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中考英语专题训练：任务型阅读TASKBASEDREADINGTolearnthestepsandskillstofinishatask-basedreadingC.掌握任务型阅读C的答题技巧与方法。HowtoBeat76OpinionsSimplewaysof78youupAdviceItdoesn’tmatterifyoufeeltiredandunhappy.Itispossibletomakesadnessa77partoflife.Standingupstraightsothatyourenergycanflowfreely.Smilingatothersbecauseitcanbring79youandothersagoodmood.Findingpleasureineverydaylife.Takingawalkandyoucanclearanyofsadthings.Tryingandpracticingtheways80tomakethemahabit.Goingtoseeadoctorwhenyou’reinadeepdepression任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________常见题型分类FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSumup1.信息查找类(searching)2.信息转换类（transition)3.信息归纳类(summary)indirectly(一)信息查找类此类题型相对简单，能直接在文章中找到所写的单词，而且不用变形。Insomecountries,thereisaspecialdayforplayingtricksonothers.InNorthAmericaandpartsofEurope,thisdayisknownasAprilFool’sday.In_________AmericaandpartsofEurope,peopleplay_______onothers.tricksNorth(二)信息转换类1.词义转换____________arrivein/at_____________gointo____________comebacktwo__________anothertwoThecityisdevelopingfast.Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinthecenterofit.Certainly,thestreetslooksocrowded.Thegovernmentdecidedtosetuptwomorebridgestosolvethisproblem.HowtosolvetheproblemTosetup________twobridgesgetto/reachenterreturnmoreanother2.词形转换①主动-------被动clean----becleaned②动词-------动名词walk----walking③基数词-------序数词ten----tenth④比较级-------最高级taller----tallest⑤形容词-------名词Important----importanceAsweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.WhatshouldwedotoimproveourspeakingskillTo__________Englisheverydayspeak3.句意转换Hisfatherdiedthreemonthsbeforehewasborn.WhenhewasbornThreemonths_____hisfatherdiedafterInstead,itseemsveryimportantforyoutorelaxyourselvesinyourfreetimeandyouwillfeelbetter.The_____________ofrelaxingyourselvesYouwillfeellessnervousandgetbettermarksimportance(三)信息归纳类1.以问句形式出现的常用词汇WhereWhenWhyWhatHowPekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousandoldestuniversityinChina.It’sclosetoYuanmingGardenandtheSummerPalace.____________itliesClosetoandtheSummerPlaceWhere2.以从句形式出现的常用词汇theplacewhere…thetimewhen…thereasonwhy…thepersonwho…TheCambridgewasadevelopingtown.Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951.Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.The_________whydevelopedfasterTheopeningoftherailwayreason3.文字信息概括nationalityweathercustomhobbyseasonopinionlanguagefeelingkindsymbolpositionmaterialcolorfestivalmeaningresultaddresscharacterproblembehaviorsubjectactivityjob注意事项：1.以上文字信息概括类的词汇，通常都是以名词形式出现，因此要注意判定该名词的可数与否。2.如果判定为可数名词，其单复数要取决于表格内的具体信息的数的情况Everyonehashisorherfriends,nobodycanlivehappilywithoutfriends.Becausenotonlywecanhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble,butalsowecandosomethingswewouldliketodotogetherwhenwearefree.Forexample,wecangohikinginthespringandgoswimminginthesummer,also,wecantalkaboutthemovieswhichwehavejustseentogether.ThewecandoGoinghiking,goingswimmingandtalkingaboutthemoviesactivitiesInalotofcountries,peoplecuttreesforliving.Sothere'snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.The__________ofdestroyingtheenvironmentThewaterrunsawayandwehavetofacethefloodsanddroughtsresults4.数字信息概括：The(height，depth，weight，length，width，populationnumber，price，age，area)ofABThe__________ofthem2metershigh3.5metershighThe_________ofthem30pounds18dollarsThe_____________ofthecityThereare850,000peopleinthecity.Thereare230,000peopleinthecity.The_______ofitItweighs3kilograms.Itweighs2.5kilograms.heightpopulationpriceweight注意事项：1.当所填词汇处于句首时，单词的开头字母要大写;当题目所填词为文章题目时，参照本句中其他实词，如果其他实词大写，所填词也大写，否则小写。2.考点所在的位置未必处于完整的句子中，因此，位于句首的位置如果需要填动词的时候，动词的形态通常有以下2种参考：①参照此表格对应位置的同类句式的动词形态。②如果无相关提示，可根据此考点前面问题的句子结构和提示，来判定该位置动词的形态。Asweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.Whatweshoulddotoimproveourspeakingskills_________EnglisheverydayLucy’shobbyPlayingbasketballMike’shobbyCollectingstampsSpeaking1.任务(Tasks)2.文段(Passages)略读任务记住任务略读文段首尾句、段带着任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务Steps(1)小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.It’sthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.Beingdone_79_usinganymachine76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________LongestNorthhistorywithoutabroadTheWorld’s__76__Wall—TheGreatWallThepositionofitThe__78__ofitAlltheworkThevisitors——___—_______Across__77__ChinaFromwesttoeast,itreachestheseaMorethan2000yearsFromhomeand__80________________∣（查找）（查找）（归纳）（转换）（转换）(1)小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughv