于公理化的产品设计理论及应用研究

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I,200061.CADCAD2.CADCAD3.CAD,CADCADCADCAD4.*BK2003037IIABSTRACTAxiomaticDesignasoneofscientificproductdesignmethodshasbeenwidelyusedindevelopedcountries.Anditisimprovedgreatlyinrecentlyyears.ThefirstinternationalconferenceonAxiomaticDesignisheldinCambridgeonJune2000.Althoughmanystudiesaremadeonthisarea,therearesomeshortcomingswhichneedtobeimproved.Withregardstothis,someimplementproblemsarestudiedindetailsoastomakecontributionstothestudyofAxiomaticDesigntheoryandapplicationonthebasisofexistingstudiesofAxiomaticDesign.Thereforetheresearchhasimportanttheorymeaningsandpracticalapplicationvalues.Theinnovationsarefollowingaspects:1.TheproductdesignsystemframeworkandimplementingtechnologybasedonAxiomaticDesignareputforward.OnthebasisofdefinitionandanalysistoproductdesignfromAxiomaticDesignviewpoint,bydeterminingproductdesignmoduleandsoftwaredesignflowchart,therapiddesignsystemframeworkofproductAxiomaticDesignbasedonCADsoftwareisachieved.2.TheproductCADmodelingandimplementingtechnologybasedontheAxiomaticDesignandknowledgedrivenareputforward.ProductCADmodelbasedonAxiomaticDesignisestablished.Productdesignknowledgeisfusedintheprocessofproductthreedimensionalmodelingbyknowledgefusion,andthenthecontrolstructureofaproductbasedonthedesignknowledgeisbulit.Whenthedesignconstraintsarechanged,theproductCADmodelcanautomaticallycreateandupdate.Thentheproductdesignintensionandintegrityareinsured.3.TheverificationmethodandimplementingtechnologyofproductCADIIImodelbasedonAxiomaticDesignareputforward.TheverificationprocessmodelofproductCADmodelisestablished.TheCADmodelverificationrulesaredefinedaccordingtotheproductfunctions,andthealgorithmdescriptionoftheproductCADmodelverificationrulesaregiven.Sincethemodelverificationrulesareexpressedinclasses,itiseasyfordesignerstomodifyoraddmodelverificationrules,sothattheabilityofmanagementandorganizationofmodelverificationrulesisincreased.DesignerscanfindthedefectsofproductCADmodelinproductmodeling,andimprovetheCADmodelqualityofproducts.4.OnthebasisofAxiomaticDesigntheory.theinformationcalculationmethodofinformationaxiominAxiomaticDesignisstudied.Theinformationcalculationmodelisestablished,andthemethodoftheoptimumprojectinproductdesignbasedoninformationaxiomareproposed.Keywords:AxiomaticDesign;knowledgefusion;knowledgedriven;modelverification;informationcalculationmodel*TheresearchprojectisfundedbyJiangsuNaturalScienceFund(BK2003037)IV1.1.62.1.82.2102.3102.4102.5FRsDPs122.6AD122.7AD132.8142.9OOT142.10AD152.11162.12172.13172.14182.15182.16192.17192.18192.19202.20212.21212.22222.23222.24232.25232.26242.2724V2.28252.29252.30262.31263.1CAD293.2313.3333.4333.5343.6353.7363.8393.9393.10403.11403.12403.13413.14413.15BL1000463.16BL1000CAD463.17200AGSGS473.18200AGSGSCAD474.1CAD504.2524.3534.44564.5574.6584.7CAD594.8604.9604.1061VI4.11CAD624.12CAD624.13635.1655.2665.3665.1685.269.8318323459269579789891031010486879011.1[1][2]NPSuhThePrincipleofDesign[3],20002[4]21.21.2.11977NPSuhNPSuh,,12,2IndependenceAxiom(InformationAxiom)1990ThePrincipleofDesign[3]AxiomaticDesign1.2.2NPSuh1990NPSuhThePrincipleofDesign[3]1995,NPSuh[5][6]1996NPSuh[7]1997NPSuh[8]1998NPSuh[9]1999NPSuh[10]32000H.Lipson,NP.Suh[11]DoSung-Hee,NPSuh[12]2001NPSuhAxiomaticDesign:AdvancesandApplication[13]KwangdukDLeeNPSuhJae-HyukOhCMPChemicalMechanicalPolishing[14]2002JWMelvin,NPSuh[15]PGe,SCY.Lu,NPSuh[16]JinpyungChung,NPSuhV-Model[17]2004,HrishiKeshVDeo,NPSuh[18]KaiYang,HongZhang[19]TRIZRalfLossack,HGrabowski[20]UniversalDesignTheory,YongRakMoon,SungWoonCha[21]DEMDesignEvaluationMachine;MasayukiNakao,KiyoshiMatsumotoandYotaroHatamura[22]CreativeDesignEnginePaulClapis,JasonDHintersteiner[23]DuaneSteward,DerrickTate[24]XiaopingLiu,NathanSoderborg[25]NVHNoiseVibrationandHarshnessJasonDHintersteiner,RichardCZimmerman[26]ADCMMAxiomaticDesignCapabityMaturityModelKeeHIm,RavikumarParthasarathy[27]SVUsportsUtilityVehicles;HassenAMohsen,EthemCekecek[28]FMEAFailureModeandEffectAnalysisP-Diagram(Parameterdiagrams)4FRS(FunctionalRequirementsSpecifications)PeterAlmstroem[29]GERAMGeneralisedEnterpriseReferenceArchitectureandMethodologyPaerMartension,JonasFagerstroom[30]NathanRSoderborg,EdwardFCrawleyandDovDori[31]OPMObject-processMethodologyOPMMahmoudHoushmand,BizhanJamshidnezhad[32]JimEBaxter,AlisonMckay[33]RiKardSooderberg,LarsLindkvist[34]SBirgiMARTIN,AKerimKAR[35]RaviraUNayak,KeeHIm[36]DukHyunChoi,WoonbongHwang[37]MasayukiNakao,KenjiIino,NoritomoKobayashi[38]HyungyilLee,Gyung-JinPark[39]BasemEI-Haik,JamesMWasiloff[40]Sung-HeeDo[41]GabreleArcidiacono,PaoloCitti,VincenzoFontanaetc[42]FIAT[43],[44],,5,[45]UML[46],,[47][48][49],;[50],,,,,[51],,[52][53],,,[54]-[55]61.3XMLCADUGIICADCAD1.3.11.11.1CADCAD7CADCADCAD1.3.21.UGII,UGII2.3.CADCADCADUGIICAD4.82.12.1.1(AxiomaticDesignAD)[3](Domains),(1(CustomerAttributesCAs)2FunctionalRequirementsFRs3DesignParametersDPs4ProcessVaroablesPVs2.1FRsDPsDPsFRsCAs2.1FRsDPsPVs9IndependenceAxiomInformationAxiomFunctionalRequirementsFRs(InformationContent)I[]pI12log=2-1p:{FRs}i=[A]ij{DPs}j(2-2)…×…………………=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