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Unit5TravellingAbroadwordsandexpressions1.Keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续干下去•Keepup.坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗传统等)•keepupwith跟上；齐头并进；了解•keepsb.up使某人熬夜•keepon继续•keepawayfrom远离•keepintouchwith与···保持联系•keepback与···保持距离•Ifyoucouldkeepitup,youwouldbreaktheworldrecord.•Keepitup!Finalvictoryisinsight.•Keepitupandyouareboundtosucceed.•Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,itisthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.2.fitin适应，合得来；找到时间做某事•Fitinwithsth.=agreewithsth.适应···；与···不冲突•Fitinwithsb.=Getalongwellwithsb.与···合得来•Fitsth.in安排时间做某事•Fitsb.in安排时间见某人1)Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.2)Myscheduleisquitetightrightnow,butIwilltrytofityouin.fitv.适合，安装adj.合格的，健康的befitfor/todosth.适合做某事keepfit保持健康3.queuen.&v.•stand/waitinaqueue排队•jumpthequeue插队•aqueueof一长列•queueupforsth.排队等候•queueuptodosth.排队等候做某事4.preparation[c]准备工作[u]准备，预备prepare[v.]准备•inpreparationfor准备···•makepreparationsfor/todosth.为···做准备•beinpreparation在准备中•preparesth.准备···•preparefor/todosth.为···做准备•be(well)preparedforsth.为···做好准备•Wehavetomakeallpossible____________andhopeforthebest.•Itisobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldbewell________fortheirfuture.•Theyarepracticingeverydayin_________forthecomingcompetition.•Youshouldhavemadefull____________beforethejobinterview.•Well________forthejobinterview,hewasmoreconfident.preparationspreparedpreparationpreparationsprepared5.recommendvt.推荐;建议;介绍；劝告recommendationn.推荐(信);建议•vt.推荐;•recommendsb.sth./sb.=recommendsth./sb.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍……•recommendsb.as推荐某人为……•Theyrecommendedhimforthejob.•Wouldyourecommendagooddictionarytome?•IrecommendMissHillasagoodmanager。•vt.建议recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommend+that从句(shoulddo,should可以省略)1)Thedoctorrecommendedme_________(have)alongrest.2)Irecommendthathe__________(see)alawyer.3)It’sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines____________________(check)everyyear.4)Heshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe_______________(stay)inbed.5）Irecommendyou________(think)carefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.(should)bechecked(should)seetohave(should)staytothink6.comfortvt.安慰;慰问;使……安逸舒适n.安慰;慰问;给予安慰的东西;安逸;舒适comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不安逸的discomfortn.不舒服；不安comfortablyadv.安逸地•incomfort舒适地，舒服地•beacomforttosb对某人来说是个安慰•comfort···with···以···安慰•Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.•Heislargeincomeenabledhimtoliveincomfort.7.substituten.&v.代替,替代品•substituteAforBsubstituteBforA用A代替/顶替B•replaceAwithB用B替换A(使用B)•substitutefor代替•asasubstitute作为代理人(代替品)•makeasubstituteof替换，取代代替takeone’splacetaketheplaceofinplaceofinsteadofInchina,manypeoplesubstituteteaforcoffee.ThecoachsubstitutedSmithforJones.Ineedsomeonetosubstituteformeatthemeeting.8.acknowledgevt.承认1)Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.2)Doyouacknowledgethatyou’vebeenwrong?3)Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouasherdaughter.4)Heisacknowledgedtobeoneofthegreatestpianists.5)Theydidn’tacknowledgehavingbeencheated.acknowledgesb.as/tobe...=acceptsb.as/tobe...承认某人是……acknowledge+n./pron.acknowledge+that从句acknowledgedoingsth.=admitdoingsth.承认做了某事6)Herlongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.7)Wemustacknowledgehisletter.8)Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.表示感谢告知(信件、礼物等)的收到(微笑、挥手等)致意9.asfaras...isconcernedsofaras...isconcernedInone'sopinion就……而言,就……而论1)As/SofarasI’mconcerned/Inmyopinion,thewholeideaiscrazy.2)Thishasbeenadifficultperiodas/sofarastheAmericaneconomyisconcerned.3)AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.10.occupyv.占领;占用(空间、时间等);1)EnemytroopsoccupiedthatcountryforseveralyearsafterWorldWarII.2)Thebookcasesoccupyalotofspaceinhisroom.3)Theworkoccupieshalfofmytime.4)Henowoccupieshimselfwithhisgarden.5)Thepeopleofthatcountryaremainlyoccupiedwithagriculture.6)Ihavebeenoccupiedinreadinghistorybooks.v.占用(空间、时间等)occupyoneselfwithsth.忙着(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.使忙于(做某事)，忙着(做某事)v.占领v.占用(空间、时间等)10.Occupyvt.忙着(做某事),使忙于;占用;占领;占据•occupysb./oneselfindoing/withsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事•occupysb./oneselfwithsth.•beoccupiedwith./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事•Asamatteroffact,theseactivitiesoccupiedmostofmytime.•Helenwasfully___________(occupy)withherbusinessmatterssowedidn'twanttobotherher.•___________(occupy)herselfindoinghouseworkalldayshewastiredout.OccupyingOccupied11.apologyn.道歉；谢罪apologize.vt.道歉•makeanapologytosomebodyforsomething.因某事向某人道歉。•acceptanapology.接受道歉。•refuseanapology.拒绝道歉。•apologizetosomebodyfordoingsomething.因某事向某人道歉。•Youstillownyourparentsanapologyforyourrudemanner.•Thereisnoneedtoapologizemeforsuchasmallthing.•Youshouldmakeanapologytoherforyourcarelessness.to12.abundant.adj.丰富的，充裕的abundance.n.丰富，充裕•beabandantin富有···，···很丰富•inabundance.大量，充裕•Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.•Weshouldprovideabundanceofopportunitiesforwellqualifiedstaff.•Thereisagreatabundanceofsunshinehere.13.Dayinanddayout.日复一日•DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.•Dayinanddayout，nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstwomiles.•Workisgoingondayandnightattheconstructionsite.dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天的dayandnight日日夜夜14.Outofthequestion.不可能的,不值得讨论的•Outofquestion.没有问题,毫无疑问。Beyond/Withoutquestion.毫无疑问。•It'soutofthequestiontoraisesomuchmoneywithinsuchasho