同源宾语

LanguageNotes1.dreamabout/of/that…可用同源词构成短语：dreamadream一般来讲，不及物动词不能带宾语。但英语中有些不及物动词可带上与该动词同根的名词作宾语，语法上称作“同源宾语”。可带同源宾语的动词常用的有:live,smile,dream,die,breathe,laugh,sleep,sing,fight,run等。一般情况下，同源宾语前都有一个定语，这个定语在意义上相当与状语。同源宾语前常用不定冠词修饰。3)liveahappy/hard/simple/quiet/miserablelife过着幸福/艰苦/俭朴/宁静/悲惨的生活e.g.Inthepastpeoplelivedahardlifebutnowtheyarelivingahappylife.4)smileaforcedsmile勉强笑笑e.g.Hesmiledaforcedsmileatmeandwentaway.1)dreamawonderful/sweetdream做美梦2)dreamabad/terribledream做恶梦[’mizərəbl]5)dieasuddendeath突然死去6)breatheadeepbreath做深呼吸e.g.Itisgoodforustobreatheadeepbreathinthemorning.7)laughamerrylaugh开心一笑laughafoolishlaugh傻笑8)sleepasoundsleep熟睡，睡得极甜sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服9)singawonderful/beautifulsong唱着优美的歌曲[bri:ð][breθ]10)fightavictoriousbattle打胜仗11)runafastrace快跑12)coughaterriblecough咳嗽咳的厉害[vɪk’tɔ:ri:əs]