人教版英语八年级上册Unit2知识点总结与训练

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madeofdingshangtuwenCommonProgressPleaseCriticizeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?23.morethan多于;超过24.lessthan少于25.atleast至少26.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课用法集萃1.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?=Whatabout…......怎么样?/……好不好?3.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesbtodosth想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?5.主+find+that从句.……发现……6.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光7.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么?11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式madeofdingshangtuwenCommonProgressPleaseCriticize12.(1).不确定的频度副词:表示动作发生间隔(既频率)的副词。它们有:always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;hardlyever;never等。always(100%)>usually(约80%~90%)>often(约60%)>sometimes(约30%)>seldom(约20%)>hardlyever(约10%)>never(0%)在句中位置:频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,在实义动词之前。Sheisoftenlateforschool./Icanneverbesure./Healwayshelpsme.(2).表示确定的频率短语everyday/week/month/year每天/周/月/年;onceaweek每周一次;twiceaweek每周两次;twiceamonth一月两次;threetimesaday一天三次。注:三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+times”表示。13.辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。重点句子点拨:1.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么?点拨:句型:What’syourfavorite...?=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的......是什么?2.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空吗?点拨:free意为“空闲的,有空的”,反义词busy。befree意为“闲着,有空”。eg::Heisfreenow.他现在有空。拓展:free还可译为“免费的”。Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。3.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。点拨1:gotothemovies看电影;点拨2:maybe意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。maybe“可能是,也许是。是情态动词+be动词的结构。4.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次(球)。点拨:atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。5.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。madeofdingshangtuwenCommonProgressPleaseCriticize点拨:wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人做某事”。Eg:Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。拓展:(1).wantsth.想要某物Doyouwantanystorybooks?你想要些故事书吗?(2).wanttodosth.想要做某事。如:Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。点拨:begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。拓展:begoodat擅长……;begoodatdoingsth.擅长做……7.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。点拨:afraid意为“担心的,害怕的”。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事。Eg:Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。.beafraidofsb.\sth.害怕某人\某物;beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。典句必背1.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。2.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。3.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。4.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。5.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。巩固提升Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.Althoughtheyfeeltired,______theystillgoonworking.A.andB.butC./D.so2.Hisgrandmotheriswellbecausesheoften______.A.exercisesB.smokesC.sleepsD.sings3.—______dotheyplaybasketball?—Everyday.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften4.Hismotherwantshim______athometoday.A.staysB.stayedC.tostayD.stayingmadeofdingshangtuwenCommonProgressPleaseCriticize5.Here______theresults______theexam.A.is;withB.are;ofC.is;ofD.are;with6.Mr.Morgan______knowthewaytothemuseum.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.perhaps7.Manyanimals______becausetheweatherwasbad.A.weredeadB.diedC.dyingD.death8.Theyusuallygoshopping______.A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek9.Timisyoung,______,hecanspeakthreelanguages.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.though10.Smoking______yourhealth.A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isgoodtoD.isbadto11.Idohomeworkeveryday,usuallywhenIcome______home______school.A.to;fromB.at;forC./;fromD.from;to12.Thestudentsexerciseeveryday,andtheytry______themselveshealthy.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.tokeep13.______hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften14.Theanswers______thesequestionswerevery______.A.of;interestingB.to;interestedC.of;interestedD.to;interesting15.—How______juicewouldyoulike?—Onekilo.A.manyB.muchC.heavyD.oftenⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Howcanwekeephealthy?Oneimportantthingistoexercise__16__.TheSmithfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.QiangSmith__17__notexerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatseveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,__18__.Hewalkstoschooleverydayandafterschoolhe__19__basketballwithhisfriends.Qianggoestoayoga(瑜伽)class__20__aweek.Butitisn't__21__thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Smithdrove(驾车)everywhere.Theythoughttheyshoulduse(使用)the__22__allthetime.NowtheSmithsdon'tusetheircar,andtheyall__23__betternow.Andtheythinktheymustn'tbe__24__.Theydon'thavetoexerciseeveryday,buttheyshould__25__tokeepingoodhealth.16.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always17.A.mayB.canC.maybeD.canbe18.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.well19.A.playsB.watchesC.surfsD.looksmadeofdingshangtuwenCommonProgressPleaseCriticize20.A.sometimesB.threetimeC.threetimesD.sometime21.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes22.A.skateboardB.bikeC.carD.ship23.A.haveB.makeC.feelD.study24.A.lazyB.healthyC.activeD.well25.A.wantB.keepC.stayD.tryⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AMr.Kinglivesinacity.Heownssomeshopsandmakesalotofmoney.Hisson,Mike,studiesatamiddleschool.Theboylikeseverythingbutstudying.Hedoesn'tlistentohisteachersinclassandheneverfinisheshishomeworkontime.Healwaysplaysfootballwhenhehasanyfreetime.Heca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