搜索
Lesson115Knock,knockLesson116Every,no,anyandsomeQuickReview快速复习以so或neither引导的简短回答肯定句So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语否定句Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语Tomistall.Sophie也高。SoisSophie.Shedoesn’tknowwhat’sinit.他也不知道.Neitherdoeshe.Ilikecakes.Hans也喜欢蛋糕。SodoesHans.Themencouldn’tchangethenote.那些女的也不能。Neithercouldthewomen.Georgehasgotsomemoney.Tim也有。SohasTim.Hecansharpenapencil.我也会。SocanI.no+名词=notany+名词Thereisnostudentintheclassroom.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.I’vegotnomoney.Ihaven’tgotanymoney.none+可数名词复数“都不”Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.Noneofthemarestudents.Noneofthemisstudent.none在句中通常单独使用：Heboughtalotofthingsintheshop.Iboughtnone.我什么也没买。KeyGrammar重点语法不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词every每个no没有any任何/某个some某个one人everyone每个人noone没人anyone任何人/某人someone某人thing事everything每件事nothing没事anything任何事/某事something某事/某物body人everybody每个人nobody没人anybody任何人/某人somebody某人代词的用法代词：是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。Sophieisastudent.SheisFrench.Thereisabookonthetable.Itismine.Whichticketisyours?Thatone.Weareenjoyingourselves.不定代词的用法1.不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语。①作主语Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodyisabsent.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Everythingisallright.不定代词作主语都作单数看待，谓语动词用单数②作宾语Iknownothingaboutit.Ididn'tseeanyoneinthegarden.Shedidn'ttalktoanyoneattheparty.Shetalkedtonobodyattheparty.③作表语Heissomebody（重要人物）inthecompany.Iamnobody（小人物，什么也不是）.ButIhaveadream.That’snothing.那没什么。2.和some，any的用法一样somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于疑问句与否定句；nothing/nobody/noone=notanything/notanybody/notanyone。3.一般情况下，形容词修饰名词时，通常形容词放在名词前面abeautifulbird形容词修饰不定代词时，通常形容词放在不定代词之后。somethinggood,anythingwrong动词不定式可以跟在不定代词之后做定语。somethingtodo,nothingtoeatPractice改错1.Arethereanyoneintheroom?2.Katehaselsenothing.3.Helookedatmeanddidn'tsaynothing.4.Didyoumeetsomebodyonyourwayhome?5.Idon’thavesomethingtodo.6.Nooneisintheroom.Helen:Isn’tthereanyoneathome?Jim:I’llknockagain,Helen.Everythingisveryquiet.I’msurethere’snooneathome.1.否定疑问句表示强烈的感情Can’tyouwaittillthisafternoon?Isn’tthatyourbook?Didn’tyougotoschoolyesterday?2.knockv.a.敲打门窗发出声音Iheardaknockatthedoor.b.敲，打某物Becareful!Don’tknockyourheadonthefloor.Heknockedmeontheback.knocksb.down将某人击倒或撞倒在地Thebusknockeddowntheoldlady.knockintosb.撞在某人身上/偶遇某人knockat/onthedoor/window3.everythingpron.一切事情Howiseverythinggoing？一切都好吗？4.quietadj.安静的，安详的noisy吵闹的，有噪音的Bequiet！安静！5.I’msurethereisnooneathome.宾语从句,省略了引导词thatHelen:Butthat’simpossible.CarolandTominvitedustolunch.Lookthroughthewindow.6.impossible不可能的possible可能的这两个词只能用it做主语。Itisimpossible/possibleforsb.todosth.某人不可能/有可能做某事Itisimpossibleformetopasstheexam.It’spossibleforhimtodothat.7.invitev.邀请invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosth.邀请某人去…Heinvitedmetotheparty.Iinvitedhimtovisitourschool.invitationn.邀请I’mgladtogetyourinvitation.8.throughprep.穿过(空间上的)Theplaneisflyingthroughtheclouds.飞机正穿过云层。crossv.穿过(平面上的）acrossprep.穿过(平面上的)Crossthestreet./Walkacrossthestreet.穿过街道。Helen:Canyouseeanything?Jim:Nothingatall.9.Nothingatall.=Icanseenothingatall.=Ican’tseeanythingatall.not…atall一点也不Hecan’tremembermeatall.Helen:Let’strythebackdoor.Jim:Look!Everyone’sinthegarden.10.let’sdo…(提建议)咱们做…吧let’snotdo…否定结构Let’snotgooutside.It’sraining.11.trysth.试试,尝试Wouldyouliketotrythisdress?trytodosth.努力做某事Hetriedtoclimbthetree.12.thebackdoor后门thefrontdoor前门thekeytothefrontdooratthebackof…在…的后部inthefrontof…在…的前部infrontof…在前边behind…在后边Carol:Hello,Helen.Hello,Jim.Tom:Everybodywantstohavelunchinthegarden.It’sniceandwarmouthere.13.wanttodosth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.I’dliketodrinkacupofcoffee.wantsth.想要某物=wouldlikesth.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.14.niceandwarm=verywarm很暖和Carol:Comeandhavesomethingtodrink.Jim:Thanks,Carol.MayIhaveaglassofbeerplease?15.Somethingtodrink不定式todrink做后置定语修饰something不定代词的定语要后置Doyouhaveanythingtodo?Ihavealotofworktodo.Carol:Beer?Thereisnoneleft.Youcanhavesomelemonade.Jim:Lemonade!16.none=nobeer=notanybeerleft过去分词做后置定语“剩下的”“留下的”leave—left—leftIleftasmallbluecasehereyesterday.Tom:Don’tbelieveher,Jim.She’sonlyjoking.Havesomebeer!17.believev.相信believesb./sth.相信某人/某事Ibelievethatthestoryistrue.我相信这个故事是真的。believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人Youcandoit.Itrustyou.你可以的，我相信你。18.jokev.开玩笑=kidAreyoukiddingme?你跟我开玩笑吗？n.笑话，笑柄tellajoke讲笑话getajoke听懂一个笑话Itoldthemajokebuttheydidn’tgetit.playajokeonsb.跟某人开玩笑Thanks