人教版必修五unit5词汇知识点语法复习

英语英语Ⅰ.拼写单词(考纲内)1．____________[θrəʊt]n.thefrontpartoftheneck2．____________[ˈserImənI]n.aspecialprogrammeforanimportanthappening3．____________[triːt]vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待4．____________[ˈpreʃə]n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)5．____________[ˈIndʒərI]n．损伤；伤害throatceremonytreatpressureinjury英语6．____________[ˈkʌbəd]n.apieceoffurniture,withshelvesanddoors,forkeepingthingsin7．____________[skIn]n.thinstuffthatcoversthebodyofapersonoranimal8．____________[ˈɔːɡən]n.apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose9．____________[reI]n.thelineorbeamoflight,heat,etc.10．____________[ˈkɒmpleks]adj.复杂的11．____________[vəˈraIətI]n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)cupboardskinorganraycomplexvariety英语12．____________[ˈlIkwId]n.anythingthatflows,andisnotasolidoragas13．____________[maIld]adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的14．____________[swel]vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起15．____________[ˈsIzəz]n．(pl.)atoolwithtwoblades,forcutting16．____________[pɔː(r)]vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌17．____________[blaʊz]n.apieceofclothingthatawomanorgirlwearsonthetoppartofherbodyliquidmildswellscissorspourblouse英语18．____________[taIt]adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的19．____________[ˈtaItlI]adv.紧地；牢牢地20．____________[əˈplaI]vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效21．____________[ˈæmbjʊləns]n.aspecialvanthatcarriespeoplewhoareillorhurt22．____________[ˈæŋkl]n.thepartwherethefootandlegjoin23．____________[tʃəʊk]vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息24．____________[ˌreIdIˈeIʃn]n．辐射；射线tighttightlyapplyambulanceanklechokeradiation英语25．____________[pæn]n.aflatdishforcooking26．____________[stəʊv]n.apieceofkitchenequipmentonwhichyoucookfoodinpotsandpans27．____________[ˈbeIsn]n.alargebowl­shapedcontainerforliquidsorfood28．____________[ˈsImptəm]n.somethingwrongwithyourbodyormindwhichshowsthatyouhaveaparticularillness29．____________[ˈketl]n.ametalpotwithahandleonthetop,forboilingwaterpanstovebasinsymptomkettle英语30．____________[sliːv]n.apartofadress,shirt,coat,etc.thatcoversyourarm31．____________[bliːd]vi.&vt.流血32．____________[ˈpɔIzn]n.asubstancethatcancausedeathorseriousillnessifyoueatit,drinkitetc.33．____________[IˈlektrIk]adj.电的；电动的34．____________[ˈbreIvərI]n．勇敢；勇气35．____________[ʌnˈbeərəbl]adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的sleevebleedpoisonelectricbraveryunbearable英语Ⅱ.短语填空putone'shandon,catchfire,makenodifference,fallill,cutoff,squeezeout,anumberof,overandoveragain,inplace,forthemoment1．Shemay________，inwhichcaseshewillhavetobetakentothehospitalatonce.答案fallill英语2．We'rehappylivinginaflat________butwemaybetomovetoahousesoon.答案forthemoment英语3．Thelemonlooksdrytome,butyoumaybeableto________afewdrops.答案squeezeout英语4．Asamatterofcustomerservice,theworktodealcarefullywithcomplaintsshouldbe________withoutanylossoftime.答案inplace英语5．Ifthebedclothes________andthewholehousemightbeburntdown.答案caughtfire英语6．Thevillagewas________bythesnowformorethanamonth.答案cutoff英语8．Whetherheishereornotwill________toourwork.答案makenodifference英语9．Theteacherhasemphasized________theimportanceofsolidbasictraininginthestudyofaforeignlanguage.答案overandoveragain英语10．Quite________studentsinourdepartmentarefromtheSouth.答案anumberof英语[考试题](2011·四川部分重点中学联考)Ihavetriedtogetupearliertoavoidtherushhours,butitstilldoesn't________.A.aidB.matterC.careD.work答案与解析D根据句意“但这也没什么用”可知，应该用work表示“奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)”，所以这里选D项。英语[预测题]Thecarwasfull,butImanagedto________in.A.arriveB.squeezeC.letD.put答案与解析BImanagedtosqueezein.“我设法挤了进去。”。英语[考试题](2011·舒城中学)—I'dliketoseethemovieverymuch,butIhavenomoneywithme.—That'sOK.My________thistime.A.offerB.treatC.promiseD.service答案与解析B句意：——我很想看这部电影，但没带钱。——没什么。这次我请客。mytreat“我请客”。英语apply...to...把……应用于……；将……涂/贴在……上applyoneselfto...致力于；集中精力做……applyone'smindto致力于；专心于……applyforce/pressure用力applytosb.forsth.向……申请……；请求……applytoto为介词适用于；对……有效applicationform申请表英语[考试题](1)(2011·南京调研)When________ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingtoB.appliedtoC.applyingforD.appliedfor答案与解析C句意：当你申请工作时，应当强调你的经验和技术。根据applytosb.forsth.结构，此处应选applyfor。由于主语you与状语apply为主动关系，故状语选用现在分词。英语(2)(2011·绍兴一中)Tom________toseveralcompaniesafterheresignedhispositionasvicepresident,buthewasrejectedoverandoveragain.A.appliedB.stuckC.adjustedD.took答案与解析Aapply“申请”；stick“粘住；坚持”；adjust“调整”；take“拿；乘坐”。句意：辞去副经理职务后，汤姆向好几家公司求职，但屡屡遭拒。英语[预测题]Ihavetoldyou________nottodothat.Butyoualwaysforgetit.A.overagainBonceagainC.overandoveragainD.everynowandthen答案与解析Ceverynowandthen“不时地；断断续续地”。英语[考试题](2011·兖州检测)—Shallhecometodayortomorrow?—Uptohim.Itmakesno________tome.A.meaningB.troubleC.relationD.difference答案与解析Dmakenodifference“(对某人)都没区别”。句意：——让他今天还是明天来？——在他吧。对我来说都一样。英语三、语法省略是为了避免重复，包括并列复合句中某些成分的省略、状语从句主谓的省略、定语从句关系词的省略、宾语从句中引导词的省略、不定式的省略、用so,not或其他手段来省略问句中一部分或整个句意等等。英语[考试题](1)(2011·长沙模拟)Iftheweatherisfine,we'llgo.If________，________.A.not;notB.no;noC.not;noD.no;not答案与解析Aifnot“不然的话”，为固定搭配，排除B、D两项。这个句子补充完整后为：Iftheweatherisnotfine,wewillnotgo.，故选A项。英语(2)(2011·湖南十二校联考)Although________undertheseaforseveralhundredyears,theshiploadedwithagreatdealofchinaisstillingoodcondition.A.buriedB.buryingC.tobeburiedD.beingburied答案与解析Abury和句子主语theship之间是动宾关系，且动作已完成，故应用动词的过去分词。英语(3)It'sOKtoleaveanelectricalinstrumentonsolongasyouareusingit,________，turnitoff!A.ifnotB.ifpossibleC.ifsoD.ifany答案与解析Aifnot“如果不的话”；