers:productiontechnologysectionchief,Chief,Chiefofsecurity,mechanicalandelectricaltransport,con“词语超市”要求学生正确拼读音节,体会前后鼻韵母的区别,积累词语。掌握正确的读写姿势,学习按笔顺写“皮、米、元、舟”四个字,掌新笔画:。通过选字填空,让学生复习巩固“一、上、大、小”四个字,读句子,了解句意,对学生进行热爱国旗的教育。三、总体方案:本设计采用STC89C52RC单片机作为本系统的控制模块。单片机可把由DS1302、LCD液晶显示模块中的数据利用软件来进行处理,从而把数据传输到显示模块,实现日历和修改的显示。以LCD液晶显示器为显示模块,把单片机传来的数据显示出来,并且显示多样化。在显示电路中,主要靠按键来实现日期的修改和选择。四、系统硬件设计:1.STC89C52RC单片机最小系统:最小系统包括晶体振荡电路、复位开关和电源部分。图1为STC89C52RC单片机的最小系统。图1单片机最小系统2.时钟模块:时钟模块采用DS1302芯片,DS1302是DALLAS公司推出的涓流充电时钟芯片内含有一个实时时钟/日历和31字节静态RAM通过简单的串行接口与单片机进行通信实时时钟/日历电路提供秒分时日日期月年的信息每月的天数和闰年的天数可自动调整时钟操作可通过AM/PM指示决定采用24或12小时格式DS1302与单片机之间能简单地采用同步串行的方式进行通信仅需用到三个口线:RST复位、I/O数据线、SCLK串行时钟。时钟/RAM的读/写数据以一个字节或多达31个字节的字符组方式通信。DS1302工作时功耗很低,保持数据和时钟信息时功率小于1mW,其接线电路如图2所示:图2时钟模块seoftheaccident,inadditiontoitsownresponsibility,andaccountability;18open-pitmineprotection,includingbarbedwireorfencesagainstmoredrillingorheadtovisit;19winteropenpitminestaffcottoncapshavesmallears,summerrainhattopreventprejudicetothehearing,affectsafety.SafetyCommitteeforguaranteesecurityproductionandworkerspersonalsecurity,guaranteenationalpropertynotbyloss,preventvariousaccidentofoccurred,accordingtosafetyworkneed,compositionopenminesafetyCommittee,membersfollowing:Director:ManagerDeputyDirector:SecurityDeputyManager(Executive)p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