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学习必备欢迎下载七下英语特殊疑问句复习练习一、特殊疑问词的分类1、疑问代词：what,who,which,whose,whom2、疑问副词：when,where,why,how3、疑问形容词：what,which,whose(+名词)二、特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序，但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用they来代替。例如：①---WhereisMrWangfrom?王先生来自哪里？---HeisfromBeijing.他来自北京。②---Whatarethese？这些是什么？---Theyareboxes.是盒子。三、特殊疑问句的语调在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。例如：HowoldisyourEnglish↘teacher?你的英语老师多少岁？四、特殊疑问句的用法1、who对指人名词或代词提问，作宾语时用whom。例如：LiPingishisdaughter.→Whoishisdaughter？他的女儿是谁？2、what对指物名词、代词或动词短语提出疑问，也可用于星期、日期等。例如：①Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.→Whatwerethetwinsmakingwhentheirmothercamein?当他们的妈妈进来时，双胞胎姐妹正在制作什么？②MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.→WhatdidMrsSmithaskhersontodo?斯密斯夫人叫他的儿子去做什么？③What'sthedatetoday?（日期）Whatdayisittoday?（星期）3、which对名词前定语提出疑问，而且必须和名词连用。例如：I'mgoingtotaketheblackdogout.学习必备欢迎下载→Whichdogareyougoingtotakeout?你打算带哪只狗外出？4、whose对物主代词和名词所有格提问用。例如：ThisisLiPing'scoat.→Whosecoatisthis?5、when对具体时间提出疑问，如inthemorning,lastSunday等；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用whattime，也可以用when。例如：doyougetup?你什么时候起床？Whendidyougothere?你什么时候去的那里？Whattime/Whenisitnow?现在几点了？6、where对具体地点提出疑问。例如：Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.→Wherearethepupilshavingapicnic?那些学生正在哪儿野餐？7、why对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句。例如：XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.→WhydidXiaoChengnotgotothefarmwithus?小陈为什么不和我们去农场？8、how对方式或程度、身体状况、天气状况等提出疑问。例如：Igotoschoolbybike.→Howdoyougotoschool?你是怎样去学校的？Thegirlransveryfast.→Howdoesthegirlran?那个女孩跑得怎样？Iamfine.→Howareyou?你好吗？How'stheweathertoday?今天的天气怎么样？=What'stheweatherliketoday?9、how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用（1）howmany/much对数量提问。要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式，而howmuch跟不可数名词，也可用来问价格。例如：Ihavenineapples.→Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果？Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.→Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?杯子有多少水？Thisdresscostsmetwentyyuan.→Howmuchdoesthisdresscostyou?这条连衣裙花费你多少钱？（2）howlong对时间、物品长度提出疑问。回答时间长度时常根据实际情况选用:“about+时间段”、“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”。学习必备欢迎下载例如：I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.(96中考题)→Howlonghaveyouworkedinthatfactory?你在那间工厂工作了多长时间？Thebridgeis200metres.→Howlongisthebridge?这条桥多长？（3）howoften对时间频率，如always,sometime,onceayear,twiceaweek等提问。例如：LiDamingvisitshisgrandparentstwiceaweek.→HowoftendoesLiDamingvisithisgrandparents?李大明多久去看望一次他的外祖父母？（4）howmanytimes对具体次数，如once,twice,threetimes等提问。例如：---______didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?---Twice.（96中考题）A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong（5）howsoon多久，对“in+一段时间”提问，且句子常用一般将来时态。。例如：Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.→HowsoonwillJaneandherbrotherfinishthework?简和他她的哥哥将要多久完成这项工作？（6）howfar多远，问距离。例如：It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.→Howfarisitfromheretothecountry?从这儿到那个乡村有多远？（7）whatcolour对颜色提问。例如：Thecatisblack.→Whatcolouristhecat?那只猫是什么颜色的？（8）howold对年龄提问。例如：Oursonisthirtyyearsoldthisyear.→Howoldisoursonthisyear?我们的儿子今年多少岁？（9）howbig/large对大小提问。例如：Howbig/largeisyourchest?您的胸围多少?HowlargeisthepopulationofAustralia?美国的人口是多少？?（10）Howtall对高度提问。例如：Mybrotheris1.5metrestall.→Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高？学习必备欢迎下载（11）howheavy对重量提问。例如：Theboxis5kg.→Howheavyisthisbox?这个箱子有多重？（12）Howabout…?……怎么样？=Whatabout…?10、what的两个句子（1）Whatelse…?其他什么?例如：Whatelsedoyouwant?你还想要别的什么？（2）What…for…?为何目的例如：Whatdidyoubuythatfor?你为什么要买那个？特殊疑问句专项训练一、选择正确的单词填空。who,where,when1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.学习必备欢迎下载8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.21.A:______________________________?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.三、链接中考1.—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?—____.(2006长沙)A.Since2002B.FouryearsagoC.In20022.你每天花多长时间做家庭作业?How____doesit____youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?(2006长沙)3.—____isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It’sfivemiles.(2008广州)A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany4.—____doesyour