学习必备欢迎下载在高考作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?【原则一:晚词优先】老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词:difficult闪光高分词:challenging有挑战性的(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词:important闪光高分词:vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的;(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词:beautiful闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!【原则二:短语优先】在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:(4)v.参加黯然低分词:join闪光高分词:takepartin(5)v.使用黯然低分词:use闪光高分词:makegooduseof(6)v.拜访黯然低分词:visit闪光高分词:payavisitto(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词黯然低分词:闪光高分词:黯然低分词:闪光高分词:veryimportant重要的ofgreatimportanceveryharmful有害的ofgreatharmverydifficult困难的ofgreatdifficultyveryvaluable有价值的ofgreatvalueverybeautiful美丽的ofgreatbeautyverysignificant至关重要的ofgreatsignificanceveryuseful有用的ofgreatuseverynecessary必要的ofgreatnecessityveryhelpful有帮助的ofgreathelp【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】请先对比以下几组句子:【例句1】Igotoschooleveryday.【例句2】Iridetoschooleveryday.在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。学习必备欢迎下载再如:【例句3】MrWangisagoodteacher.【例句4】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacher.例句3只表达出MrWang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,MrWang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:(8)adj.学习黯然低分词:learn闪光高分词:research研究;pickup偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握(9)n.好老师黯然低分词:agoodteacher闪光高分词:akind,patientandknowledgeableEnglishteacher当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:【例句5】I,togetherwithTomandJerry,rodetotheZhongshanparkyesterday,feelingratherexcited.同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出MrWang到底擅长哪些事情,如:【例句6】MrWangisakind,patientandknowledgeableteacherwhoknowshowtoenlightenusstudents.可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/再轻轻抽出我的手/知道思念从此生根/浮云白日/山川庄严温柔...”这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗?【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?(10)adj.当然地黯然低分词:certainly闪光高分词:obviously明显地;undoubtedly毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;(11)adj.不开心的黯然低分词:sad闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;可以看出,这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”,但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的,可以说又好记,又好用,你学会了吗?学习必备欢迎下载只要运用以上四种方法,在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”,一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!1.增补(Addition)inaddition另外;furthermore此外;again;also;besides;moreover此外;similarly;finally最后2.比较(Comparison)inthesameway;likewise同样地;similarly;equally;incomparison比较起来;justas同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而;incontrast与此相反;ontheotherhand;instead同样;however然而;nevertheless然而;unlike;eventhough即使;onthecontrary;while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because;becauseof;for;since;dueto;owingto;thanksto;asaresult(of);accordingly;hence;so;thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly;aboveall;indeed;ofcourse;surely;actually;asamatteroffact;chiefly;especially;primarily;inparticular;undoubtedly;absolutely;mostimprtant6.让步(Concession)although;though;afterall;inspiteof;nevertheless;still;provided;whileitistrue....7.例证(Exemplification)forexample;forinstance;thatis;namely;suchas;inotherwords;inthiscase;bywayofillustration.8.总结(Conclusion)tosumup;toconclude;inaword;inshort;inbrief;allinall;inall;toputitinanutshell;insummary9.推断(Inference)therefore;asaresult(of);consequently;accordingly;so;otherwise10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward;after;first;later;then;soon;outside;near;beyound;above;below;ontheright(left);inthemiddle;opposite;infrontof11.启承转合1)、启Aproverbsays......Atpresent.......Astheproverbsays....Currently.....Generallyspeaking;....Now;....Ingeneral;.....OntheWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently.....Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt;.......2)、承First(ofall);......Moreover;.........学习必备欢迎下载Firstly;............Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace;.........Obviously.....Tobeginwith;.........Ofcourse;.........Also;.......Similarly;.........Atthesametime......Therefore;weshouldrealizethat.....Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition;.....What`smore;..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...Meanwhile......3)、转But...Still;......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis;butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto.......However;.......Tooursurprise;..........Nevertheless;........Unfortunately.......Ontheotherhand;.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue;butIdonot.Ithink.....4)、合Aboveall;Inbrief;........Accordingly;.....Inconclusion;........Allinall;.......Inotherwords;itishardtoescapetheconclusionthat........Asaconsequence;.........Inshort;.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum;........Insummary;.......Ashasbeennoted;....Obviously;.........Bysodoing;.....Onthewhole;.....Conseq