搜索
275200910JournalofZhengzhouInstituteofAeronauticalIndustryManagementVol.27No.5Oct.2009:2009-07-21:(70661002);(NCET-07-0469):,,,,,,1,2(1.,750021;2,710065):,;,,,,,,:;;:C931:A:1007-9734(2009)05-0010-06,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,(CommunityofPractice),,,,,,,,;,,,,1.2080,Hutchins(DistributedCognition),5,:,,,,,(1),,,5:,:,,,,,(2),,,Lave1991(LegitimatePeriph2eralParticipation),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2.,Wenger,,7:;;;,;;;,McDermottConsulting,,,3:,;,;,1.,,,,,,,1127,,,,,,,Collisonlv,,,,2.,NonakaTakeu2chi,,,,,Drucker,,,,lw,,,,,lxly,,,,,,,,,,,lz3.(sharedvi2sion),l{,,,,,,,,Collisonlv,,,,,,,,4.,,,,,,l|,,,,;,,Wenger,5.,l}LesseStorck,,,,,,,,215,:,,,,6.(subjectivewell2being),,,,,,,,l~mu,,,,,7.,,,,,mv,,,;,Collisonlv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.,;,,mwmx,,mymzm{,,mw,,m|,,m},,,,e2learning,m~,,31272.,,,,,,,,,,3.,,,,;,,,,,,,,:.[M].:,2002.,.[J].,2005,15(20):101-102.BrownJS,DuguidP.OrganizationalLearningandCom2munitiesofPractice:TowardaUnifiedViewofWorking,Learning,andInnovation[J].OrganizationScience,1991,(2):40-57..:[J].,2003,(2):60-64.,.[J].,2002,10(2):147-153.WengerE,etal.:[M].,.:,2003.McDermottR,ConsultingM.HowtoAvoidaMid-lifeCrisisinYourCoPs[J].KnowledgeManagementReview,2004,7(2):10-13.,.[J].,2006,(6):67-70.JohnGabbay,AndreleMay,HarrietJefferson,DaleWebb,RobinLovelock,JackiePowell&JudithLathlean.Acasestudyofknowledgemanagementinmultiagencycon2sumer2informedcommunitiesofpractice:implicationsforevidencebasedpolicydevelopmentinhealthandsocialservices[J].Health:AnInterdisciplinaryJournalfortheSocialStudyofHealth,IllnessandMedicine,2003,7(3):283-310.BettinaBuchel,SteefenRaub.BuildingKnowledgecreatingValueNetworks[J].EuropenManagementJournal,2002,20(6):587-596.lv()ChrisCollison.[M].,.:,2003.lw,,,.[J].,2007,(1):176-179.lxHildrethPM,etal.ComputerMediatedCommunicatioonsandInternationalCommunitiesofPractice[M].TheNeth2erlands:ErasmusUniversity,1998lyVonKroghG,SpaethS,LakhaniKR.Community,Joining,andSpecializationinOpenSourceSoftwareInnovation:ACaseStudy[J].ResearchPolicy,2003,32(7):1217-1241.lzCookSDN,BrownJS.BridgingEpistemologies:TheGen2erativeDanceBetweenOrganizationalKnowledgeandOr2ganizationalKnowing[J].OrganizationScience,1999,10(4):381-400.l{.[J].,2005,(6):55-56.l|JPLiebeskind,etal.SocialNetworks,Learning,andFlex2ibility:SourcingScientificKnowledgeinnewBiotechnologyFirms[J].OraganizationalScience,1996(4):428-443.l}MikaKivimaki,etal.CommunicationasaDeterminantofOrganizationalInnovation[J].R&DManagement,2000,30(1):33-42.l~,,.[J].,2001,(4):46-50.mu,.[J].,2001,(5):442-447.415,:mv.[J].,2006,29(1):214-215.mwKarinGarrety,RobertsonPL,RichardBadham.Integra2tingcommunitiesofpracticeintechnologydevelopmentprojects[J].InternationalJournalofProjectManagement,2004,22:351-358.mxShanLP,DorothyEL.Bridgingcommunitiesofpracticewithinformationtechnologyinpursuitofglobalknowledgesharing[J].JournalofStrategicInformationSystems,2003,12:71-88.my.[D].,2004.mz,.[J].,2005,3:95-97.m{,,.[J].,2007,30(1):92-95.m|,.[J].,2006,(4):176-178.m},.[J].,2006,29(5):577-580.m~.[J].,2006,(5):27-32.:,NewAdvancesintheStudyofBehavouralFeaturesofPracticeCommunitySHIWen2dian1,HANHai2yan2(1.CollegeofEducational,NingxiaUniversity,Yinchuan750021,China;2.EducationDepartment,XianUniversityofArtsandScience,Xian710065,China)Abstract:Thestudyofpracticecommunitesisatypicalreflectionofthefurtherknowledgemanagementinmoderntime.Qualityresearchmethodisappliedinmostofpracticecommunitesstudiesonitscontents,influ2entialfactorsandfuntionalmechansisminthepast;Newtrendholdsthatmethodsofquestionairesurvey,inter2viewshouldbeusedtodetectthegroupmentalstatementandbehavouralfeaturesofpraciticecommunities,fordifferentresearchmethodsleadtovariousresults.Studiesshowsthemainfactorsofthebehavouralfeaturearelearningability,creativity,feelingsofsatisfaction,commonexpectation,waysofcommunicationandsubjectivewell2being,whiletheachievementandcreativityofpracticecommunitiesisaffectedbythegroupsbehavourvariable,whichfurtherrestrictsthenatureoftheknowledgemanagementsystem.Inthispaper,somefaultsandreasonswhythepreviousstudiesdiversedareanalyzed,aswellastheintegrationtogroupsbehavourvaria2ble,wealsospecualteonthedirectionoffuturestudies.Keywords:practiceofcommunity;behavouralfeature;knowledgemanagement51