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形容词比较级与最高级Jimistall.LiuXiangistallerthanJim.YaoMingisthetallestofthem.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairislongerthanZhouXun’s.Isabel‘shairisthelongestofall.ZenZhiweiisshort.TomisshorterthanZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinistheshortestofthem.LiuYifeiisthin.PedroisthinnerthanLiuYifei.MikeisthethinnestThegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesarebigger.Theredonesarethebiggestofall.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Tedisthefunniest.Vinceisheavy.DaLiisheavierthanVince.MrLinistheheaviestofthem.250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.Theredcatismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500RMBJimTomStalloneisthemostathleticofthree.TomismoreathleticthanJim.Jimisathletic.一、规则变化：1、一般直接在词尾加er;esttall—taller--tallestlight—lighter--lightest2、以字母e结尾的直接加r;stnice—nicer—nicestfine—finer—finest3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er;estheavy—heavier—heaviestbusy—busier--busiest4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er;estthin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest例如：大红胖瘦热湿伤（big,red,fat,thin,hot,wet,sad)5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostbeautiful二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtheroldolder/elderoldest/eldest注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.我哥哥是司机。farther指距离更远；further指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading形容词比较级的用法1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词thanTomistallerthanJohn2、Which/Whois+比较级,AorB?Whichiseasier,mathsorEnglishWhoistaller,TomorMike?3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多)、alot(…的多)、far(…的多)even(更…)、still（更…）、abit(…一点儿)、alittle(…一点儿)ThiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatoneTodayisevenhotterthanyesterday.4、…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高5、…数量+比较级than…Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.我爸爸比我妈大两岁。6、比较级+and+比较级，“越来越…”Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热7、The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越…，就越…”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbecome.你吃得越多，你就越容易变胖注：Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Tom比班上任何其他男孩都高。=Tomistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.Tom比班上其他男孩都高。形容词原级的用法1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级2、too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级A+be+notas/so+原级+asBA不及B…形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily2、oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+in/ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina3、the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina4、Which/Whoisthe+最高级,A,BorC?Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5、Thisisthe+最高级+名词(that)Ihaveeverseen/listened.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.1.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong2.Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most3.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest5.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish？A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much8.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter9.Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar10.Whois____ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older11.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall12.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller