语文版中职英语(基础模块-下册)Unit-5《Honesty》ppt课件5

Unit5卫忠连GrammarFocusDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech一字不改的将别人的话加以引用或复述出来，叫直接引语，直接引语须放在括号内。eg.MrBlacksaid,“Ilikeplayingfootball”.（直接引语）Shesaid,“IamanEnglishteacher”.（括号内是直接引语）用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。Eg.MrBlacksaidthathelikedplayingfootball.(间接引语）ShesaidthatshewasanEnglishteacher.（宾语从句是间接引语）直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，须由连词that来引导（that也可省略），that从句之前用say,tell等动词。但要注意下列各种变化。第一类：直接引语是陈述句1.人称的变化：eg.Hesaid,“Iwanttoseeyou.”→Hesaidthathewantedtoseeme.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.2.时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须有下列变化：一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般过去时→过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时→过去将来时一般现在时变一般过去时：直接引语间接引语eg.Hesaid,“Iambusy.”Hesaidthathewasbusy.他说：“我很忙”。他说他很忙。Hesaid,“Ican’tdoitmyself.”Hesaidthathecouldn’tdoithimself.他说：“我自己不能做”。他说他自己不能做。直接引语如果是客观真理，一般现在时则不变eg.Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.现在进行时变过去进行时：eg.Hesaid,“I’mreadingthebook.”他说：“我正在读这本书。”→Hesaidthathewasreadingthebook.他说他正在读那本书。Shesaid,“We’rehavingameeting.”她说：“我们正在开会。”→Shesaidtheywerehavingameeting.她说她们正在开会。现在完成时变过去完成时：eg.Shesaid,“IhavenotheardfromhimsinceMay.她说：“从五月份起就没有接到他的任何休息。”→ShesaidthatshehadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.她说自五月份起就没有接到过他的任何休息。一般过去时变过去完成时：eg.Hesaid,“Icametohelpyou.”他说：“我曾到这里来帮过你的。”→Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.他说他曾经来帮过我。Shesaidtome,“Isawthefilm.”她对我说：“我看过这个影片.”→Shetoldmethatshehadseenthefilm.她告诉我她看过这个影片。过去完成时不变eg.Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”他说：“晚饭前我就把作业完成了。”→Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.他说他晚饭前就已经把作业完成了。.一般将来时变过去将来时：eg.Shesaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”她说：“我将在课后来做。”→Shesaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.她说她将在课后做。Hesaid,“Iwillhelpher.”→Hesaidhewouldhelpher.3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化1.this→that2.these→those3.now→then4.today→thatday5.yesterday→thedaybefore6.tomorrow→thenext(following)day7.here→there8.come→go9.Thisweek(month,year)→thatweek(month,year)10.nextweek(month,year)→thenextweek(month,year)11.threedays(weeks,months,years,hours,…)ago→threedays(weeks,months,years,hours,…)before12.lastweek(month,year)→theweek(month,year)before1.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.Hesaid,“Itisnineo’clocknow.”→Hesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.4.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”→Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthatday.5.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”→Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.6.Shesaid,“I’llgotheretomorrow.”→Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext(following)day.7.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.8.Shesaid,“Iwillcomeherethisevening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.第二类直接引语是祈使句直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引语时，须将动词原形变为动词不定式，并在动词不定式之前用tell,ask,order,command等及物动词加宾语。如果祈使句是否定式，在不定式前加not.eg.Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”她对我们说：“请坐”。→Shetoldustositdown.她请我们坐下。Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.”他说：“孩子们，不要弄这么大的声响。”→Heaskedtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.他让孩子们不要弄那么大的声响。第三类直接引语是疑问句直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，须将疑问句的语序改为陈述句的语序，句末用句号。直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语时，须由whether或if来引导。主句中的谓语动词是said时，要改为asked。eg.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”→Heasked(me)if／whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”→Heasked(m)whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，须由疑问词引导，并将疑问句结构改为陈述句结构，句末用句号。eg.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhatIwanted.Heaskedme,“Whydidyoucomesolate?”→HeaskedmewhyIhadgonesolate.1.Hesaidthathewasgladtoreceivemyemail.2.HeaskedmewhetherIwasgoinghomethisweekend.3.SheaskedhowIlikedthefoodthere.4.Shetoldmenottorideinthestreet.5.Thepoliceorderedtheyoungmantostandwherehewas.6.SheaskedwhetherIwasfromthesouthofChina.7.Momtoldmenottotellalie.8.SusantoldmethattheyhadvisitedtheRedStarFarmtheweekbefore.9.MrPaultoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.10.Themanageraskedhimtogoandposttheletters.P451.BillaskedifJoewouldgiveittoFather.2.BillsaidthatifJoegiveittoFather,hewouldhavetorunawayfromhomeagain.3.Joesaidthathehadneverdonesuchathingbefore.4.BillaskedJoetotellthemasterhewassorry.5.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.6.Myfathersaidthatshehadworkedtheretwentyyearsbefore.7.Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.8.HeaskedmewhyIhaddoneit.Reading1.stayawayfrom脱离，缺席eg.Thatday,threeofusstayedawayfromthemeeting.2.stayawayfromschool逃课eg.Healwaysstaysawayfromschool,whichmakeshispatentsupset.promisesb.承诺，答应某人promisetodosth.promisesb.(not)todosth.eg.Ipromiseyounottosaythat.Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthedid’tappear.Ipromisedtomeetyouatfiveo’clock.3.wilhaveto不得不，不能不eg.Ifyoucannotpickmeup,Iwillhavetostayattheairport.4.tellalietelllies说谎eg.Theboypromisedhisfathernottotellalieanymore.5.threatensb.threaten(not)todosth.threatensb.(not)todosth.eg.Hisfatherthreatenedtobeattheboyifhestoleagain.6.keepsilent保持沉默eg.Whenwereturnedtotheclassroom,theteacheraskedustokeepsilent.7.take…outof….从…拿出…eg.Theyoungmantookthekeyoutofhispocketandopenedthedoor.8.throw…away把…扔掉eg.Whatdidyouthrowaway?Whydidyouthrowsuchgoodfruitsaway?9.What’sthematter?eg.Hi!John,youlookdown.What’sthematter?10.trustsb.信任某人eg.Youcan