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1with复合结构的用法一．with复合结构的作用/句法功能:with复合结构,1在句中表示状态,或说明情况,常作表示方式、原因、伴随、条件等状语。2.作定语。最主要的还是作状语。例如：a.Anyonewithitseyesonhisheadcanseeit’sexactlylikearope.(定语)b.Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.(状语)c.Withallhomeworkfinished,theboybegantosurfInternet.(状语)二.With复合结构的常见形式1.+名词/代词+介词短语例如：a.Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookunderhisarm.b.Thebabylikessleepingwithhisheadonhisarm.2.with+名词/代词+形容词例如:a.Tom’sfatherisusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.b.Thegirlranintotheroomwithhernoseredbecauseitwastoocoldoutside.3.with+名词/代词+副词例如:a.Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthanevenwithallthelighton.b.Mr.Blacklefthisofficewiththeair-conditioneroff.4.with+名词/代词+doing，此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。例如:a.Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclassstaringathim.b.Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.5.with+名词/代词+done,在此结合中，过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。例如：a.Withthisproblemsolved,themedicineisnowinregularproduction.b.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.6.with+名词、代词+todo，此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示动作还未发生。例如：a.Sointheafternoon,withnothingtodo,Iwentonaroundofthebookshops.b.Withalotofhomeworktodotonight,Ihadtorefusehisinvitation.【高考链接】with的复合结构，常出现在语法填空题中，尤其是with+名词/代词+doing/done的形式,常考此结构中非谓语动词的使用.例如:1.(NMET.2000)____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through[解析]答案C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with+n/pron.+prep.phrase”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60%，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。2.(Beijing.2004)_______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.2A.BesidesB.WithC.AsforD.Becauseof[解析]答案B.这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“asfor”意思是“至于、关于”；becauseof意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“with+n/pron.+todo”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了。3.Whenmotherwentintothehouse,shefoundherbabywassleepinginbed,________hislipsmoving.A.asB.withC.forD.through[解析]答案B。该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。4.---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,MrsSmith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon.A.whileB.asC.afterD.with[解析]答案：D。在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为”之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。【实战演练】I.用所给动词的形式或恰当的副词填空。1.Herparentswentoutforworkwiththechildren_____________(stay)aloneathome.2.Withthecomputer_____________(开着),mybrotherwenttoansweredthetelephone.3.Withthedoor_____________(lock),Iwentdownstairsandrodemybiketoschool.4.Theworkersheldacelebrationintheworkshopwithallthetasks__________(complete).5.Withthelights_____________(burning),theylefttheofficetogether.6.Mumwentontocookthemealforuswiththeclothes______________(wash).7.Withoutme_____________(help),hecouldnotfinishthework.8.Theteacherexplaineditoncemorewithsomestudents_____________(misunderstand)it.9.Withthesun_____________(rise),theAryesRockbecomesbrightredandlookssplendid.10.Theweathergetscolderandcolderwithwinter______________(approach).11.Withsomeoldpeople_____________(cheat),thepolicebegantoinvestigatethecase.12.ThefloodsbrokeoutinMaomingwiththeheavyrain_______________(continue).13.Moreandmorepeopleknowaboutthetruthwiththenews_______(report)againandagain.14.Withthefamilyincome______________(increase),agoodmanyfamiliescanaffordacar.15.Thestudentskeptsilentwiththeprofessor_____________(come)intothelecturehall.16.Withthecityarea_____________(enlarge),thefarminglandisbecominglessandless.17.Withsomuchhousework_____________(do),Iwon’tgotoseethefilmwiththem.18.Withthemeal______________(完)，weallwenthome.319.Withtheboy______________(lead)theway,wefoundthehouseeasily.20.Withtheboy_______________(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.21.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor________________(shut)22.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteeth______________(miss)ranintothehouse.23.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesofland________(stick)outabovethewater.24.Withnothing_________________(do),Igotothebookshopintheafternoon.25.Ican’tgooutwithoutallthesedishes_______________(wash)26.Withthetrees___________(grow)tall,wegetmoreshades.27.Thegreatwriterpassedawaywithhisworks_______________(unfinish).28.Withthetrain____________(come),theyformedaline.29.Wefeltrelievedwiththeproblem____________(work)out.30.Withallthetickets___________(sell)out,hewentawaydisappointed.【实战演练】II.用with复合结构补全句子。1.Theroadisbeautiful,________________________________________（到处种着花和树）。2.______________________________________(她的晚饭吃完),shewenttothecinema.3.________________________________（他的作业写完）,hewentandwatchedthegame.4.___________________________________(他的腿受伤),hehadtobesentthehospital.5.Helayinbed,_________________________________________(蒙着头).6._________________________________________(有两个测验要担心),Ihavetostudyhardonthisweekend.7.Ican’tgoonholiday,_________________________________________(妈妈病了)8.______________________________________(写完作业),theboywentswimming.9._________________________________(吃完早饭),Icarried